Preview

Dust in Pullman's Novel Northern Lights

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7173 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dust in Pullman's Novel Northern Lights
Dust in His Dark Materials
Essay published by JParry on 25th Jul 2007.
There is currently 1 Comment. We 're interested in hearing yours!
Dust is the central concept of Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials, the purpose of all its action and the great philosophical explanation behind all the mysteries. Most of the main characters are to some extent engaged in the quest to understand Dust, either to destroy it or to preserve it. Throughout the trilogy, however, Dust acquires a bewildering array of meanings, facets, forms, and functions. It operates at numerous different levels, both literal and metaphorical, within the story and as a philosophical metaphor for real life, and it is an extremely difficult concept to really come to grips with, even after repeat readings of the book and much thought. In “Circumventing the Grand Narrative: Dust as an Alternative Theological Vision in Pullman’s His Dark Materials”, Anne-Marie Bird attempts to apply Derrida’s theories of deconstruction to the idea of Dust, to examine and reconcile the ways it functions to subvert absolutes and binaries while also seeming to put forth a “grand narrative” of its own. She places the “alternative theology” of Dust within the context of modernity and post-modernity, totalizing and totalitarian narratives, and the place of spirituality in contemporary life. I wish to analyze the different roles Dust plays in His Dark Materials¸ and to try to understand the extent to which all these meanings can cohere into one overarching meaning, and the extent to which there very dissonance is part of the symbolic nature of Dust in the larger, philosophical sense. Dust, with its vast array of meanings, is a grand metanarrative, the first cause and reason for everything. But its nature is such that it undermines any restrictive, totalitarian aspects of such an overarching narrative. Dust is a tangible metaphor for what it means to be human, in all its dizzying complexity.
The first clear reference to Dust in



Cited: Appleyard, J. A. Becoming A Reader. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1990. Cross, Gillian Hunt, P & M. Lenz. Eds. Alternate Worlds In Fantasy Fiction. Continuum: London, 2001. Pullman, Phillip

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Out Of The Dust Summary

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Out of the dust Billie Jo is common to a tractor she is very tough and always does what people tell or ask her to do. In “Out of the dust”the main character is Billie Jo. This book is written by Karen Hensse. Out of the dust is about a girl who goes thorugh hard times. She is very happy and has talent.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Not everyone was affected by the Dust Storm in the same way. Thousands of Americans were forced off their land and lost their jobs, but those who worked in other types of jobs were not suffering in the same way. Al and Mae were surrounded by food and were clearly not hungry or else they would have eaten some of it. Families traveling west were starving; people were dying of malnutrition and other forms of neglect. This passage, and chapter, gave the reader a different perspective of the 1930s. The Joad’s story- their thoughts, feelings, and experiences- connected the reader and characters. Because of this connection, a reader can forget how others were experiencing and years; until this point, the world was only filled with despair. The restaurant…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert Frost, in his poem “A Dust of Snow,” reveals that surprising moments can pull us out of serious depressions. He establishes this idea first by using the symbolic meaning of crow to create unhappiness and darkness; second, by the diction of the word snow which would normally mean a slow accumulation, but in this poem, this man’s life has slowly come to the point where everything is bad for him; third, by the connotative use the hemlock tree which is a poisonous tree, but it is used to stirrup some good in the person’s situation; fourth, by ironically saying that the crow saved him and renewed hope and life to him; lastly, by the use of diction with the word rued which means regret, but in this poem, the crow stopped the man from doing…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Through allusions Bradbury creates a world in which book burning has become a centerpiece in the 24th century society. Allusions can bring the past to the present with the power to change societal views: “noting specifically the literary and Biblical allusions, we see a deeper message in the novel than simply the warning that our society is headed for intellectual stagnation. The literary are used to underscore the emptiness of the twenty-fourth century, and the Biblical Allusions point subtly toward a solution to help us of our intellectual “Dark Age”” (Sisario). This evidence suggests that the allusions used were not only to tell the underlying story that the society is heading for destruction, but it also shows the solutions there are able to end the "intellectual stagnation" (Sisario). Allusions like the phoenix brings the idea that the 24th century could burn itself like the phoenix, but it is also able to resurrect itself to begin anew from its mistakes: "Through the persona of Granger, Bradbury expresses the hope that mankind might use his intellect and his knowledge of his own intellectual and physical destruction to keep from going through endless cycles of disintegration and rebirth" (Sisario). From this evidence, Bradbury is able to cling onto the idea that intelligence is the key to end the "endless cycles" of the 24th century. From the Biblical allusions Bradbury implores, he is able to show in the end, no matter what the damage, God will take care of everything. The only plausible solution for the 24th century was God: " Saint Matthew's parable of the Lilies illustrates that god take care of all things and we need not worry; the Lilies don’t work or worry, yet god provides for them" (Sisario). The evidence is suggesting that the only solution for this dystopian society is from the help of God and how he will take care of…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paul Bogard uses fierce diction in his essay to prove his main point in the essay that there should be more darkness and not to use too much light. Paul Bogard uses such fierce words such as “cancers,” “wrecking” and “disturbing.” Through the use of these certain words, Bogard greatly emphasizes the tone of his essay therefore giving the reader a reaction like “Oh wow, I had no idea how light…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The changing conditions of the early 20th century had a clear and profound impact on T.S Eliot as his works convey a definitive Modernist ideas and literary techniques. With the breakout of World War I, evoked a sense that the great human civilisation was destroying itself. This belief was further compounded with the Second Industrial Revolution, which introduced innovative science, and revealed newly discovered advancements in the economical, political, cultural and most importantly the religious field. With the understanding of these advancements the “modern man” held the knowledge of our undeniable insignificance in the universe and ultimately questioned his existence due to the disintegration of what was previously strong religious values and belief in God. Modernist literature is a rejection of Romanticist ideals and is a criticism of modernisation itself. Eliot is able to explore the issues, which are hugely relevant to the modern experience. Specifically these include the isolation or alienation of an individual and the decay of social morality. These concerns are accentuated in Preludes (1917) and Rhapsody on a Windy Night (1917)…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ash gives a “transcendental effort” to create humans. Can humans or even the burnt remains of their waste have “transcendental” powers? One possibility would be that God is no longer able to and the reader is to view the capitalist megalomania of the all devouring rich as trying to usurp and imitate his power by using their own wealth. Is god dead or does society perceive him to be dead? Friedrich Nietzsche in his most famous (and then recent) book Thus spoke Zarathustra wrote that “God is Dead”. This is also what Fitzgerald hints at: God is no longer a viable source of any absolute moral principles. This loss of ‘ontological ground’ that societies experienced and tried to make sense of, along with all the moral confusion that arose, meant that American society boiled down to an economically fuelled mass, which Fitzgerald ironically points out is discontent with the material. Nietzsche argues, similarly to Fitzgerald that, the material all devouring nature of the upper class is due to people trying to comfort themselves, after losing the moral benchmarks – or their reliance upon God or a higher power. Nick notes that Gatsby is always yearning and Tom is always restless. These actions are simplified examples of their wanton manner. Americans act as if God is no more or meaningless by deceiving themselves that riches can provide the same contentment as…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    H.P. Lovecraft Essay

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cosmicism is a literary and philosophical term that was created and used by author, H.P. Lovecraft in many of his weird and odd fiction novels. The philosophy of cosmicism defines that there is no recognizable presence in our world, such as a God or other spirit leaders, and humans are completely insignificant in the larger scheme of life. Lovecraft as a writer, focused of philosophically intense horror and gothic tales that continue to involve strange phenomena, such as astral possession and alien abduction; these re-occurring themes of his fiction contributed to the development of this unique philosophy overtime. One of Lovecraft’s more famous tales, “The Colour out of Space” expresses a world wind of cosmicism themes. In this tale, Lovecraft presents his audience with a large amount of weirdness to a downed meteorite that at first meets the eye. This tale soon begins to become a tale of inexorable doom that is being visited on a local farmer and his family, with small hints of things that are becoming wrong. Lovecraft adheres to his definition of cosmicism in this text, because he speaks about unexplained lights and trees moving when they should not be, also about an unexplained gradual descent into insanity for an innocent farm family. H.P. only leaves his audience with the knowledge that we as humans are less than a thought to other life forms of the universe that watch over and pass our planet Earth.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Bennett, Andrew, and Nicholas Royle. An Introduction to Literature, Criticism, and Theory. 4th ed. Harlow, UK: Pearson, 2009. Print.…

    • 2579 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atonement

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The beauty of Ian McEwan’s construction is his reconciliation of both fiction and the “bleakest realism”. The power of literature is the freedom it creates not only for the author to control and construct reality, but to offer freedom for the reader from the horrors of reality, where war destroys and the possibility to atone, to truly forgive and to have true empathy is extinct. The central preoccupation of Atonement is the Author-God’s ability to give us a higher truth we all “go on hands and knees and crawl towards”: the world as it should be. It is a liberating and limiting lie that only art can achieve.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evaline

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages

    all the dust came from”(114), the stagnancy of this room, of her life, is palpable. The same routines, the same chores, the same objects to dust every week shows just how much of a rut her life is truly in. “[…] she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne” (116). Eveline is paralyzed in her own home, sitting by the window, despite the fact that “her time was running out” (116). She dreams about a better life where she is happy, and maybe she will even find love, but still she cannot seem to force herself to move from where she sits in the window, watching evening fall. She does not know how she will handle giving up all she has ever known, all the people who have ever known her, for a new life.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Hollow Men Religion

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the existence of hollow men, they continually deal with the potential to commit sin. Around the beauty of life, “Falls the Shadow” (78). The speaker emphasizes the overbearing force of sin and immorality. The hollow men— who lack morality— confront devilish temptation and easily succumb to its power. Evil consumes men and removes their ideas of faith. Instead of living in the “Sunlight” of God, the hollow men abandon religious values because they no longer regard faith as a benefit in the moment of grace—if it even occurs (25). As a result of decaying humanity, or the combined corrosion of each individual, “the world ends / Not with a bang but a whimper” (99-100). Here, Eliot grimly foresees the ultimate conclusion of the world. He envisions the world will die through every individual’s descent into hollowness— versus a momentous, physical explosion. Much like animals, the hollow men “whimper,” a symbolic representation of their overall weakness. The men experience a decline of ethics and do not understand how to survive in their purgatorial emptiness. In a domino effect, humanity will collapse with the defeat of every…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In many ways, this reflects Hughes’ frustrations about his mid-20th century context where scientific and technological change resulted in a loss of tradition with a lack of appreciation for nature. This sentiment is furthered through the repetition of “cage” and the sibilance in “cage after cage seems empty, or stinks of sleepers from the breathing straw”, which serves to emphasise Hughes’ dissatisfaction with the seemingly endless nature of this entrapment. The…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Environmental Poetry

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Flames and Dangling Wire” is an edifying poem that warns humanity of the destruction of their disposable society and the impact of city life. Robert Gray conveys a post-apocalyptic landscape that is the future by using strong sensory images. Visual imagery is on sense used through all the poem. In the second stanza, “driven like stakes into the earth,” is a line that makes readers question the impact of the city life. Additionally, “like fingers spread and dragged through smudge,” is a line that exemplifies the desperation in the need of help. Gray also uses olfactory imagery to portray the landscape. The air is personified in the line, “The smell is huge,” in stanza nine. This animates the sense of smell and emphasises the thick polluted air; along with the metaphor, “A sour smoke.” Robert Gray has illustrated the ugliness of city life through the use of sensual imagery.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    T. S Eliot

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Eliot effectively distinguishes his thoughts of the modernist era, instantly unfolding the decay and repulsing characterization of the city throughout the first stanza from an omniscient point of view. The motif of dirt and decay is established by the sense of weariness, exhaustion and pollution “newspapers from vacant lots”, introducing the idea that society has been destroyed by city life and industrialization. Not even the purity of nature is capable of proposing a sanctuary from the dissolution of the city and its people, “now a gusty shower wraps.. the grimy scraps.. Of withered leaves”. Through this inversion, Eliot clearly juxtaposes rain, in which should be cathartic into a “gusty” impetuous storm, revealing natures fundamental anger towards humanity. The grimness of city life is reinforced through the “broken blinds and chimney pots”, evoking the idea of decay and the apathetic nature of modern urban existence. The “lighting of the lamps” doesn't illuminate in a positive sense. It only serves to highlight the miserable condition of the streets conveying hypothetical hope, although foremost perceiving the sense of ritual. Thus Eliot’s views of the modernist era are clearly exemplified through the overall decay and deterioration of not only the city but nature too.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics