Preview

Differences Of African Americans In The 1950s And 1960s

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
567 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Differences Of African Americans In The 1950s And 1960s
In the 1950s and 1960s there lived the idea “Separate but Equal”. This idea made it seem like it was just to segregate african americans from the rest of the U.S. The blacks used to idea of non-violence to solve this problem, even though the whites only used Violence and bullets. One of the first non-violent acts carried out by the African Americans was the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This was caused because there was heavy segregation on buses, where all blacks had to sit at the back the whole time. Martin Luther King Jr. created this idea to try to inspire other types of defiance across the south. This act was imposed by African Americans for about a year. During this year they would find ways to carpool, they would walk to places, and they would ride their bikes. This caused the bus companies …show more content…
The creation of this boycott put Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy in jail and it also caused the bombings of four churches and the homes of King and Abernathy. The bombing and violence only caused the eyes of whites to open, changing the viewpoint on segregation, and how badly the blacks were being treated. Another way the black peacefully protested was by creating peace songs,We Shall Overcome is a good example. These songs of protest were sang at marches or before speeches, and they showed defiance against all of the white people who segregated them. We Shall Overcome had become the unofficial anthem of the civil rights movement. These songs though not as important as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, still payed a big part in the movement. These songs would inspire these people to do great things. These

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Almost 100 years after the slaves were freed, they still didn’t have the same rights as white people. Which came to the “Jim Crow Law” which what that was is it would separate blacks and whites for example, bathrooms, schools, and transportation like trains and buses. Then they took it to the supreme court and they called it the separate but equal law even though they really weren’t equal. The whites had nicer schools, nicer bathrooms, nicer and cleaner water fountains, and if they needed a spot on the bus and there was a black person there then they would have to give up their seats. Rosa Parks boycotted against that which got her sent to jail. So many others also started boycotting, instead of taking the bus they would walk. There are many…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 primary aim was force the bus companies to desegregate their busses. They did this by displaying the economic power of the black population. They did this by walking or carpooling to their destination instead of paying for the bus. The boycott lasted a whole year, which was a massive achievement in itself due to the high level of logistical planning needed to avoid using the bus services daily, and by the end it could be said that they accomplished their goal as nearly all black people managed to live without the bus meaning that the bus companies lost 65% of their income. Due to this the boycott drew much media attention witch was important as it broadcast their cause to a wide audience. However no laws were…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The protest united a vast group of African Americans who were passionate in combating racial discrimination and inequality. In fact, the demonstration was one of the first large scale ones, and as mentioned in a letter by Virginia Durr, it was “the first time that a whole [black] community [had] ever stuck together this way and for so long” (Document D). In addition, the larger assistance aided in lessening the consequences of not taking the buses. 42,000 African Americans did not use the public transport for two months but found alternatives and help from the drivers willing to carpool (Document C). What was vital in making the Montgomery Bus Boycott successful was it being a peaceful demonstration. From the start, the boycott urged participating African Americans to not resort to any act of violence. As said by Martin Luther King, Jr., “democracy [gave them the] right to [peacefully] protest” and even though they would inevitably face trials, they must endure and remain determined (Document…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Montgomery bus boycott was one of the countless things that Martin Luther King Jr. has accomplished for the world. It was a protest against racial segregation on the public transportation vehicles in Montgomery, Alabama. The protest began, on Dec. 1, 1955. Rosa parks was chosen to be a sort of mascot for the camapaing after being was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white person. The next day Martin Luther King Jr. organized the botcott.…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1950's brought major breakthroughs in history for African Americans starting with recognition from President Truman in the late 1940's. During his time in the White House, Truman managed to form the first Committee on Civil Rights whose main goal was to eliminate segregation. The resulting report that was issued was titled "To Secure These Rights" taking into consideration of "race, color, creed, or national origin from American life" (Schultz 2014). From this report, the president made the decision to end desegregation in the U.S. military in 1948 but was not perfected until the year 1954. Ultimately, this became a symbol for Americans that the federal government wanted a change to occur and the action illustrated that desegregation would work. Thus, encouraged, civil rights groups used the time to build up momentum for what was to come during the 1960's.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To be more specific the Montgomery Bus Boycott. African Americans did not ride buses as a protest. Buses made most of their money from African American riders. Blacks had many dislikes about how they were treated on the buses. There was a designated section on the bus for African Americans. Blacks would have to sit at the back of the bus. If the section for white people was full then the bus driver would make people sitting in the black section move further back on the bus. The bus driver would also make blacks stand up on the bus so a white person can…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A lot of people seem to forget that Rosa Parks was already sitting in the African American section of the bus which went with the law. But, because a Caucasian man had nowhere to sit and Parks was in the first row of the section, they asked her to move. Knowing she was in the right and with the law, Parks declined and refused to move. This lead to Parks arrest and started the Montgomery Bus boycott. This specific boycott had people of all color walking to and from wherever they needed to go.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MLK made a massive impact on the civil rights movement and achieved many great things. MLK believed in equality and for all forms of segregation to be abolished. One of Martin Luther king’s greatest achievements was the Montgomery bus boycott. On the 1st of December 1955 Rosa Parks (who was a black woman) refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white person. In Montgomery, Alabama the buses were segregated and the front 5 rows were for white people only. When Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, even when the driver threatened her with arrest for breaking the law, she still didn’t move. Rosa was part of a group called the NAACP. The group worked with church and college organisations to set up a one day boycott of Montgomery buses on the day the day of Rosa’s trial. Rosa was found guilty. This caused…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The way that the civil rights movement use boycotts was the Montgomery bus boycott (1955-1956). Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the major event during the civil rights movement. Its was signed for a peaceful protest and could result of changing of people's rights regardless of race. On Dec 1,1955 a woman named Rosa Parks who was riding the bus from work to her home. She was sitting in the row that black people has to sit. When the bus was filling up the driver told the blacks to make room for the white people to sit and Rosa was sick and tired of being treated as a middle class and she refused to move and so she was arrested and fined and that’s how it all started. Other blacks was arrested similar as rosa was arrested. It’s was Rosa Parks arrested that spark other blacks to protest against segregation. Civil Rights leaders and minister to create a day to boycott the bus. That meant blacks people are not riding the…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African-Americans were fed up with the inequality they faced throughout the state. In the 1960s, the Watts Riots broke out sparking violence throughout the city of Los Angeles and Watts neighborhood. African Americans we fed up with the housing discrimination, deteriorating and crowded neighborhoods, serious unemployment, police harassment, limited opportunities made worse by an insufficient education system, and increased poverty (Textbook, 525). As California entered the 1960s, the Civil Rights movement was beginning to challenge the status quo on racial discrimination throughout the country. African-Americans who migrated to California and those already living in the state during the post-war years experienced a non-welcoming environment…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cornell notes

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    FvfvklokdkxxkxkxkxAt the same time, local civil rights activists initiated a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. In cities across the South, segregated bus companies were daily reminders of the inequities of American society. Since African Americans made up about 75 percent of the riders in Montgomery, the boycott posed a serious economic threat to the company and a social threat to white rule in the city.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    African Americans and their allies decided to protest against unjust segregation laws by doing boycotts, sit-ins, and marches. One of the first ways people protested against segregation was boycotts.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ever since the beginning of the slave trade, African Americans were viewed as inferior individuals by the American people. Segregation only brought a deeper barrier between the races. “White” people thought that people of color were not opt to be in a position as high as them. African americans were targeted and they suffered with poor treatment until their equality became true. They were the main targets because they were afraid of the old customs making a return. Slavery had made to African American people very defenseless and liable. Segregation affected our history greatly and was a giant step into every citizens equality.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr Martin Luther King organized the Montgomery bus boycott. There were more than thirty thousand African Americans who were called to boycott against the city's busses. During this boycott all blacks found other ways to get to work, school, church and places they needed to go instead of taking the bus and this…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 13th Amendment

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 1950s the United States was very segregated even though there was no longer slavery the separation between the two races was still very great. In the south there were laws that did not allow for white and blacks to use the same accommodations, such as water fountains and restrooms in public places. Even though the North did not have these same laws it still suffered from de-facto segregation. For example, several new suburbs created in the 1950s were predominately white due to blacks not being able to afford to live there, resulting in the de-facto segregation. Therefore, White Americans continued to earn the superior jobs because they were attending exceptional schools and getting a higher level of education. The most powerful thing in the world is knowledge and even though African-Americans were allowed to attend school now the majority went to schools that weren’t funded well. As a result, African-Americans continued to receive an inferior education. For this reason, the movement began to use the “separate but equal” principle on their side. “Segregation did lifelong damage to black children, undermining their self-esteem,” argued Thurgood Marshall. For this reason, it was believed that African-American children felt as if they were unfit to associate with others. This is why desegregating schools was the most impactful part of Civil Rights movement in the 1950s. For the most part, integrated schools allowed for a much more equal educational…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays