Preview

Discuss The Evidence For Tectonic Plate Movement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
594 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Discuss The Evidence For Tectonic Plate Movement
Discuss the evidence for tectonic plate movement
There has been a variety of different evidence for tectonic plate movement but the main evidence was Wegener’s theory which was based on a variety of different evidence from several sciences. Alfred Lothar Weneger was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist, he first thought of this idea by noticing that the different large landmasses of the Earth almost fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. In 1912, he proposed his explanation – the controversial theory of continental drift. Weneger suggested that all the present continents were originally joined together to form a single supercontinent called Pangea before drifting apart into Laurasia in the north and Gondwanaland in the south. Laurasia and Gondwanaland then broke up to form the continental arrangement of the world we know today. He first thought of this idea by noticing that the landmasses on Earth almost fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. He noticed that there was a significant similarity between the matching sides of the continents – how South America and Africa fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. He also used the matching rock sequences (of age and type) linking North West Scotland and Canada. Also looking at oil reserves that are only formed in warm and wet conditions, were found beneath Antarctic ice cap- this could have only been possible if Antarctica was positioned in warmer latitudes. Also specific species of animals were found in two different places such as the unique Permian fossil reptile called meosaurus that tis sound only in south west Africa and Brazil. However Weneger’s theories did not explain how continental movement occurs – causing the widespread controversy about his ideas. Other fellow geologists tried to find other sources of proof for his theories but were disagreed with for a very long time.
Before the 1920s, the crust below the seas was thought to be flat and featureless. During World War I, however, ships equipped with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Over the years proceeding the birth of the theory, increasingly convincing evidence has been gathered for proof of the theory of plate tectonics. In 1912, Alfred Wegner proposed the theory that continents are sat upon tectonic plates and that these plates are slowly drifting around the Earth (continental drift). Since then, volcanic and seismic events have made up a large proportion of the evidence towards the theory, including volcanic eruptions at both constructive and destructive boundaries, hotspots, sea floor spreading, paleomagnetism, and seismic earthquakes. However, not all of the evidence supporting plate tectonics comes from volcanic and seismic events; other evidence includes continental fit, geological evidence, biological evidence, climatological evidence and other activity at destructive plate margins.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chapter 2 Problem 1 17

    • 1081 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One evidence is the continental drift that made Pangea drift into the us known continents today. The next evidence is sea floor spreading which is demonstrated by alternately magnetized volcanic crustal rock. New crustal material was formed by volcanic eruptions by the crest of mid oceanic ridges and therefore slow lateral movement of the crust away from the ridges was occurring.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. He proposed a hypothesis that would account for the close “fit” of the shapes of the facing continents. His continental drift hypothesis required a preexisting super continent, Pangaea, which split into the continents of the world.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another part of tectonic theory, which came before the suggestion of plates, is palaeomagnetism which was first discovered in the 1960s. It was suggested that approximately 400,000 years the Earth experienced reverse polarity. This means that the magnetic north and south poles swap direction. This was backed up by evidence which involved ferrous rich rocks such as magnetite under the Atlantic Ocean. These rocks are found on the sea floor on either side of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and are formed when solidified magma broke through the lithosphere at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plate tectonics theory was made by a German named Alfred Wegener. He stated that a single continent existed about 300 million years ago named Pangaea and that it split into two continents of Laurasia in the north and Gondwanaland in the south. Today’s continents were formed by further splitting of the two masses.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Final Exam Review Science

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3. Pangaea is the proposed supercontinent that 200 million years ago supposedly began to shift apart and form our present continents. Alfred Wegener proposed this theory along with continental drift; Evidence he used includes matching fossils, rock types, and ancient climates.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plate Tectonics Theory

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Plate tectonics theory, which is the modern theory of the motions of Earth’s layer, explains how geological features, such as mountain ranges, continents, and bodies of water move and form. An important aspect of plate tectonics theory is that the outer layer of the earth is divided into plates which move across the earth’s surface. “These plates move relative to each other, typically at rates of 2-4 inches per year. As the plates move, they interact along their boundaries” (Plate Tectonics). In other words, the formation of geological features occur at the plate boundaries which is where plates slide and interact. There are four types of plate boundaries: divergent boundaries, convergent boundaries, transform…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 2

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wegener and his associates found that the fit of the continents, fossil evidence, paleoclimatic evidence, and similarities in rock type and structural features all seemed to bridge together the now-separated continental landmasses.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geology Study Guide

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages

    | * “Father of Plate Tectonics,” German meteorologist * Introduced his hypothesis in “Origins of Continents and Oceans” in 1915 * Suggested that a super continent called Pangaea (all lands) existed during most of the Paleozoic * 200 Ma (Mz) Pangaea began breaking up into smaller pieces (continents) and moved to their present location…

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    the continental drift theory is the theory that once all the continents were joined in a super-continent, which scientists call Pangaea. Over a vast period of time, the continents drifted apart to their current locations. Alfred Wegener first supported continental drift.…

    • 572 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plate Tectonics Movement

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alfred Wegner is most associated with continental drift stating that the continental landmasses were drifting apart from each other across the earth and colliding into each other. Wegner came to this conclusion with the evidence that the continents fit together, glacial till deposits, and the shifting of climatic belts over time. Some of Wegner’s colleagues thought polar wandering caused this. It was not until the 1950’s that paleomagnetism, convention currents, and seafloor spreading were added onto these ideas. The world once believed that continental drift was the reason for the positioning of continents and later realized that they were wrong. So what makes the theory of plate tectonics a hundred percent fact? It is just the best hypothesis that we have figured out so far. Not saying it is wrong, but possibly in the future we might be able to produce a better hypothesis with newer technology.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ice Age Theory

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They discovered how the temperatures warmed and cooled several times. Scientists also believe that this ice age theory may also have to do with the continental drift. They believed that the ice movement, that occurred 2.1-2.4 million years ago, may have caused the continents to separate apart from each other and still to this day they believe that the continents might still be moving.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tectonic Plate Movements

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A subduction zone is formed at convergent boundaries by which an oceanic plate slides slowly under a continental plate into the Earth's mantle, as the result of pressure and friction. After a long period of time the overriding continental plate is lifted up creating a mountain range. This is how the Himalayas were formed. Sometimes the extreme heat and pressure exerted on the subducting oceanic plate causes an uplift of magma from the mantle which rises above the surface, creating a volcano. When two plates are moving they don't always slide smoothly. After a while, the plate breaks because of the pressure that builds up. When the plate breaks, the earthquake occurs. During and after the earthquake, the plates start moving, and continue until they get stuck again.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explain how plate tectonics can help our understanding of the distribution of either earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sea-Floor Spreading

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The man who discovered sea floor spreading was Harry Hess. Harry Hess was a geologist. Part of his mission had been to study the deepest parts of the ocean floor. In 1946 he had discovered that hundreds of flat-topped mountains, perhaps sunken islands, shape the Pacific floor. After much thought, he proposed in 1960 that the movement of the continents was a result of sea-floor spreading. It was possible, he said, that molten magma from beneath the earth 's crust could ooze up between the plates in the Great Global Rift. Also Hess proved Wegener 's basic idea right. The continents are attached to the plates and do not move independently of them. But the plates themselves shift and change shape, carrying the continents along.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays