Preview

Does Agamemnon Deserve His Fate

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1069 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Does Agamemnon Deserve His Fate
Did Agamemnon Deserve His Fate?

In asking this question we must remember to look at both sides of the 'coin'. On one hand we have Agamemnon's uncompromising position and his good qualities, and on the other, we have Clytemnestra and her reasons for killing her husband. We shall start with Agamemnon.

The first time we hear of Agamemnon is from the Watchman in the opening scene. He speaks of the feeling of longing he has to take his master's hand in his. The Chorus are ready to criticize the king when they feel he deserves it, but clearly respect and love him. He must have ruled well before the war, or the simple fact that he is the rightful king would not have generated such good will for him. Moving on to Iphigenia, no one questioned
…show more content…
He feels the inappropriateness of him, a mere mortal, taking an honour due only to the gods, but he also seems to feel affection for his wife, if winning the victory means so much to her, he is willing to let her win. And his entrusting Cassandra to her, with the request that she be kind, the right of a man to take concubines was not unremarkable at that time, and he was no more unreasonable than any other man, in expecting his wife to accept the presence of a mistress. Moreover, he shows his humanity by requesting his wife to treat Cassandra with kindness and respect. It is not surprising, therefore, that Cassandra says no word against Agamemnon, and it strengthens the case for him immensely that she feels only horror at the prospect of his death at his wife's hand. His case is underlined and strengthened, by the readiness of the Chorus to take up their sticks and die by Aegisthus' hand rather than accept a tyrant, and by their longing for the coming of Orestes, the rightful …show more content…
Aeschylus, even though he probably did not sympathize with her as much as a modern audience would, still does her far more justice, and gives us a sympathetic enough portrayal that it is even possible to have more sympathy with Clytemnestra than Agamemnon, whatever Aeschylus intended.
Aeschylus, even though he probably did not sympathize with her as much as any modern audience would, still does her far more justice, and gives us a sympathetic enough portrayal that it is even possible to have more sympathy with Clytemnestra than Agamemnon.
In an early part of the play, it is Clytemnestra who sympathizes with the common soldiers who, now that Troy is taken, will finally be able to eat well and sleep peacefully in beds again. It is also Clytemnestra who sees clearly that the Greeks will only return safely if they honour the altars and temples in Troy, and neither the Herald nor Agamemnon says a word that indicates that they understand that their actions brought on the storm that destroyed so much of the fleet. Even the false words in which she speaks of her longing for her husband's return remind us of the real suffering of the woman who must stay at home and wait while her husband fights, even if in this case what she is waiting for is the chance to avenge her daughter's

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    After the murder of Agamemnon and Cassandra, Clytemnestra attempts to justify her actions in a response to the accusations of the chorus. The aggressive stance that Clytemnestra takes in the beginning of this passage is clearly a reversal of genders. It shows the strength of her character as well as the duality. Explaining her reason for murdering Agamemnon, she logically questions the chorus, asking how they dare judge her, especially because Agamemnon has killed more people than she has killed. She then falls back into the traditional role of a Greek woman by acting like a mother, revealing the necessity of the actions she committed as a man. Her ability to move between the characteristics of both male and female emphasizes the duality of her character, as shown in her speech. Without this section of the play Aeschylus’s representation of reversed gender roles would not be very significant.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first six books of the Iliad Agamemnon goes through the rite of passage, which evolves his character from a strong, centralized, authoritative leader to an incompetent selfish individual due to the crucible of beauty, the empowerment of Chryseis. The rite of passage of Agamemnon does not operate chronologically but starts with the state of liminality, his choice of rejecting ransom from Chryses, the separation, his diminishment as an extraordinary leader, and finally the partial fulfillment, his acquisition of Briseis leading to the rage of Achilleus.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zeus supports Agamemnon not only as a king, but also as a father, and reprimands the deeds of both Clytemnestra and Helen; Zeus determines what is right and wrong. This can be seen in the vulture imagery; “Like vultures robbed of their young, / the agony sends them frenzied, / soaring high from the nest, round and / round they wheel, they row their wings / stroke upon churning thrashing stroke, / but all the labour, the bed of pain / the young are lost forever” (54-60). The function of this imagery is to diminish the mother role in the nuclear family, and emphasize the father as the significant parent. This piece of the passage reverses the roles of mother and father; Menelaus and Agamemnon are presented as the role of nurturer and concerned with the welfare of their children. By excluding the mother and placing the father as nurturer, the abhorrence of Agamemnon’s children towards their mother is justified, and so matricide is acceptable.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my opinion, Hamlet was more tragic a play than Agamemnon. As the audience, I felt more inclined to sympathize with Hamlet due to his many sad soliloquies and series of events leading to his downfalls. This is because there was far more to learn about the specific defeats of Hamlet, there were far more disturbance and unrest following the events after his father died, and I felt more pity for the main character in Hamlet as opposed to Agamemnon.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The death of a child is traumatic especially for a parent. The pain and devastation they feel is overwhelming, as immediate emotions all come together. In the play, Agamemnon, Agamemnon makes this experience a reality. He has two options and he had to choose one: he either had to sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia and if he didn’t do this, all his troops on board would die. In order to save the life of his troops on board, “he dared to sacrifice his daughter, a first offering to bless the fleet, to fight that woman-revenging war” (Agamemnon 225-7). Although Iphigenia pleaded to his father not to harm her he took the action and got his men to hang her up on the altar, like a goat about to get sacrificed. Agamemnon thought this was the best decision…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to completely grasp Clytemnestra and Athena’s role in Oresteia, one must first acknowledge that a change in government is characterized by the societal change in justice from old to new. Then, the chorus outlines two forms of justice: destructive and productive. It is important to acknowledge that destructive justice was the prevalent type utilized by men since the earliest epochs of Greek culture. Aeschylus writes, “And Justice tilts the scales to ensure suffering is the only teacher. As for the Future, you will only learn it when it comes” (Agamemnon 53:287-290). In this passage, the chorus assists in defining that destructive justice insofar as it expounds on the notion that honesty is…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seems as though, as soon as the gods introduce and permit a certain illegal action, the actors dutifully carry out the crimes, which often include very personal domestic violence, in the name of the “greater good.” For Agamemnon, it is almost understandable – I could see how he, as a ruler, may need to prioritize the survival of his empire over his daughter and make the utilitarian choice for the “greater good.” But does he consider his wife, the mother of his child? He acts with impunity because a god said his ships would perform better, and that was apparently all he needed. But for Orestes, his decision to kill his mother in order to restore some type of honor for his father is extreme. Apollo said it was okay, then Orestes decided to murder her because he was convinced it was the right thing to do, which Athena agrees with. Her vote results in an overall split vote and Orestes is acquitted, even though the Chorus says he “is meddling in matters of blood, and it is not your…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Agamemnon vs Hamlet

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I think that Hamlet was more tragic in comparison to Agamemnon. The reason being is because in Hamlet Claudius is driven to kill his own brother, King Hamlet, just so he can marry his own sister-in-law. Hamlet is plotting to kill his own uncle and is speaks of his own mother in a hateful manner e:g…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It seems that as readers, we are expected to feel an immense amount of rage towards Clytemnestra for murdering Agamemnon while feeling sympathy towards Electra due to her great amount of suffering as a result of it. However, almost every portion of this situation could be debated as whether such person was acting out of justifiable vengeance or some sort of self-advantage. Clytemnestra claims that she killed Agamemnon in order to make him pay for the sacrificing of their daughter, which raises the question if even Agamemnon was acting justly to begin with. Regardless, with the information we are given, it is reasonable to conclude that this is merely a cheap excuse for her behavior; the truth being that she performed the act in order to marry Aegisthus. Therefore, the reader is able to perceive Clytemnestra as an unredeemable villain while holding Electra in a rather heroic light. But what severely contradicts this view is Electra’s verbal argument against her mother’s actions, which is that even if Clytemnestra did murder Agamemnon over her daughter’s death, justice cannot be brought about by answering a murder with another murder. This assertion attaches a large sense of hypocrisy on Electra’s character and motives, for that is exactly what she is plotting to do. Her mind appears to be incredibly unstable and it becomes clear that she is not internally processing her decisions in a proper manner, but instead plotting a rash and thoughtless…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    hamlet vs agamemnon

    • 300 Words
    • 1 Page

    In my opinion, the play Hamlet is more tragic than Agamemnon. They are both tragedies as they both fulfill Aristotle’s definition of tragedy as they both depict the downfall of a basically good person through some fatal error or misjudgment, which produces suffering and insight on the part of the protagonist and arousing pity and fear on the part of the audience. They also have all the elements of Greek tragedy such as hubris, catharsis, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and hamartia (“Ancient Greek Tragedy”). The most important reason that Hamlet is more tragic, in my opinion, is because the protagonist, Hamlet, is an integral part of the play and his character is much more developed. In Agamemnon , the protagonist, Agamemnon, is a secondary character to his wife who, in my opinion is the main character. Hamlet is a tragic hero, as is Agamemnon, following Aristotle’s criteria for the elements of a tragic hero. For example, they both evoke the audience’s pity and fear, have a major flaw of character and are destined to fall in some way (“Tragedy in Drama”). However, because Hamlet is the main character, we see, hear and understand more of his character.…

    • 300 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Helen In The Odyssey

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It has been said that Agamemnon is the most unfortunate character in the Odyssey, but truthfully, Clytemnestra had to witness her husband’s death, and suffer the consequences for the murder her lover…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The characters of Euripides ' play Medea require to be viewed from a variety of perspectives. To say that the only characters that deserve the audience 's sympathy are the children is not totally correct. As far as the plot is concerned the children are no doubt the innocent victims of this conflict between Medea and Jason, however there are other characters that also deserve our sympathy. Also to vaguely state that 'everyone else gets what they deserve ' requires further analysis of the extent to which their ultimate fate is justified.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet and Agamemnon are two extraordinary and timeless plays. Both plays deal with the big themes of love, loss, pride, the abuse of power and the fraught relationships between men and gods. Hamlet and Agamemnon, the protagonist of the plays that were named after them, are two tragic heroes that commit some terrible crime without realizing how foolish and arrogant they have been. Both protagonist are of higher status, and have power. However, Hamlet is more tragic than Agamemnon, for several reasons.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clytemnestra Deception

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Clytemnestra, a very prevalent character in Aeschlyus’ play Agamemnon, stands as a center point among the most famous speeches in the history of Greek literature. Breaking with the traditions of other plays written during this time period, Clytemnestra wields considerable political power during the time period in which women were sidelines from affairs of the state. Possessing a “male strength heart,” as stated by the watchmen in the beginning of the play, Clytemnestra not only is able to attain political control but she also has the ability to deceive those that surround her. The chorus makes the queen’s deceiving ways apparent to the audience when noting to the Herald not to take everything Clytemnestra says at face-value, for they have learned…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sacrifice Of Iphigenia

    • 306 Words
    • 1 Page

    Sacrificing Iphigenia was based on Agamemnon’s decision to fight or not to fight. Since he wanted to fight he had to sacrifice his daughter; however, he did not have to fight, he chose to. Some may think that Agamemnon was faced with a tough decision: to fight with his brother and lose his daughter, or being able to keep his daughter and let his brother fight in Troy alone. Agamemnon’s daughter, Iphigenia had to be sacrificed in order for the ships to fleet to retaliate against Paris and Helen. Arguments could go back and forth debating on whether or not what Agamemnon did was right or wrong. On one end, people might debate that what Agamemnon was honorable in a sense that by sacrificing his daughter, it would allow them to move forward into fighting and ensuring that the Greek would win (because they Achilles on their side). On the other hand, others might say that sacrificing his daughter was wrong morally and uncalled for. Agamemnon was known to be a selfish man who seemed to not care too much about his actions and how they affected others. Even though some stories say she might not have died, the thought of a father sacrificing his daughter just to fight a war he might lose or even worse, be killed in, is so egotistical. When reading the story, it is hard to picture Iphigenia anything but mad and betrayed by his father’s actions, especially since he lied to get her there. Agamemnon was obviously not a family man because if he was, he would not even have had the idea in his head; he was so drawn and worked up into fighting in a battle that was not even his that he lost his daughter.…

    • 306 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays