Preview

Digital Crime Theories

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
898 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Digital Crime Theories
Digital Crime Theories
Various theorists have attempted to explain the cause of crime, in general, using various theories. In the current digital world of technology, these theories have been modified to explain why people commit digital crimes. Similar to other forms of crimes, theorists claim that there are specific reasons as to why people commit a digital crime. This paper aims at explaining digital crime and the various theories that explain why people engage in digital crime.
Choice Theory
Choice theory suggests that a person commits or engages in a crime act because he/she chooses to do so with the consideration of both the benefits and risks involved. This means that an individual is more likely not to commit a crime if the risks involved, for example, punishment or apprehension outweighs the benefit. On the other hand, if the crime benefits, for example, very high financial returns, outweigh the risks, the individual is likely to commit the crime.
Likewise, digital crime offenders
…show more content…
These theories correlate to the various theories that suggest that crime is correlated to socio class and status. These theories suggest that, people from lower socio status are more likely to commit crime as compared to people from other socio classes. Most people assume that people from the lower socio class commit crime more often as compared to people from the middle and upper class. This is the same assumption suggested by the strain theory. In order for these people to fill the missing gap or the strain they have, they tend to engage into crime. Crime serves as a way of fulfilling the strain. However the notion of socio class is not always true, particularly in the current digital world. White-collar crimes are mostly committed by majority of people in the upper class and few in the middle class (Baumann, & Friehe,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Advancing technology produce new forms of crime by creating or giving criminals that technology to commit the crime they have committed. For instance a hacker typically has to have a computer or internet to commit a cybercrime.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Choice theories are based on a perspective on crime causation that holds that criminality is the result of…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While the original crime prevention efforts of rational choice theory…to make the risks far outweigh the benefits of committing crimes, I feel this is no longer an effective view of crime in today’s world.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In societies where there are strong social controls, it limits the ability of the criminal to engage in criminal behavior. Without these social controls, the criminal elements will be successful and influence members of the society. Another aspect of the personal crime theory is that people who live in communities that lack the necessary social controls experience strain when they cannot reach the same success as other members of society. The strain that is met by the citizen turns to anger or frustration is alleviated by criminal behavior that gets the person closer to his or her…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I agree with you on some of your points Bianca but not all of it. As the text says, “no single theory fits white collar.” Therefore, most theories would seem to fits in. Anyway, the part that I disagree with you on is when you talked about social control and you gave that as an example, “most people who are afraid to commit crimes are a result of seeing other criminals get punished and how that damages their records for the rest of their lives.” I don’t think that have anything to do with social control because social control is more like a limitation. I think those people don’t get involve in committing crimes because of the level of punishment. they know the consequences, and they know if they commit crimes they will get punish. That’s why…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arming Law-Abiding Theory

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rational choice theory would suggest that these conditions force the criminal to weigh the probabilities of success in committing crime against the probability…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    CIS 170

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They are many Criminal Theories from Psychological theories, social theories, deterrence theories and a few more but let focus on, Choice Theory, known as, rational choice theory. People will engage in delinquents and criminal behavior after weighting consequences and benefits of their actions. According to this review in, motivated people, after consideration, will commit crime if they believe that it will provide immediate benefits without the threat of long-term risk (David, et al, 2006). If people have a choice to do crime or do the right thing, why do they choose crime? What causes a person to choice crime? Poverty, conventional life styles, environment, social life, preexisting physical conditions, genetics or theirs past childhood. Many explanation can be an argument and it cause go on, and on.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    General Strain Theory

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are many criminological theories to explain why crime and criminals work the way they work. Five theories are fit into a majority of today’s crime cases are Anomie theory by Emile Durkheim, General strain theory by Robert Agnew, Social Disorganization theory by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, Social Bonding theory by Travis Hirschi, and the Containment theory by Walter Reckless. Anomie is when there is a clear lack of social norms and values. This is common among teens who grew up in a dysfunctional, abusive family. General strain theory is used an individual is strained and unable to cope with the strain so they commit their time to doing crimes. Social Disorganization theory shows why certain neighborhoods experience more crime rates…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social structure theories view societal, financial, and social arrangements or structures as the primary cause of deviant and criminal behaviors (University of Phoenix, 2013). In other words, the primary cause of crime or deviant behavior can be traced to the less fortunate, or lower class of people. Social structure theories indicate that neighborhoods of lower class individuals suffer from immense strain, stress, frustration, and a kind of disorganized chaos that creates crime (Inchaustegui, n.d.). While this theory definitely has some truths regarding resources and some people’s experiences, certain strains…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term choice theories better yet known as rational choice theories were developed by DR William Glasser in 1995. In Doctor Glasser’s theories he explains human desire to satisfy their genetic needs one has in order to survive. These desires cause humans to make conscious choices and act upon them in any way they decide to ensure the needed desires are satisfied. These theories relate to criminal activity because criminals feel that crime is their only way of fulfilling these desires. The need to survive is a primal instinct shared by all humans. When a person breaks a law, their offense becomes criminal and this affects society through costly trials, the need for more corrections, and housing; thus impacting the economy in a negative way.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The other perspectives tend to focus on a smaller demographic or that it relies on specific scenarios to push people towards criminal behavior. Merton’s theory fails to address the class dilemmas as people from lower class households may not be able to achieve their cultural goals though institutionalized means. Cohen’s theory is not strong enough on its own to explain the numerous homicides in inner-city areas as he claims about lower class delinquency is only relevant to young males who join gangs. Cloward and Ohlin’s theory is pertains only to cases of people becoming criminals in response to numerous of illegitimate opportunities. Messner and Rosenfeld’s theory is only relevant to crime in regards to people following the American dream and other similar goals. Agnew’s theory can cover different races, genders, and ethnic groups which it also explains why crimes like homicide is concentrated in specific areas as the source of the problem is due to people being unable to adapt to those…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The aim of this essay is to compare, contrast and evaluate two sociological theories of crime causation and two psychological theories of crime causation.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prison Models

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Theory: Classical, belief that humans operate under free will and an offender makes a choice to engage in criminal behavior believing benefits outweigh the costs.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are several different theories that could be used to describe those who commit computer crimes. I am going to summarize Choice Theory and why I think it is most relevant to computer crimes. The Choice Theory basically in a nut shell says that a person will choose to commit a crime even after weighing the positive and negative outcomes of doing so. To this person they see a quick opportunity to make money or cause a disruption and no matter what the consequence will still choose to offend. There are other types of crimes that could be related to this theory as well such as theft, burglary and robbery. When…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Social structure theories enlighten on how social economic structures can influence economic opportunities in our society, which then could also lay an impact on criminal tendency to a person. According to (author), strain theory, developed by Merton, states that there are certain things or circumstances that could increase the likelihood of a person to commit a crime, these are known as strains or stressor. These strains or stressors create a negative impact to the person’s emotions such as frustration and anger. These types of emotions influence the corrective actions and behaviors of an individual, thus committing a crime is an unavoidable result. Moreover, material success, such as cars,…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays