Preview

Dye Analysis Lab Report

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
978 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dye Analysis Lab Report
Analysis of Food Dyes in Beverages
Samantha Sequito and Anna Steenland
Lab Performed: December 3, 2013
Lab Due: December 13, 2013

Introduction:
Different amounts of FD&C Blue I were diluted with water to make eight differently concentrated 10 mL solutions. Samples were placed in the spectrophotometer to determine the percent transmittance of FD&C Blue 1. All of the data was summarized in graphs to predict the concentration of FD&C Blue I in a sample of Gatorade.

Materials:
FD&C Blue 1 stock solution, 50-mL
Sample of consumer sports drink, 10-mL
Water, distilled or deionized
Beakers, 50-mL, 2-3
Cuvets or test tubes, 13 x 100 mm, 3-8
Kimwipes or lens tissues
Pipet, serological, 10-mL
Pipet bulb or pipet filler
Spectrophotometer or colorimeter
Test tube rack

Procedure:
1) Turn the spectrophotometer on allow to warm up for 15-20 minutes.
2) Based on maximum absorbance of the dye tested, select the appropriate wavelength on spectrometer.
3) Read the entire procedure. Construct an appropriate data table to record measurements and the results of calculations. Note: As part of a cooperative lab activity, your instructor may assign different groups to prepare and analyze different solutions, and to graph the results. Each group will need analyze the results for all solutions in order to complete the guided-inquiry activity.
4) Obtain approximately 50 mL of stock solution containing FD&C Blue 1 dye.
5) Using a serological pipet for accurate volume measurements, dilute the stock solution as indicated in the following table to prepare 10 mL each of a series of standard solutions, B-H. Thoroughly mix each solution. Hint: To avoid contaminating the stock solution, and then measure and add the required amount of stock solution to each test tube.

6) Measure and record the percent transmittance (%T) of the stock solution and each standard solution (B-H) at the optimum wavelength.
7) Convert %T to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Experiment 3 prelab

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The objectives of this lab include- illustrating the use of the spectrophotometer in chemical analysis, and generating a standard, or calibration curve, then using that curve to determine the value of an unknown substance. The spectrophotometer is one of the most powerful tools used in chemistry to find the concentration of substances in solution. It compares the colors of a known and an unknown solution, that comparison then leads to a quantitative estimate of the concentration of trace amounts of colored materials in that solution.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pink Lemonade Experiment

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ust imagine drinking a nice cold Minute Maid Pink Lemonade on a hot day, or a cold Red Powerade after a long hard practice. The cold refreshing drink rushes through your body and quenches your thirst. However, do you know what you are actually drinking, and how much of that drink is contaminated with dye? In this experiment, with the use of a spectrophotometer, the amount of concentrated dye in three drinks will be tested. First, the dye itself will be examined to see what the optimal wavelength and absorbance will be when created in a serial solution. Red Dye 40 was the prime object that will be studied in this lab because it is one of the most common dyes in every day drinks. Before performing any experiment though, it is important to understand…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This experiment used a spectrometer to find the wavelength with maximum absorbance in a green food coloring solution. For this particular solution the wavelength was 629.7 nm. The system was then calibrated to that and was set to measure the food coloring and bleach solution.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A spectrophotometer is used to measure the absorbance of light by coloured solutions. The absorbance value is produced by a photometer that compares the light detected with a blank cuvette (a cuvette containing just water/clear colourless solvent, which should be 0), with the amount of light detected with a test solution – in this case, methylene blue or carmine red. Using Beer’s Law, we know that the absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration, therefore, knowing the absorbance of a solution can be very useful as the concentration of the solution can be find by substituting known values into the equation:…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    For this experiment I used a 10mL pipette, a 100mL graduated cylinder, a rubber stopper, chromatography paper, forceps, cuvettes, spinach leaves, hexane-acetone, acetone, and the spectrophotometer to record the wavelength.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amount of water- Controlled by adding 5cm3 of distilled water, measured by a pipette, into each of the test tubes.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experimental behavior of the absorption spectroscopy lab is to be able to determine the molar absorptivity of a food dye; in this case, Red-40. The determination of the best wavelength to use is found by measuring the highest peak that had an absorbance between 1 and 1.5. The dye concentration will be accomplished by preparing a series of serial dilutions and measuring the absorbance at the best wavelength previously determined to conduct a Beer’s Law analysis.…

    • 755 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    where the subscripts refer to the individual chromophoric components 1, 2 ... n. For a solution containing n components, if the optical pathlength and the molar absorptivities for each component are known, the concentration of each chromophore can be determined by measuring the total absorbance of the solution at n wavelengths (selected where a1 = a2 = ... / / an) and solving the…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spectrophotmetry

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In spectrophotometric analysis, the concentration of a solute is measured in a solution by measuring the amount of light that is absorbed by the solution in a cuvette placed in a spectrophotometer. A spectrophotometer measures the intensity of light after it is directed through and emerges from a solution. In general, the higher the concentration of an analyte, the higher the absorbance. Spectrophotometric analysis exploits Beer 's Law, which predicts a linear relationship between the absorbance of the solution and the concentration of the analyte, assuming all other experimental parameters do not vary (1).…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Measure 5 ml of potassium permanganate with the measuring cylinder, place this into the 1st test tube. Then measure 2 ml of distilled water with a plastic pipette, also place in the 1st test tube. Stir the solution gently with the pipette to ensure that the potassium permanganate is evenly diffused through the solution.…

    • 653 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We set the spectrophotometer to a wavelength of 540 nm. We adjusted the transmittance to 0%. Next we placed the test tube with the water into the spectrophotometer and adjusted the transmittance dial to 100%. We removed the test tube containing the water and replaced it with the first concentration of 0 mg/dL. We recorded the absorbance and repeated the test for a total of 5 readings. We did this for each concentration. We then calculated the average of each concentration’s absorbance readings and plotted the averages onto the graph.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is to determine the amount of light of a specific wavelength absorbed by an analyte in a sample.…

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this specific experiment there are a few materials that are crucial to finish the experiment. First and foremost a Spectrophotometer will be necessary to measure several wavelengths. The specific spectrophotometer that will be used is the Spectrovis-Plus. In order to measure the different solutions, the solutions are held in 1.0-cm path-length cuvettes. To prepare the different solutions they are to be in four different 50mL beakers, one 150mL beaker, and a larger 250mL beaker for waste. Obtaining each different solution was through three different burets. Last but not least, pipets were needed to transfer solutions; this calls for a 5.0mL pipet and an optional disposable pipet.…

    • 754 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lab Work

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages

    1. The computed values required in this lab are very easy to calculate. Hence no hints are…

    • 2328 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References

    • 846 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Measurement of the amount of light to the absorbance is called spectrophotometer. Spectrophotometer used to test the sample by passing through the light it’s worked to measure the light that passing through. Biological substances such bromophenol blue and methyl orange, are the common substances to be used in testing of interaction of substance with the light. These solutions called pigments where they usually can absorb the visible of light that passing through it. The cleared compounds or solution also can absorb the light that is not seen through the naked eyes. The wavelength specifically used to test the absorbance level is 400 to 600 those are in nanometer unit, in this experiment the wavelength to used is 470, 500, 530, 560, 620, 650, 680 nanometer. Measures the absorption of light by spectrophotometer with a specific wavelength used to determine the concentration of the pigments or solution.…

    • 846 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays