Preview

Drugs and Homeostasis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1675 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drugs and Homeostasis
Biology 3201 STSE
Drugs and Homeostasis



Submitted To: Mr. King
Submitted By: Chelsea Hamen
Date Due: October 28th

Understanding Concepts:

1.) Clinical Depression - is the most frequently encountered mental illness. Clinical depression is now considered a physical condition in which there is a fault in the brain chemistry. It may afflict up to 5% or more of the population. Symptoms of depression include a distinct change in mood accompanied with an extreme feeling of hopelessness. Other symptoms include: loss of appetite; weight loss; headaches; sleeplessness; loss of energy; and tiredness. Symptoms of anxiety are also quite common. Suicide is common in about 15% of depressed patients.

Bipolar Disorder - is also known as manic depression. It affects about 5 in 1000 people. It is characterized by severe mood swings ranging from mania to depression, with normal periods in between. During a manic phase, the individual may think that they are invincible, behave recklessly or believe in delusions such as ones of fame. During the depressive phase, the individual loses interest in their usual activities, may sleep excessively or suffer from insomnia. They may also be at risk of suicide during the depressive stage.

Schizophrenia - includes disturbance of thought patterns, disturbance of affective reactions and autism or withdrawal. Secondary symptoms include hallucinations, delusions and paranoia. These symptoms all represent a loss of contact with reality.

2.) Alcohol - is probably the most commonly abused drug in society. Of all abused drugs, it is presently the only one considered legal upon reaching of age. It has been a large part of our culture for many years and is often associated with social functions and celebrations. However, alcohol use definitely has its dark side. It is known to alter personalities and cause people to behave in manner outside their normal personalities. A night of abusing alcohol can lead embarrassment and regret once the effects

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Schizophrenia is characterised by a broad spectrum of cognitive and emotional dysfunctions that include delusions and hallucinations, disorganized speech and behaviour and inappropriate emotions. It disrupts social, occupational and recreational functioning and almost every other aspect of daily functioning. It is usually chronic with a high relapse rate and recovery from Schizophrenia is rare.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The most classic form of the Bipolar Disorder is called Bipolar I. It traditionally begins with a mania, followed closely by a depression that may seem to be payback for the intensely energetic period that just passed. It is not an uncommon disease. Studies have concluded full-blown manic-depression probably occurs in one percent of our population, though many cases go undiagnosed. The milder forms often go undiagnosed, but probably occur in three to four percent of people (Duke and Hochman).…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar Disorder Essay

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bipolar disorder is a neurobiological disorder that causes changes in a person’s mood, attitude, and energy. It also affects a person’s physical, mental and emotional ability. This disorder is manifested by severe mood swings; mania and depression. It can gradually go from hypo or mild mania to severe depression. In early stage mood swings jump from euphoria to despair (to the point of suicide). Bipolar clients usually lose interest in all the activities that they used to do, their eating habits change, inadequate sleep cycles begins and most of the time they think about ending their life/ suicide or death.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bipolar has states of bipolar disorder and faces, such as Bipolar I Disorder (mania or a mixed episode), Bipolar II Disorder (hypomania and depression) –Cyclothymiacs (hypomania and mild depression) and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. “Episodes of incapacitating depression alternate with shorter periods of extreme euphoria, is a called manic episodes.” (Hockenbury) For most people manic episodes is almost immediately followed with a major depression. Manic episodes began suddenly and the symptoms escalate quickly. Diagnosed people are uncharacterized overjoyed, expansive and excited for many days or longer. When in manic stages the person sleeps very little, but has excessive energy. The person can gain self-esteem and confidence. The ability to function…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are several types of symptoms for Schizophrenia. Some of the most known are the positive symptoms, which are hallucinations, delusions and inappropriate behavior. There are also negative symptoms, which are lack of emotions and behaviors otherwise known as blunted emotions. Finally there is a third group of symptoms called disorganized. This group includes disorganized speech, behavior and thinking. For example: “A person with schizophrenia, when asked if he wants a cup of coffee, might reply that there are no cows in New York” (Ambramovitz, 2002, p.14). “Schizophrenia and the symptoms that characterize it are understandable exaggerations of normal function and not exotic symptoms superimposed on the personality” (Strauss, 1969, p.585).…

    • 2932 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar disorder is known as a depressive disorder and is a critical mental illness. This disorder can lead to interfering with relationships and interfere with work. This disorder is also called manic depression and there are two phases a manic phase and a depressive phase. The manic phase may last weeks to months and the…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Disorder

    • 1006 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over the years there have been many misconceptions about what bipolar disorder is, what the symptoms are, and how it is treated. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. A person who has “mood swings” does not automatically qualify them for a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. The characteristics of bipolar disorder are significant shifts in mood that go from manic episodes to deep depressive episodes in waves and valleys that never end.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The symptoms majorly include hallucinations. For example, patients might hear voices talking to them about their behavior, feel invisible fingers touching them, or smell odors which other people do not detect (NIH, “What is schizophrenia?”). Similarly, those suffering from Schizophrenia experience delusions. For example, the patient might believe that their neighbor can control their behavior using magic waves, others have paranoid beliefs and delusions that other people are trying to harm them. Schizophrenia patients might also experience dysfunctional thinking. At the same time, some Schizophrenia patients might be troubled organizing their thoughts (NIH, “What is schizophrenia?”). For example, a patient might stop speaking abruptly and claim that his/her thoughts have been disrupted from her/his…

    • 2062 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Schitzophrenia

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Two main types of symptoms occur for schizophrenia positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning. This includes delusions, hallucinations, and severely disorganized absence or reduction of normal functions, such as greatly reduced motivation, emotional expressiveness, or speech. Schizophrenic delusions are not simply unconventional or inaccurate beliefs. Rather, they are bizarre and far-fetched notions. Hallucinations often are tied to the person’s delusional beliefs. For example, if a woman harbors delusions of grandeur, hallucinated voices may reinforce her grandiose ideas by communicating instructions from God, the devil, or angels. According to DSM-IV-TR, schizophrenia is diagnosed when two…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia

    • 11503 Words
    • 38 Pages

    People with schizophrenia often suffer terrifying symptoms such as hearing internal voices not heard by others, or believing that other people are reading their minds, controlling their thought, or plotting to harm them. These symptoms may leave them fearful and withdrawn. They often have trouble thinking clearly or making decisions. They may have a hard time telling real life from fantasy. They may also find it a challenge to deal with other people. These can all be symptoms of schizophrenia.…

    • 11503 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Disorder 4

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Manic depression involves alternating episodes of serious mania and depression. An affected person 's mood can swing from excessive highs (mania) to deep hopelessness (depression), usually with periods of normal mood in between. Some individuals may display mixed symptoms of both mania and depression at the same time, while others may have fewer symptoms of mania (also referred to as hypomania). The type severity, and duration of mood episodes may vary. Some individuals may experience excessive mania, or excessive depression, and some may experience an equal amount of both. The mood episodes can last for a few days to as long as several months, especially when left untreated or not treated effectively. Usually a person with bipolar disorder can expect an average of ten episodes of either mania or depression in their lifetime, but some individuals experience much more frequent mood episodes. Some characteristics of mania include: increased energy, activity, restlessness, racing thoughts, and rapid talking; excessive euphoria; extreme…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mood Disorders

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bipolar disorder or manic depressive disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and major depression. Most of those who suffer from this condition (60 to 80 percent) initially manifest a manic phase, followed by depression. Manic symptoms consist of feelings of inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, a decreased need for sleep, unusual loquacity, and an unconnected flow of ideas, distractibility, or…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bipolar disorder is a very serious disorder that makes you go crazy and makes you have lots of crazy episodes, and puts you in serious depression .It also brings lots of high and low moods and changes your sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior and can also lead to suicidal thoughts if not treated in the right amount of time.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In addition to there being many drugs already on the global market ,the commonly abused drugs may most at times veer off the commonly expected abused drugs and may not be easily identified as may be seen in the following short listing of common classes and types of drugs there being Narcotics ,Hallucinogens ,Depressants ,Stimulants ,Illicit drugs ,Cannabis ,Paints and Glues bringing into focus the clear fact that mood-altering and psychoactive substances are not the only types of drugs abused.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hallucinations- They can involve hearing, seeing, tasting, feeling or smelling something that does not exist, but the sufferer believes is real.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays