Preview

Discussion Of Gender Roles In Euripide's Plays

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
429 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Discussion Of Gender Roles In Euripide's Plays
Euripides
Euripides was born in Athens, Greece, around 485 B.C. He was born to a wealthy family. He wrote dramatic plays and is suspected of writing 90 plays, but only 19 of those have survived. Euripides first competed with his plays in 455 B.C. and he won his first competition in 441 B.C. Aeschylus and Sophocles were another dramatist who came several years before Euripides. Sophocles won 18 competition and Aeschylus won 14 competitions while Euripides only won four competitions. Even though he won few competitions, he was much more popular than Sophocles and Aeschylus because his plays were portrayed to be more realistic and involved unconventional themes.
He was an extremely controversial playwright. He owned an extensive library and read
…show more content…
Many of his plays depict characters who die because of their own downfalls, and not directly because of the gods. He would shock his male audiences by depicting women in strong positions and would question felinity in many of his plays.
Greek Theatre
They were performed in a large stadium that could hold roughly 14,000 people. To attend it cost about half a day’s salary and it was mostly men who attended. Almost all plays were performed with three actors and a chorus. Men played all parts in the story including female roles. Playwrights would usually present 3 tragedies during competition and a Satyr play.
Playwrights competed in annual dramatic festivals held in honor of the god Dionysus. It was believed that he could inspire man through wine and ecstatic frenzy, and he could endow man directly with divine creativity. Dionysus thus, came to be considered a patron of the arts.
The Bacchae
This was the last play that Euripides ever wrote. It was performed after he had passed away, probably by his sons, and took first in that competition. It is thought to be the greatest work in Greek tragedy as it has been frequently quoted and imitated by

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Coincidentally, Colonus is the setting for the story of Oedipus. His father sent him to Athens in hope that Sophocles would get a good education. During his life, Sophocles received numerous awards for his tragedy. In 468 BC. Sophocles won first place for his tragedy over the best tragedy writer, Aeschylus.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Civilization Dbq

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In ancient Greece plays became important. There were two kinds of plays written and performed, comedy and tragedy. A comedy back then usually made fun of a certain topic. A tragedy in ancient Greece usually dealt with a social or moral issue, or human suffering. In a tragedy play a girl named Antigone goes against the king’s orders and buries her brother, who was killed while leading a rebellion (Doc 6) shows an example of a tragedy play. In this play many Greeks values were expressed which is the same purpose of the majority of western civilizations plays today which was to express certain…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pentheus and Dionysus

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. The Bacchants was first performed in 406 BC. Briefly discuss the theoretical and historical context in which the play was first performed. In what ways might Euripides be using the myth in this context to reflect upon his view of Athenian and or Greek society?…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MWD Odeipus rex

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sophocles was born in 495 B.C. in Athens, Greece. He was the son of a wealthy merchant and therefore grew up in the upper class of Athens. He competed in many writing competitions including the competition at the Theatre of Dionysos. He won, defeating Aeschylus. He wrote more than 120 playwrights, however, only 7 survived into modern times. He won over 18 competitions, never winning anything less than 2nd place.…

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Not least among the achievements of this great age was the invention and perfection of an artistic medium which we take so unthinkingly for granted that we cannot imagine civilized life without it-the theater.”(Knox 13) Sophocles was the most accomplished playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens that took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. The first of the three Theban plays to be written was Antigone which was believed to have been written around 441 B.C., Secondly Oedipus the King around 430 b.c., and lastly Oedipus at Colonus sometime near the end of Sophocles’ life in 406–405 b.c. However in chronological order, the plays go Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and lastly Antigone. The plays were all written and produced in Athens, Greece.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MWD Oedipus Rex

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus from 12 to 15. Powerful imaged occur in Ajar’s sword, Philocetes bow, and Electras urn. Actions in his play unfold in a more natural way and avoid the expository prologues of his contemporary. The modern concept of tragic drama begins with Sophocles. Oedipus is arguably the most influential play written. Also distinguished as a figure coincided with the rise and fall of Athens. At 16 he was an accomplished dancer and lyre player. Served as an imperial treasurer and diplomat. Sophocles is regarded as the tragic Homer. All tragedies posses a moral or religious problem and an unalterable idea of fate and divine will of the gods. Died in 406 B.C., 2 years before the fall of Sparta. Considered one of the three greatest playwrights of classical Greek.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euripides’ play starts by introducing us to one the two main characters: Pentheus, king of Thebes, whose characteristics can be immediately noticed, like his rationality and his will to enforce law and order in his city; thinking that this will help his people prosper and his kingdom…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When dwelling upon the main developments of the theatre, one turns to look at the origins of its birth, therefore focusing upon the Ancient Greeks. A lot of the theatre in which is established today comes from the activities of Greek Worship. The Greeks worshipped their Gods, including ‘the worship of Dionysus; the God of fertility and wine.’ (Gascoinge; History of Theatre, 2001 ongoing.) The Greeks worshipped their Gods through the use of sculpting, painting, music and literature, alongside this they incorporated dance, music and drama. As many of the Athenian’s were illiterate, Greek Theatre was used to explain to the communities the literature in which was written, allowing them through ‘reading artistic signals’ (Michael Walton, J; The Greek Sense of Theatre, Pg.4) to understand ‘the world about them, their fellow men and their Gods.’ (Michael Walton, J; The Greek Sense of Theatre, Pg.4)…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    10A4 Unit Activity

    • 1126 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Drama is one of the major genres of ancient Greek literature. Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were three of the earliest Greek playwrights who wrote tragedies. Sophocles was born in Colonus, a village near Athens, in 495 b.c. He was a renowned dramatist and won many play-writing competitions in Athens, often defeating his contemporaries Aeschylus and Euripides. Your first task is to read Antigone, one of Sophocles's most famous surviving tragedies. After you have read Antigone, answer these questions.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Athenian dramatists Aeschylus and Sophocles, although their interpretations of the Greek Orestia myth diverge, generally portray a moral universe in which gods directly influence human lives and ensure divine retribution for the injustices of menman. Euripides, by in contrast, normally does not. He is different because he deflates the role of the gods. In his plays there is no mention of divine intervention and justice is not generally as honorable. The revenge is n Euripides is cynical about the gods power or will to intervene, so they never appear as physical characters in his stories and characters mention them less often. His archetypes are all petty, cowardly or excessively violent. Euripides 's "Electra", "Medea" and "Hecuba" all focus on wicked revenge in an immoral world to question whether or not the gods can or will influence mortal affairs.…

    • 3418 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sophocles was Grecian dramatist who liked to argue that women were more capable and strong than the Greek society believed them to be.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    no help to Electra and refuses to help in the murder of her mother and…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euripides appears to understand that humans essentially require release from order and control. He affirms the need for a passionate and irrational side, which is depicted through the character of Dionysus and his Bacchic worship. Referred to in the opening ode as the “god of laughter”, Dionysus embodies freedom and ecstasy, offering his devotees wine, a “gift that charms all griefs away”. He is presented as youthful and seductive, attracting the Maenads through his sensual, “effeminate” beauty.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Equus Play Analysis

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most of their ideas dealt with the element of religion, especially on the bases of ritual, beliefs and ethics. . The ancient Greeks believed in various gods, they host festivals for each of the gods, which they worship. In connection to the plays, Euripides mentions the god Dionysus, who is the god of wine and ecstasy. Euripides gathers his ideas from Dionysus battle for recognition as a god and the rituals associated when worshipping Dionysus. Similarly, Shaffer gathers his ideas from ancient Greek customs, of acting as part of their culture. One other main fact that Shaffer made use of the ideas bases of Christianity, its meaning and its morals at that time. It is safe to say the both Euripides and Shaffer got their ideas from ancient tradition in the form of…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Role In Othello

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Shakespeare's plays are one of the most successful literatures of all time. His plays addressed many important issues in the world. Othello is a play that successfully brings together critical themes of love, appearances, racism and jealousy and most importantly role of women in the Elizabethan era. Through the exploration of the role of women in Othello and plays written by Shakespeare, this essay will argue that literature is most successful when dealing with a global issues like gender role.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays