Dr Zamulko Bone Health Issues

1) Dr. Zamulko’s lecture on bone’s health revealed few bone problems that humans may experience as they advance in age (Zamulko, 2015). The first problem is osteoporosis. This condition is described by Dr. Zamulko (2015) as loss of bone density. Osteoporosis can be primary or secondary. Primary osteoporosis is a disease that develops as the individual ages. Secondary osteoporosis is related to an on other condition that places the individual at high risk of developing osteoporosis (Zamulko, 2015). These conditions could be linked to kidney function, liver function, calcium levels, thyroid and parathyroid problems, and phosphorus problems (Zamulko, 2015). The second problem related to bone health is osteopenia. Osteopenia is described by Dr. Zamulko (2015) as thinning of the bone. She further explained that osteopenia is a step leading to a diagnosis of osteoporosis. According to Dr. Zamulko (2015), osteopenia should alert patients to take precautionary measures to slow the progress of osteopenia in order to avoid developing osteoporosis (Zamulko, 2015). The third problem that is related to bone health is cancer. There are types of cancers that affect the bone directly, while other types of cancers are a
Zamulko is Osteoarthritis which is a form of arthritis that affects the joints at the end of the bone ad could affect any joint in the human boy (MAYO CLINIC, 2014). However, osteoarthritis commonly affects joints in the knees, hip, hands, and spine. This disease is incurable and can worsen gradually to debilitate the affected individual (MAYO CLINIC, 2014). Osteoarthritis can cause severe pain, joint stiffness, loss of flexibility, and a grating sensation (MAYO CLINIC, 2014). The affected person may develop bits of bones around the affected joint that feel like hard lumps. This disease can worsen to the point that the affected individual becomes wheel chair or bed bond (MAYO CLINIC,