Diffusions

Between the years 600-1450, the civilizations in Europe and West Asia further developed their individual empires and displayed much growth and influence. Socially, both regions developed patriarchal societies, but had different social structures. Culturally, Europe and West Asia received outside influences and effectively spread their religions. Economically, they interacted with other regions to enhance their societies. Thus, the social, cultural and economic aspects helped give rise to interaction and diffusion of the civilizations. Both societies emphasized male-dominance, but they were structured differently. Women in both regions had little power and were seen as subordinates. The strict patriarchy demonstrates the strength and control of the civilization, explaining the authority during regional social interactions. The Umayyad Empire in West Asia did not allow people who weren’t Islamic to be officials or hold high positions. Levying taxes on the non-Islamic people and the discrimination illustrates the indirect enforcement of the diffusion of Islam. Society in Europe refined into the feudal system, where birth defined a person’s status. The strict feudal hierarchy thrived and required communication between the social levels, showing the effects of the increased interaction within the civilization. Diffusion and interaction greatly influenced the culture as well. Outside influence and the spread of religion allowed the regions’ cultures to flourish. Both were influenced by the Greeks. Greek theology was absorbed into society and the regional interaction and spread of knowledge demonstrates enhancement in society’s interests. The pilgrimages to Mecca and help from the Sufis aided the spread of Islam. The diffusion of Islam into other regions demonstrates the effectiveness and inspiration of the pilgrims and missionaries. Bishops and Archbishops of Europe built Christian schools to educate people who wanted to learn religion and theology.