Preview

Drug Overdoses: A Case Study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2341 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drug Overdoses: A Case Study
In 2013, there were approximately 44,000 deaths related to drug related overdoses. Approximately 16,000 of those deaths were caused by drug overdoses attributed to prescription pain-medications, such as Vicodin, hydrocodone, and OxyContin (Volkow, 2016). Because of this, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) stepped in, and implemented new regulations that would limit the availability of prescription pain medication (Cherny, 2010; Satel, 2004). The new regulations restrict the amount of pain-medications that can be prescribed by a doctor, the amount that can be prescribed during a set period, and the duration in which a single patient can have access to pain-medication (Dewell, 2016; Fazeli, 2011). The new regulations adopted by the …show more content…
Schedule III drugs abuse potential is less than Schedule I and Schedule II drugs, but more than Schedule IV. Some examples of Schedule III drugs are: Products containing less than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with codeine), ketamine, anabolic steroids, and testosterone" (Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21: §1308.13 – Schedule …show more content…
In 2010, the DEA campaigned to change the recommendations regarding and requiring that doctors and pharmacist share the responsibility in narcotic prescriptions, and the legitimacy that the prescription(s) being filled are in fact for a legitimate medical purpose. The new regulations were set to ensure that those individuals (doctors and pharmacist) writing and/or dispensing controlled substances would be held accountable for said dispensing by placing them on a codified list that flagged every disbursement made by each individual. Among this list are categories within which various descriptions are given, one being those that are often sought for by drug abusers. The consequences that a doctor or pharmacy may face are dire. For example, in late 2014, the DEA along with the Colorado U. S. Attorney's Office filed charges against Walgreens Corporation for a dispensing violation for civil penalties under the Controlled Substances Act (Larrat, 2014; Ruble, 2013). Among these charges were fraudulent prescriptions, filling prescriptions written by a physician in violation of DEA regulation, and dispensing controlled substances to customers without an updated prescription (Ruble,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nora D Volkow Summary

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page

    Nora D. Volkow gave a visual representation showing that the dispensing of opioids in pharmacies has increased in recent years. Volkow is talking about how bad opioid addiction is. Opioid addiction increases the number of overdoses and more people think it's ok to take pain pills. Prescription medicine can be very helpful to people that are in pain. But too many doctors are writing prescriptions for these people and the pills are too easy to get.…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pharmacy Technician

    • 2308 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Schedule III has a moderate potential for abuse. Unlike schedule II which doesn’t have refills on prescriptions, Schedule III can be refilled five times within six months. This has to be approved by a physician. Examples of schedule III are anabolic steroids and codeine with aspirin or acetaminophen.…

    • 2308 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The high rate of opioid prescription brings many problems to the healthcare system, including the nursing profession, the health of individuals, their family, and their community. Many people have the perception that these type of drugs can do no harm to them, when in fact when it is misused, it can bring many problems and do more harm than good.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hagemeier, N. E., Gray, J. A., & Pack, R. P. (2013). Prescription Drug Abuse: A Comparison of Prescriber and Pharmacist Perspectives. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(9), 783-790. doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.787101…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perhaps the article wanted to focus on the prescriber’s side of this ethical issue but it is important to note that the pharmacist plays a crucial role. While the physician is prescribing the opioids, it is the pharmacist that often takes the heat if there is an issue with the prescription. From personal experiences, I have observed how situations can turn ugly quick when the pharmacist cannot fill an opioid prescription for whatever reason. This could be due to the insurance not paying for it because it is too early to fill or the pharmacist suspecting that the patient is a drug seeker due to multiple scripts from different providers. In a small town like Milford, the pharmacist could play a role in monitoring how much and how often a patient fills their opioid prescriptions. They could look for trends such as early refills, which could indicate the patient is either a seeker or their pain is not adequately controlled. Pharmacists could also use their knowledge of medications to assist physicians design alternative therapies for adequate pain control. This is an example of the value of altruism in which the pharmacist can establish a positive and respectful relationship with the physician in order to provide the best care for their patients (Haddad). It is unfortunate that some patients will not be able to get adequate pain control with the new restricting guidelines. As the last patient of Dr. Wergin explained, “the people who are abusing these medications are ruining it for the rest of us.”…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Controlled substances have the ability to be utilized alternatively than what the substances were originally prescribed. The overuse or abuse of these substances is an inevitable fight that will not stop completely but can be significantly reduced. People constantly recognize the latent functions of the drug that is design to help them, and use the drugs as ploys in order to make extra money or experience some type of high. Substances that have alternative uses should be tracked or carefully watched in order to confirm that the potent drug is being used as it originally designed. Individual states have limitations and different laws concerning drugs, which increases the difficulty in ceasing the product of its secondary use. Some states have views contrasting to those of the federal perspective. The commencement of a unified national system which can protect the original purpose for a drug to continue the overall manufacturing of that particular product. The nation-wide system will fulfill two functions, monitor dangerous drugs and uniform legislature between all states.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention Control Act of 1970 is the principal federal law regulating the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, and delivery of drugs or substances that may result in abuse or physical or psychological dependence and addiction” (Van Dusen, 2010). Certain narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids and other chemicals are regulated. According to the (DEA) drug enforcement administration the schedule I drugs is the most dangerous. Medical uses have not been accepted and the potential for abuse is excessive. An example of these drugs is heroin, LSD, and marijuana, even though in some states marijuana is a legalized. Schedule II drugs have a high potential for abuse. Example of this scheduled…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lately, there seems to be a fine line between helping patients and curbing drug abuse. Since doctors seemed to be under prescribing painkillers, they eventually were urged to use the medicine that they had to help the patients feel better. This seemed to have gotten out of hand in the last ten to twenty years. Matt Berry says, “Although prescription drugs are necessary and lifesaving in many circumstances, the correlation between prescription drugs and prescription drug addiction is undeniable”(Are Doctors to Blame for Prescription Drug Abuse?). Doctors are aware of this alarming correlation and should have been…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs in 1971 he enacted the Controlled Substance Act of 1970. The federal government uses the Controlled Substance Act to outline the drugs into five classifications or schedules. They are categorized by the level of dependency, abuse potential and their medical use. A doctor may choose to prescribe you a drug but regulations are set into place to limit them from the amount and dosage to avoid abuse and dependency to each substance. A doctor is registered with the Drug Enforcement Agency and given a registration number. When prescribing a controlled substance the medical practitioners Drug Enforcement Agency registration number must be used to help keep track of the amount of each prescription…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The three methods of detoxification and withdrawal medication methods includes; the use of non-opiate medications, opiate agonists, and ultra-rapid opiate withdrawal. Non-opiate medications are usually used in detox facilities with acute withdrawal or for the management of withdrawal side effects. Some of these medications includes; clonidine, Librium, Ativan, NSAIDS, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines. Opiate agonist to treat withdrawal and for maintenance in the recovery phase is methadone, whether received in a detox center or at a methadone clinic. The last method used is for ultra-rapid withdrawal. This is where the patient is put under anesthesia and or sedated while their body goes through withdrawals and is then…

    • 2570 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adderall Drugs

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Schedule II drugs are currently accepted for medical use in the United States. These drugs have many medical benefits, but are highly addictive and dangerous if not used correctly. They are classified by their ability to cause serious physical or physiological dependency. The drugs in this category include, but are not limited to, Adderall, Lortab, Vicodin, Hydrocodone, Percocet, and OxyContin. Many of these drugs are sold, illegally, on the streets. This only allows more people to feed the addiction that can result from the over-use of these type of drugs.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the current prescription system, there are many people who get addicted to the drug that they're prescribed. One in four teens admit to misusing a prescription drug, which is a 33 percent increase in the past five years (Goldberg 1). Many teens get the drug to help with their disease, and while it helps, it also causes addiction. If the prescription system is eliminated, there is a high chance of many more teens also becoming addicted to prescription painkillers. The most addictive drugs on the market are the mood altering drugs (Turner 1). Mood altering drugs are the most popular due to many people enjoying the feeling of the drug. Jerry who was a past addict says that he went to extreme lengths to get his next fix of painkillers; going as far as to steal from people who need the drugs (1). Even with prescriptions there are some people who will do extreme actions to get their painkillers. With no prescription system the chances of more people like Jerry are high. Strangely enough, while people take prescription drugs to better themselves, it can also be very harmful to people who take too many drugs (3). With no prescription system, there will be more people using more drugs. With that in hand, it can lead to more fatalities and damage to society. The prescription painkiller addiction is so bad that there have been more cases of overdose, the was caused by heroin and cocaine combined (1). Even so, while there has been many cases of addiction the prescription painkillers, it is safer that the doctor prescribes the drug than the user determining when to use it (2).…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antidote Naloxone

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many believe that Naloxone is ‘the first step toward recovery” (Join Together Staff), but how can addiction be prevented? Out of the 1.9 million addicts in the U.S, only 517,000 were heroin addicts (“Opioid Abuse” 10). Nearly all heroin addicts come from painkillers after a while which increases crime rates and overdose related deaths. All of these overdoses could have been stopped if the root of the problem is pulled, which goes back to painkiller abuse. At this time, the government is tightening its hold on painkillers by enacting new laws and legislation that will stop illegal distribution, improve education on addiction, and safely helping addicts. Many argue that this would be too much money for the government to spend on the “low-lives” of society and that this money should go somewhere more productive. This government action is the best way to go because addicts can man up and go for help than continue to kill themselves. All of this expense will pay off in the end when it save the life of a neighbor, friend, coworker, or even a family…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prescription drug abuse is a fast-growing, nation-wide epidemic in the United States. Although millions of Americans receive medically prescribed drugs for their illnesses, which is considered legitimate usage, abusing prescription drugs means either a) someone is taking prescription medication that were not prescribed to them or b) someone is taking prescription drugs in a manner the drug was not intended for or is taking too much of the recommended doses. Common examples of such abusive behavior include people who take prescription medication for recreational purposes or people who are under heavy emotional distress and use drugs to relieve the pain.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first thing that I want to discuss is drugs, around 38,000 people in just 2010 died of drug overdoses just in America. One very crazy thing is, in 2006 there was over 8,000 people died from cocaine in America. In 2011 over 17,000 people died of taking to many painkillers. In 2013 over 9,000 people died from heroin in just America, how crazy is it that so many people are dying from this stuff. Over 25,000 people in America died from the overdose of prescription drugs in just 2014! We need to fix this huge problem facing America. This is ruining the country! Some of the symptoms of being under drug overdose are, being very sleepy and getting confused over barely nothing. Another issue is possibly having very bad chest pain from the heart…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays