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Dowry
DOWRY SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

This research paper focuses on the dowry system of pakistan . It discusses how dowry is a common problem not only in pakistan but also in other South Asian countires . The main objectives of this paper were to find why people give dowry even though most of the people are against this evil system and how the concept of dowry has changed over the years . It highlights on the issues such as domestic violence and bride burning which are the common consequences of not paying dowry in pakistan and in also other South Asian countries such as India and Bangladesh . A few suggestions have been discussed in the end about how to put an end to this evil system of dowry . Research was carried out by reviewing various research papers which were previously written regarding the dowry system and various sources from the internet were used to provide a comprehensive discussion regarding the isssue of dowry .
INTRODUCTION
A dowry can be defined as everything a girl brings with her in a marriage : jewelry , money , property or consumer goods. The root of dowry comes from several years ago , when the initial reason of giving a dowry was to help the newly married couple to start a new life (Dowry -Wikipedia , n.d.) It was more like a gift from parents to their daughters since the daughters did not have a share in the inheritance . But gradually , the concept of dowry changed and instead of 'gifts ' for the bride , it became 'demands ' of the groom and the in laws . The practice of dowry , which was once a voluntary act has now become a compulsory one (Chaudary , n.d. )
Dowry system is extremely common in most of the South Asian countries including Pakistan , India, Nepal , Bangladesh , Afghanistan and Vietnam . There are alternate ways in which dowry can be paid and it differs from society to society . It may include cash , money , jewelry , furniture , household appliances , property or



References: Anderson, S. (2007). The Economics of Dowry and Brideprice. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(4), 151- 174. Arunachalam, R., & Logan, T. (2008). IS THERE DOWRY INFLATION IN SOUTH ASIA?. Paper submitted to NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH ( Massachusetts) . Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w13905.pdf Chowdhury, A Gulzar, S., Nauman, M., Yahya, F., Ali, S., & Yaqoob, M. (2012). Dowry System in Pakistan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2, 784-794. Niaz, U. (2004). Women 's mental health in Pakistan. World Psychiatry, 3(1), 60-62. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1414670/ Perveen, R Perveen, R., Hadi, R., Moomi, Z., & Latif, R. (2012). Forgotten : Dowry: A socially endorsed form of violence in Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/1758862/un-women-report Shaikh, N

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