Preview

E. Coli Top10 Reaction Lab Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
638 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
E. Coli Top10 Reaction Lab Report
Material and methods

Hosts , plasmids and chemicals

E. coli TOP10 strain was used for cloning and proliferation. E.coli BL21 DE3 was used as expression host cell. The pET 28a(+) plasmid was employed for gene expression. All chemicals were obtained from Merck Company (Germany).

Codon optimization and gene synthesis

Sequence encoding V-domain was obtained from Swiss-port, Uniprot KB and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases. 6x His-tag sequence was placed at N-terminal followed by termination codon (TAA). NcoI and BamHI restriction sites were added at C-terminal and XhoI at N-terminal. Codon optimization was done for Expression in E. coli by the genescript Company (860 Centennial Ave., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA). The optimized sequence was synthesized and inserted in to the pBSK (+) vector (Biomatik, Canada). Simple pBSK(+) is highly recommended for standard cloning purpose.
…show more content…
After plasmid extraction (Fermentas, Lithuania), a double digestion was done with NcoI and XhoI (Fermentas, Lithuania) enzymes. The expression vector pET28a was also digested with NcoI and XhoI. The double digestion was carried out at 37ºC, digested fragments were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and the products were purified (Fermentas, Extraction of DNA from the gel kit, Lithuania).
The digested products, pET28a expression vector and V-Domain fragments, both were ligated by T4 DNA ligase, with the ration of 1:6 of vector and V-domain gene, and incubated first at 16 ºC for 4 h then at 4 ºC for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ligation is the process of joining two DNA fragments or other molecules by a phosphate ester linkage with the action of enzyme. Ligation of DNA is process that involve the DNA of interest is inserted into the plasmid. This 3’-hydroxyl of DNA terminus are joined together with 5’-phosphoryl of another by phosphodiester bond. The ligation of DNA fragments usually performed by using T4 DNA ligase. All the reaction components such as ligation buffer, DNA insert, pGEM®-T, and T4 DNA ligase is mixed by gentle pipetting. The 2X rapid ligation buffer is used in this experiment to saving the ligation time. This ligation buffer contains ATP. ATP is used to catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bond and the reaction of restriction enzyme buffer. The recommended time and temperature of incubation when using 2X rapid ligation buffer are one hour at room temperature (24°C) and overnight at 4°C. In this overnight incubation at 4°C is applied to achieve maximum number of recombinants.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plasmids are small circular autonomously replicating pieces of DNA that can be found inside of a prokaryotic bacterial cell. By barrowing a cell’s polymerase they replicate their own DNA. They are easy to extract from the bacterial cells due to their size. Plasmids are helpful for cloning foreign genes because of their ability to express antibiotic resistance as well their ability to be modified to express proteins of interest. A pGLO plasmid contains genes for the green florescent protein (GFP) as well as the gene for ampicillin resistance known as beta-lactamase. It also contains a gene regulation system (operon) that has the ability to control expression of the GFP gene in transformed cells known as araC. The source of GFP is naturally founds within a…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    4. Cut plasmid and eukaryotic DNA with the same restriction enzyme… Mix fragments and allow them to match… Ligate… Transform into bacteria… Identify desired clone.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Two experiments were done to identify an unknown plasmid. The success of these experiments came from the use of modern day technology involving gel electrophoresis. First, bacterial transformation to E. Coli DH5 was performed on our unknown plasmid along with two known plasmids, pAMP and pKAN, and a negative control TE, a buffer without DNA. By performing confluency streaking of bacteria in plates containing antibiotics, we were able to examine the recombinant DNA of the bacteria. After incubation of the plates, we analyzed the samples and found that our unknown plasmid reacted positively on the LB/AMP plate. There were a total growth of three colonies on the LB/AMP plate and a negative result on the LB/KAN plate. With this data along with the positive reaction of pAMP on the LB/AMP plate, we came to the conclusion that our unknown plasmid was pAMP. In our next experiment, we analyzed the DNA via gel electrophoresis. First, we had to treat our unknown plasmid. Three treatments were performed: Uncut (U), single cut (S) with HindIII, and double cut (D) with HindIII and Bam H1. The gel was then stained with Ethidium Bromide, often used in chromatography, in order for us to view the gel under UV light. A photograph of the result was then printed out. This allowed us to determine the migration of each sample along with the number of base pairs in each fragment. Standard fragments of DNA were used to determine the size of our unknown plasmid, which at this point was pAMP. With the use of both pKAN and pAMP plasmid maps, we were able to solidify our conclusion that the unknown plasmid was pAMP.…

    • 3383 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    plasmid

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although kits offer fast and reliable methods for extracting plasmid DNA with high yields, kits are expensive. Since a PCR is performed afterwards, which amplifies certain DNA fragments, we use miniaturized extraction methods; the extracted amount is large enough for further processing. PCR, a method to amplify DNA: For details see lectures in…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Protein-DNA complexes were formed using 1 µg of plasmid pTriEx-1.1 Hygro at different pDNA: protein molar ratios (1:100, 1:200, 1:500, 1:1000, 1:2000, 1:8000) during 10 minutes. The increasing molar ratios were assessed by gel retardation assay on a 0.8% agarose gel and visualized by ethidium bromide staining. For further experiments, all samples were prepared in the 1:8000 pDNA:protein molar ratio with 1…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The second stage was to remove mature eggs from the ovary of a sheep. The isolated AAT gene and promoter were then inserted into a plasmid; this was done by inserting restriction enzymes into the plasmid and they cut the DNA at the same…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Molecular biology

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ii. The primers chosen follow the rules of primer design. First, the primers are both within the allowed nucleotide range of 18-28 nucleotides. The first primer is 27 nucleotides in length and the other is 20 nucleotides long. The GC content is within the allowed 50-60% range, forward being 55.6% GC and the reverse being 60% GC. The melting temperature (Tm) of the forward primer is 62.7 ºC and the Tm of the reverse is 55.9 ºC. The primers match in terms of having a GC content of ­± 5% and Tm’s ± 10 ºC of one another. Lastly, the primers are unique to the target sequence in E. coli as determined by the BLASTn database. Refer to appendix 4 and 5 to view the primer uniqueness results. The restriction sites that were used to clone the PCR fragment were XhoI and Bgl II. These sites do not occur within the target sequence and therefore are able to be used for this reaction. Refer to appendix 6 to view the results that confirm this.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ultimate goal of this experiment is to isolate the lux operon, a targeted piece of DNA that causes bioluminescence, from Aliivibrio fischeri and insert it into the DNA of Escherichia coli in order to make it glow. A. fischeri is a gram-negative bacteria which participates in a symbiotic relationship with many marine organisms (Perry et al., 2005). This particular bacterium has the feature of bioluminescence, which is regulated by a ~nine-kilobase fragment of their chromosomal DNA, the lux operon (Slock et al., 2000). The lux operon contains a group…

    • 3387 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Five drops of protease and salt solution were added to the sample. The tube was capped and inverted 5 times. The sample was incubated in a water bath at 50°C for 10 minutes. Following incubation, 10 mL of cold ethanol was slowly added while holding the tube at a 45° angle. The tube was placed upright at room temperature for five minutes, after which the sample was inverted 5 times. The DNA extraction protocol and all materials and reagents were provided by Bio-Rad(2).…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Islam and the Modren World

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    T7 promoter T7 transcription start Trx•Tag coding sequence His•Tag coding sequence S•Tag coding sequence Multiple cloning sites (Nco I - Xho I) His•Tag coding sequence T7 terminator lacI coding sequence pBR322 origin bla coding sequence f1 origin…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    many, many times to form a colony of millions of cells, each of which carries the…

    • 2177 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The combined techniques of using restriction enzymes and ligation are the basic tools of genetic engineering…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For practical applications it is essential that systems be available in which the cloned genes can be expressed. Organisms have complex regulatory systems, and many genes are not expressed all of the time. One of the major goals of genetic engineering is the development of vectors in which high levels of gene expression can occur. An expression vector is a vector, which not only can be used to clone the desired gene but also contains the necessary regulatory sequences so that expression of the gene is kept under control of the genetic engineer. Some of the elements involved in gene expression are summarized in the Figure 2.1.…

    • 8488 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    By transferring the gene for a desired protein product into a bacterium, proteins can be produced in large quantities.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays