Preview

Dissertation proposal

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1067 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dissertation proposal
Dissertation Proposal

GDDS 599

Topic

“Pace of Mean Reversion in Pakistan`s Stock Market”

Submitted by: Anique Rehman (MS33 2789)
Submitted to: Sir Nawaz Ahmed

1. Introduction
Warren Buffett, the world`s most successful investor said that stock prices forever fluctuate between unjustifiable optimism and unjustifiable pessimism. What Buffett meant to say was that the market may be overpriced at one point, fairly priced at another and yet under priced at another.
An explanation for Buffett`s analogy may be explained by the fact that speculators in the market cause major fluctuations, while the investor brings rationality to the markets. For example, it is a known fact that when there is good news regarding a company listed in the stock market, the price will increase for the mentioned company. The speculator in the hope that the market will rise even further starts to place massive by-orders in the markets leading to higher prices. The investor who is aware of the underline value of the stock realizes that he can make a nice profit by selling his stock at these inflated prices. This leads to lower prices. This in fact is one of the major reasons which describes the phenomenon of mean reversion.
Mean reversion is a theory suggesting that prices and returns eventually move back towards the mean or average.

1.1 Purpose of the study
The purpose of this study is to analyze stock market data in order to determine if there is any presence of mean reversion phenomenon in the Pakistan`s stock market sectors and what is it`s composite effect on the 100 Index and All Share Index. If my study leads me to believe that there is reversion to mean phenomenon in the market then I will also attempt to determine the pace at which mean reversion takes place.

1.2 Problem Statement
Is there reversion to mean phenomenon in KSE 100 and All Share Index and at what pace?

1.3 Scope of the study
I will take into analysis the price indexes for



References: Pavlenko, A. (2008). Mean Reversion in Stock Market Prices: Evidence from Ukraine. EERC Master Thesis. Cutler, David M., Poterba, JamesM., and Summers, Lawrence H., Speculative dynamics, Review of Economic Studies, 1991, 58, 529-546. Kim, Myung Jig, Nelson, Charles R., and Startz, Richard, Mean Reversion in Stock Prices? A Reappraisal of the Empirical Evidence, Review of Economic Studies, 1991, 58, 151-528.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    7. Sunde, Tafirenyika, and Abel Sanderson. "A Review of the Determinants of Share Prices." Journal of Social Sciences 5.3 (2009): 188-92. Print.…

    • 3443 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Banz. Rolf W.. 1981. The relationship between return and market value of common stocks, Journal…

    • 20416 Words
    • 227 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Buffet is referring to the fact that market price movements are often caused by emotional purchases and sales of stocks, resulting to an inefficient market, in other words, irrational market prices (Buffet, 1984). However, there are financial economists who see it the other way round. They agree…

    • 3467 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jegadeesh, Narasimhan , “Evidence of predictable behavior of security returns,” Journal of Finance 45, 881-898., 1990…

    • 4112 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The occurrence of stock market bubbles and crashes is often cited as evidence against the efficient market hypothesis. It is argued that new information is rarely, if ever, capable of explaining the sudden and dramatic share price movements observed during bubbles and crashes. Samuelson (1998) distinguished between micro efficiency and macro efficiency. Samuelson took the view that major stock markets are micro efficient in the sense that stocks are (nearly) correctly priced relative to each other, whereas the stock markets are macro inefficient. Macro inefficiency means that prices, at the aggregate level, can deviate from fair values over time. Jung and Shiller (2002) concurred with Samuelson’s view and suggested that waves of over- and undervaluation occur for the aggregate market over time. Stock markets are seen as having some predictability in the aggregate and over the long run.…

    • 7035 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 3 Quiz

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When stock returns do not move perfectly with each other, the variations in the returns on one stock may be countered by variations in other stocks’ returns.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In regards to investing in stocks, bonds, currencies, or other investment products, it has always been a normal emotion to be happy when a stock price rose and upset when a stock price fell. Yet for Warren Buffet and his team at Berkshire they welcome these declining prices because of the opportunities it brings. According to Warren Buffet, a true investor would be buying stocks and businesses for their entire life, and “with these intentions, declining prices for businesses benefit us, and rising prices hurt us.” Understanding that the investor is going to be a buyer for eternity an investor should welcome these declining pictures. A common cause that brings these low prices is the pessimistic thoughts of the businesses, industry, or surrounding environment. Even though being pessimistic is not a healthy environment to work and operate in, the pessimistic attitude brings low prices to the market and benefits the buyer of stocks. “It’s optimism that is the enemy of the rational buyer.”…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, Robert Shiller suggests that the current markets show signs of a bubble as stock values are higher than the value of earnings by using the CAPE ratio or “the price-to-earnings ratio based on average inflation-adjusted earnings from the previous 10 years” (Forbes). Shiller claims that the CAPE Ratio is too high as the current ratio is 25 compared to the average of 17, which resembles a bubble as earnings and profit margins are too high. Furthermore, pops in bubbles are inevitable as the NYSE stocks are volatile as they have no fundamental value. The U.S. runs on a capitalist economy and the ultimate destiny as an individual is to earn a profit. The idea of persuading investors to continue to buy a “stable” stock is utterly impossible as individualism has influenced investors to only focus on themselves.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    ASX Portfolios

    • 7197 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Fama, EF, and French KR,1992, The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns.” Journal of Finance, Vol 47,pp427-465.…

    • 7197 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Warren Buffett is optimistic toward his business. His strongly display of optimism is expressed in the annual letter of Berkshire Hathaway; he said that “no matter how serene today may be, tomorrow is always uncertain.” He always sees the market chaos which would probably generate opportunities for him and Berkshire Hathaway. In an interview with CNBC, Buffett said, “You get more excited when there's a lot going on, you can't help it. And frankly, it will probably present more opportunity to us because when dislocations occur..." He believes that he can only live life forward and should not look back.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The stock indices that were studied showed a Hurst exponent close to .5, this showing random behavior of market return. The R/S ratio in the 30 day- period window was to vary dynamically overtime. Whenever the R/S values were high, the average returns were also high.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the major factors limiting the ability of rational investors to take advantage of any ‘pricing errors’ that result from the actions of behavioral investors is the fact that a mispricing can get worse over time. An example of this fundamental risk is the apparent ongoing overpricing of the NASDAQ index in the late 1990s. A related factor is the inherent costs and limits related to short selling, which restrict the extent to which arbitrage can force overpriced…

    • 3715 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of this paper is to test the random walk hypothesis by applying the runs test on time series of several selected stocks. The random walk theory is the theory that stock prices changes have the same distribution and are independent of each other, so the past movement or trend of a stock price or market cannot be used to predict its future movement. Shortly said it is the idea that stocks take a random and unpredictable path.…

    • 2262 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • Buffett’s unique success as an investor has depended on others not following his ideas…

    • 3641 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intelligent Investor

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In order to take full advantage of these certain market fluctuations, the investor must be financially and psychologically prepared for them. In this chapter, the two ways to take full advantage of fluctuations are introduced. One possible ways to potentially profit from fluctuations in the market is the way of timing. Timing can simply be described as buying a stock when it is thought that the price will increase, and then selling that stock when the price actually does increase. The way of pricing is the other way to profit off of fluctuations. The strategy of pricing is buying a stock when the price is thought to be below fair market value, and then selling when it reaches or exceeds fair market value. Similar to Graham states that it is possible for an investor to have some success relying solely on pricing, but if timing is his main strategy, it is likely that he will end up as just a speculator, earning much lower returns than what was expected.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics