Preview

Direct and Indirect Taxes in India

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2176 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Direct and Indirect Taxes in India
Direct Taxes:
A Direct tax is a kind of charge, which is imposed directly on the taxpayer and paid directly to the government by the persons (juristic or natural) on whom it is imposed. A direct tax is one that cannot be shifted by the taxpayer to someone else. The some important direct taxes imposed in India are as under:
Income Tax: Income Tax Act, 1961 imposes tax on the income of the individuals or Hindu undivided families or firms or co-operative societies (other tan companies) and trusts (identified as bodies of individuals associations of persons) or every artificial juridical person. The inclusion of a particular income in the total incomes of a person for income-tax in India is based on his residential status. There are three residential status, viz., (i) Resident & Ordinarily Residents (Residents) (ii) Resident but not Ordinarily Residents and (iii) Non
72
Residents. There are several steps involved in determining the residential status of a person. All residents are taxable for all their income, including income outside India. Non residents are taxable only for the income received in India or Income accrued in India. Not ordinarily residents are taxable in relation to income received in India or income accrued in India and income from business or profession controlled from India.
Corporation Tax: The companies and business organizations in India are taxed on the income from their worldwide transactions under the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961. A corporation is deemed to be resident in India if it is incorporated in India or if it’s control and management is situated entirely in India. In case of non resident corporations, tax is levied on the income which is earned from their business transactions in India or any other Indian sources depending on bilateral agreement of that country.
Property Tax: Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land, and imposed on owners. The tax power is vested in the states and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Tax File Memorandum

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    must be included in Peaceful’s income (and therefore subject to tax) in the year in…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A “tax can be defined as a payment to support the cost of government” (Jones, 2014). Taxes are implemented by our government to raise revenues for specific purposes. Our government implements local, state, and federal taxes. Each jurisdiction is subjected to the authority of the government above them.…

    • 768 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is an income tax? Tax levied by a government directly on income, especially an annual tax on personal…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Capital Gain and Income

    • 2870 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Illustration 3.1 - X, an individual, has personal income of Rs. 56,000 for the previous year 2005-06. He is also a member of a Hindu undivided family, which has an income of Rs. 1, 08,000 for the previous year 2005-06. Out of income of the family, X gets Rs. 12,000, being his share of income. Rs. 12,000 will be exempt in the hands of X by virtue of section 10(2). The position will remain the same whether (or not) the family is chargeable to tax. X…

    • 2870 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    International Tax Lesson 1 – Taxation Principles – Residence and source Corporations Agenda • Residence and Source as principles of taxation • Special case 1: The Hong Kong case • Example of tax planning based on the principle of source • Special case 2: the USA case Agenda • Residence and Source as principles of taxation • Special case 1: The Hong Kong case • Example of tax planning based on the principle of source • Special case 2: the USA case Introduction • Taxation for individuals • Taxation for corporations – We are going to focus in this lesson in taxation for corporations – We will consider the structure parent company-subsidiary company in our analysis of withholding tax and double taxation Residences vs. Source There are two approaches to levy taxes on Companies and individuals: - Residential approach (worldwide approach or national approach) Territorial or source approach a) Residential approach - The key point is place of “residence” of the company: Government will levy taxes on the income earned by firms that are resident in the his country (i.e. “country of residence”), regardless of where the income has been earned (domestically or abroad).…

    • 5257 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wealth Tax

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The wealth taxation in India is applicable to all citizens of the country and is also called the wealth tax act, 1957. This is also considered to be direct taxes of the country. It is paid on the benefits of property ownership and the person who owns the property has to pay for the wealth tax for the time period for which he retains the ownership. It must be noted that the person has to pay for wealth tax even if it is not gaining any income.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indirect Tax

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From the point of view of government, some indirect taxes, such as VAT, are appealing because they are related to prices and, hence, are buoyant. The tax take increases without the need for action by a government because,…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tax is defined as a compulsory payment made to the government by the individuals firms and companies without any expectation of a direct return. In general there are two types of tax system prevailing in our country. One is direct tax and other is indirect tax. Here we will restrict our discussion to direct tax only. Direct taxes are those the burden of which cannot be shifted, that is incidence and impact is on the same person. In India the tax law is governed by the finance act. The amendments are brought through budget every year which is issued on the last date of February. There have been various arguments in regard to the complexity of the tax laws. The new tax system which is proposed basically focuses on the principle of equality and simplicity. Instead of having different explanations of tax laws under different umbrellas all the laws will be brought under one head. The new tax system will be highly focused on the matter that the richer should pay heavier tax and vice-versa. For this regard the exemption limit and tax slabs will be expanded higher. Moreover under new taxation laws various taxes like securities transaction tax will also be abolished thus making the code an efficient one. With the new tax code being implemented in India one can expect to have free trade across the length and breadth of the country and peace in the bags of investors. Thus, the new tax system is an attempt to create a system with minimum loopholes of the existing system, thus contributing to the national…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    India, not by plans but by default is a mixed economy often leading to a conflict between what the state and the corporate demand. One of the many decisions resting with the government is that of taxation. Indian agricultural income, with the motive of promoting agriculture is currently exempt from income tax.…

    • 4048 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (3) Similarly, whether an income earned by a foreign national in India or outside India is taxable in India depends on the residential status of the individual, rather than on his citizenship.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Taxation Tutorial 2011/12

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chief Executive. The CIR is one of the members and a DCIR is the secretary…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Income Tax

    • 4860 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Income tax is a tax payable, at the rate enacted by the Union Budget (Finance Act) for every Assessment Year, on the Total Income earned in the Previous Year by every Person.…

    • 4860 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business Taxation Notes

    • 2670 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Any agriculture land which is situated out of India and a person is getting income from that land then it is not agriculture income. It is not called agriculture income under income tax act 1961 but will be chargeable from income or profession or business.…

    • 2670 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    | Net income from abroad in IndiaThe Net income from abroad in India was last reported at -837000000000 in 2011, according to a World Bank report published in 2012. Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency. FROM TO UPDATE…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Right to Information

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    India is the largest democracy in the world. We all pay taxes. Even a beggar on the street pays sales tax when he buys anything from the…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics