Preview

Easter Island

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4826 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Easter Island
“The mayor directed building of a one-person and two-person reed boat, which apparently was nigh unsinkable and rode the waves elegantly. Having arrived at this point, it was probably not too much of a stretch to lash multiple boats together to get a much larger boat. The bulrush reed they used for building these boats was the totoro, a fresh-water reed found at Lake Titicaca, Peru, and which the Easter Islanders planted down in the marshy recesses of their extinct volcanoes.”
So although there was recent thought the Easter Islanders were totally stranded after all the trees were gone, maybe not. Heyerdahl also cites plants as a tie between South America and the Islands.
“The most important plant on Easter Island when Roggeveen and Captain
…show more content…
It is said that the last thing he did before he left Peru was to stop at Xusxo (Cuzco) in the north on his way from Lake Titicaca down to the Pacific coast. In Cuzco he appointed a chief named Alcaviza and ordered that all his successors should lengthen their ears after he himself had left them. When the Spaniards reached the shores of Lake Titicaca, they heard from the Indians there too that Con-Ticci Viracocha had been chief of a long-eared people who sailed on Lake Titicaca in reed boats. The pierced their ears, put thick sheaves of totora reed in them, and called themselves ring rim, which meant ‘ear’. The Indians added that it was these long-ears who helped Con-Ticci Viracocha transport and raise the colossal stone blocks weighing over a hundred tons which lay abandoned at Tiahuanaco.”
The Inca have legends of white long-eared rulers, backed up by mummified Caucasian bodies complete with red hair. Pedro Pizarro had also mentioned that it was especially the long-ears who were white-skinned.
The long-ears once ruled a great empire and left stone monuments. According to the Inca they frequently sailed to the Galapagos Islands. Then the legend says that before the first Incas, the sun-god Kon-Ticci Viracocha sailed off with his subjects, never to return.
The Spanish recorded that the ruling Incan families called themselves orejones or long-ears because
…show more content…
The oldest person know to have use ear gauging is Otzi the Iceman, discovered high in the Alps and believed to have originated from 3300 BC. Otzi had gauged ears, and also tattoos, providing proof that body decoration was common at least five thousand years ago. Ear gauging was, and still is, used by tribal elders to signify status.” Ear gauging has been seen in Thailand and Myanmar (Burma). The Ainu of Japan observed a similar custom, as did the Berawan people of Borneo, but this has now all but died out.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    From the time when industrialization, technology developed human population began to destroy the nature for their benefits in trades, construction, supplies etc… Some examples of that idea includes the fictional environmental video “The Lorax” by Dr. Seuss of 1972 and the real story of “Easter’s End” both have a similar background. The article “Easter Island’s End” shows how nature can get destroyed by human’s greed and their excessive desire to satisfy their lives. And, on the other hand the video “The Lorax” illustrated that human greed can cause environmental big problems. The video “The Lorax” also proves the fact that nature is important for living. Not only that the video and the article have a similar stories but also they both have some same key environmental issues in them. For example pollution, deforestation, and habitat loss were the key environmental problems in both the article and the video.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It had birds and used to support crops. It was filled with trees all over the island. The people of Easter Island were living a good life until they cut off all the trees. Why because they had to cut them down to support the massive and famous stone hedges. Slowly all the birds left and the crops were unable to grow and they also opened them self-up for floods.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Xochiquetzal Essay

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Markman, Roberta H., and Peter T. Markman. The flayed God: The mesoamerican mythological tradition : Sacred texts and images from pre-Columbian Mexico and Central America. [San Francisco, Calif.]: HarperSanFrancisco, 1992.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Teotihuacan Murals

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This whole paper started with an amazing trip to the Denver Art Museum. The Teotihuacan section immediately caught my attention. This is where I discovered the “Mural of Xochipilla”. Had I known in the beginning how mysterious this piece of art was I would have moved on to another topic for this research paper. Many hours were spent trying to find information on the “Mural of Xochipilla” which yielded no information at all. Not even the museum could reveal anything about the mural except that they had purchased the mural in 1967. While doing the research I was inspired by Teotihuacan’s mysterious culture, which kept me looking for more information. Al though there was no information on the “Mural of Xochipilla”, there seemed to be overwhelming information on the Culture of Teotihuacan.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Guns Germs and Steel

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    6. Atahualpa was the last ruler of the Inca Empire of pre-Columbian South America to exercise power independent of Spanish control. Francisco Pizarro and a small group of Spanish soldiers captured Atahualpa. In a vain attempt to save Atahualpa, his subjects assembled one of the largest ransoms in history, an estimated $30 million worth of gold and silver.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Columbus’s reference to an unseen island called “Avan” with “people born with tails” is an oddity. Perhaps he added this as another little nugget to entice the King to support his endeavors. Who would not want to see a whole island worth of people “born with tails” (71)?…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    way of how they gained territory was to acquire allies. The Aztecs went to nearby tribes…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Angel Island

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Browsing history channel, I got to view a documentary about Angel Island. First I had no idea where or what this place was, but I found out that this place has so much history. I felt like we need to know about this place as an Asian American.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 4 Assignment

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After reading the chapters I would like to know more about the Inca tribe I wonder if perhaps they had a form of writing, and we just have not discovered it yet.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analyses how the Incan emperor was captured and how the Spanish peoples gems led to the deaths of many south Americans…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peru Research Paper

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before the country of Peru was invaded by Spanish conquistadors and became independent, there stood the Indian tribe of the Incas. Even though most of the Inca population was wiped out, the lifestyle and culture survived the many long years and still prospers in the modern world. Though the industry and lifestyle of the people in Peru have drastically changed from what the Inca initially had, much of the culture today is based on the Inca’s beliefs.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Broken Spears

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages

    History of the Spanish defeat of Mexico and the Aztecs has always been told in the words of the Spaniards. It has often been forgotten that with only having one impression of the events that took place during this time period, we can never be certain of the entire story, or what actually took place. For this reason, Miguel León-Portilla took it upon himself to further explore pre-Hispanic history and gain insight from the native perspective. With permission from Dr. Angel Maria Garibay K., director of the Seminary of Nahuatl Culture at the University of Mexico, León-Portilla was able to gain access to Spanish translations of several Nahuatl texts. The aforementioned texts provided “faithful representations of the indigenous originals” for which León-Portilla used to detail the Aztec account of the conquest of Mexico.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Polynesian Origin

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, majority of the evidence points to the ancient South Americans being the ancient forefathers of the Polynesians. The cultural likenesses linking the creation myths of the ancient South Americans and the Polynesians and the similarities between their art forms are decisive in their support of the Kon Tiki theory. This is because the very essence of a society is expressed in their mythology and art, and there is a much greater degree of this evidence in common with the ancient South Americans and the Polynesians than the ancient South Asians and the Polynesians. Linguistics that trace back to Taiwanese roots could have been the product of a later migration to Polynesia after the South Americans had left or died out. On Easter Island, the massive moai so mysteriously placed are even more mysterious in their resemblance to Pre-Incan stone heads found along the shore of Lake Titicaca. The creation stories of the Polynesian culture, of a great white chieftain named Tiki who led the ancient Polynesians out of darkness, is nearly identical to the legends of the Pre-Incan natives living in the Lake Titicaca area of a great sun god, once again a saviour of his people, named Kon-Tiki. While the refuting arguments are strong, I believe that the theory of Dr. Heyerdahl and the Kon-Tiki is sailing towards the horizon, finding…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Titu Cusi Paper

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    While a recount of this time period would most certainly include and highlight the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, the translator of Cusi’s work Catherine Julien argues in her introduction that “defeat was not Titu Cusi’s central theme” (Yupanqui xxvii). Undeniably, the fall of Inca Empire was a great tragedy for Titu Cusi, not just because he was to be the lord of the lands, but also because of the personal pain it has caused him, as his family suffered greatly at the hands of the Spanish conquerors and this was rightfully reflected in his narrative. However, Titu Cusi’s focus on the Spanish and Inca interaction was not just limited to wars and the ensuing blood bath. He noted how the Spanish allowed his father Manco Inca to take full control of his empire and wrestle power away from Atahuallpa who had been wrongfully exercising power as the ruler in place of his younger brother. Manco regarded the Spaniards as viracochas (gods) and ordered all his people to “respect and honor them as something sent from the Viracochan (which means…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most often Inca figurines were buried with mummies. One of the most famous persevered Incan mummies is Juanita. Juanita was found in 1995…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays