Preview

Diffusion Lab Report

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2635 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Diffusion Lab Report
Abstract:
The importance of this computerized simulation study was to gain an understanding of the processes that account for the movement of substances across the plasma membrane, and to indicate the driving force for each. This may also be applied to the study of transport mechanisms in living membrane-bounded cells. Also, understanding of which way substances will move passively through a deferentially permeable membrane depending on the concentration differences. We used PhysioEx software to examine diffusion. In these experiments we used different sized membranes as well as NaCl, urea, glucose, albumin, powdered charcoal, and KCl. The step by step process was used by the software so that we could see the different kinds of reactions. According to the data found, we found that with high molecular weight compounds are too large to penetrate the molecular weight cut off pores and no simple diffusion can occur. So it seemed like the easiest way for a solute to pass through a semipermeable membrane was, if it either was small enough to pass or had some sort of carrier protein that helped it along. We expected to see continuous results that do not have much difference in the five experiments that are to be performed. Experiments were conducted in order to gain a better understanding of a cell’s selectively permeable membrane and the passive processes of simple and facilitated diffusion. The purpose of this experiment was to make observations based on the computerized simulation providing information on the passage of water and solutes through semipermeable membranes, which may be applied to the study of transport mechanisms in living membrane-bounded cells. We hypothesized that when the sucrose concentration will change, the mass will also change.

Introduction:
A molecular composition of a plasma membrane is selective about what can passes through it. There are two methods of transport which can occur through the plasma membrane. To be discussed first, the



References: Campbell N., Recce J., Urry L, Cain M., Wasserman S. (2008) Membrane Structure and Function, Pearson 8th edition. Biology vol. 1 Chp 7 pp 125-141. San Francisco, California Marieb E., Mitchell S., (2009) Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Computer Simulation. Pearson Education. Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab Manual. Chp. 5th pp 53-63. San Francisco, California Marieb E., Mitchell S.(1995)Human Anatomy and Physiology Physio-Ex Retrieved july 4 2010. From web site: http://wps.aw.com/bc_marieb_aplabs_9/58/15037/3849530. cw/index.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability 1 EXERCISE 1 OBJECTIVES 1. To define the following terms: differential permeability, passive and active processes of transport, diffusion (simple diffusion, facilitated dif- fusion, and osmosis), solute pump, pinocytosis, and phagocytosis. 2. To describe the processes that account for the movement of sub- stances across the plasma membrane, and to indicate the driving force for each. 3.…

    • 4065 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    SCIE1106 LABREPORT

    • 1469 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Part 1 sought to measure the movement of water in response the addition of various concentrations of NaCl. It was hypothesised that as the concentration of NaCl increases, then the amount of lysis of the red blood cells would decrease. Part 2 aimed to determine how permeable red blood cell membranes were to various solutes. It was hypothesised that as the lipid solubility of solutes (Kether) increases, as does the permeability coefficient. Part 3 of the experiment aimed to produce and measure diffusion potentials across two different membranes of semi-permeability. It was hypothesised that as the voltage increases, as does the log of the concentration gradient.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    PhysioEx Exercise 1

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Exercise 1: Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability: Activity 1: Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion) Lab Report…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First we are going to learn about the Plasma membrane it is also called the cell membrane. No, it is not the same thing as the Plasma Tv. Most of you are probably familiar with. As you can see with the above picture the Plasma membrane is on the outer side of the cell. Plasma membrane is what separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. It is like the peel on an orange. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. It is basically the fence that protects the cell from outside forces. It does allow a few things through though. Carbon Dioxide, oxygen and water are mostly what it allows through.…

    • 3257 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of this study is to be able to identify what molecules can pass through a semi-permeable membrane and also to differentiate between diffusion and osmosis.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Figure 1 clearly shows the different molecules that can and cannot transport easily across the plasma membrane. All lipid soluble membranes (hydrophobic molecules and small uncharged molecules) can pass easily through the membrane in both directions. The movement of these molecules is dependent only on their concentrations inside and outside the cell, and these molecules are transported due to the effects of concentration gradients…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab One

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This lab helps further our understanding of essential principles behind diffusion and osmosis. Permeability, concentration gradients, plasmolysis, water potential, and equilibrium were also concepts that were delved into in this lab. Understanding how diffusion and osmosis works is essential to understanding biology. Each time a cell has something move into or out of it, some sort of principle studied in this lab is occurring. Diffusion, osmosis, and passive and active transport are all fundamental concepts of Biology. This lab simulated osmosis in the cell. In this case, we used dialysis tubing to simulate the semi-permeable membrane of an animal cell.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Figure 5 - Biology Mad, (2004). The Cell Membrane. Available at: http://www.biologymad.com/cells/cellmembrane.htm (Accessed 5th March 2013.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Review Sheet 1

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Using the data from Chart 1, explain the relationship between the rate of diffusion and the size of the solute.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A major determinant of diffusion in a biological system is membrane permeability. Small, uncharged molecules pass through cellular membranes easily, while most and/or charged molecules cannot pass through the membrane. The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane, like the plasma membrane of the cell, is called osmosis. Osmosis occurs when a membrane separates solutions of different concentrations. The membrane allows the solvent to pass through, but not the solutes. Ultimately, membrane selectivity and the movement of water in and out of the cell regulate the concentration of intracellular material. Remember, a solution contains two or more substances (solutes) that have been dissolved by a solvent. In the context of a cell, the intracellular and extracellular fluids are the solvents which contain dissolved material (solutes). As solute concentration increases, solvent concentration decreases.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abstract: In the content of the Module 2 we learned about Diffusion across cell membranes. We touched on the different types of cells and their functions. How things are transported in and out of cells. Learning about isotonic, hypertonic and even hypotonic solution. This is not my first time touching on this subject in my nursing career and I learned a way to remember what happens in the different solutions. This project was to see which solution was able to pass through the semi permeable membrane. I came to the conclusion that as we learned in this module some molecules are too large to pass through membranes and some are some are small enough to pass…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Biology Exam Answers

    • 4263 Words
    • 18 Pages

    b. explain the significance of each type of transport to a specific cell (you may use different cell types as examples)…

    • 4263 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eggsperiment Write Up

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to understand how osmosis works and that the cell membrane is selectively permeable. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane. Many cells cannot function without adequate water, so cells depend on osmosis. When a cell is selectively permeable, it means some substances can pass through while others can't. Many examples of these were shown throughout the experiment.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plasma membranes are selectively permeable. The purpose of this experiment is to reveal how a form of diffusion in a semipermeable membrane works by creating a real life simulation of a semipermeable plasma membrane. This is done by building an imitation of a caterpillar’s digestive tract using dialysis tubing and glassware.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Simple And Osmosis Lab

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane made to separate the interior of the cell from the exterior and regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell. Diffusion is how substances more in and out of the cell. There are several types of diffusion, but for the purposes of this lab, we will be focused on simple and osmosis. Simple diffusion and osmosis are vital for the diffusion of water and maintaining homeostasis. Homeostasis is the ability to maintain equilibrium and keep the organism alive. For example, if a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution there is more water inside the cell that outside which will cause water to diffuse out in attempt to reach equilibrium. Hypertonic solutions are when there is more water outside…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays