Preview

Differences Between 1870 And 1920's

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
654 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Differences Between 1870 And 1920's
Progressivism

Between 1870 and 1920 a population shift occurred from rural to urban. Early immigrants and new immigrants differed greatly in many areas. Urbanization lead to changes in technology such as transportation, water power, steam power, and machinery. Though city dwellers received technology first, this technology allowed for people to live outside the city and still work there. The industry was dominated by large companies, who supplied work. America had several problems during the urbanization of 1870 to 1920, exploitation of workers and deplorable food manufacturing conditions being a few.

Due to the influx in immigrants many people needed jobs, which gave big businesses an advantage. This advantage being the exploitation of workers. Employees were paid starvation rates for long shifts of hard work. In stating this: the Triangle Shirtwaist factory, a textile making factory on an upper floor in a high building, locked its workers inside during the shift. No one was allowed to leave during any time throughout the shift. Andrew Carnegie, a steel tycoon, ran many factories manufacturing the aforementioned steel. Although many of these factories had unions the one at Homestead was stronger than most due to its extreme solidarity with unskilled workers. Workers were overworked, long hours and
…show more content…
“There would be meat that had tumbled on the floor, in the dirt and sawdust, where the workers had tramped and spit uncounted billions of consumption germs.” (Sinclair, The Jungle) The book became wildly popular with people of the middle class and elsewhere, people saw their food as tainted and with excerpts of the book in support, adulterated. Eventually the president even read it, and the people pushed for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1920's Cultural Changes

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a period of wealth and prosperity, the Roaring Twenties represented a few of the main cultural and economical changes throughout America. This age received its name from the exuberant era ranging from 1918 to 1929. The second half of the decade became known as the “Golden Twenties.” Typified by roaring automobiles, industrial factories, jazz music, and loud crowded streets, the Roaring Twenties reflected an epoch of exorbitant revelry. The economy thrived and society gradually became more accepting of other cultures and influences. Although this time period expressed progress towards modern society, many did not approve of the adjustment. From this, the Ku Klux Klan, or the KKK, sprouted as well as the “cultural civil war.” The economical,…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Late 19th century America was a time of both prosperity and poverty. Although it is often remembered by the luxurious lives of those like the Rockefellers and Carnagies, the majority of the population was a struggling working class. Entire families worked for 10 hours a day, 7 days a week in dangerous, unsanitary factories just to have enough money for dinner and the issue of upgrading these working conditions quickly came to the forefront of American reforms. The movement towards organized labor from 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in improving the position of workers because of the initial failure of strikes, the inherent feeling of superiority of employers over employees and the lack of governmental support.…

    • 989 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When thinking of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, many immediately picture the grotesque meat that was being packaged and sent out to the families all over the state and country. That is because of the paragraph about the meats, where Sinclair writes of the spoiled meat used as sausage; the many chemicals used to change color, flavor, and odor; and removing the bone from bad smoked hams, where a white-hot iron was placed instead. The bad meats were sold under false pretenses, and most of the time it worked. Boneless hams were odds and ends of pork, California hams were shoulders and knuckle joints, and skinned hams were made from old hogs (142). That passage so angered President Roosevelt that he had the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act passed, which had harsher laws regarding the meats that could be used. “‘I aimed at the public’s heart,’ said Sinclair, ‘and by accident I hit in the stomach’” (McCage). He said that because he was instead hoping to expose the poor working conditions and hopefully promote socialism. The workers in Packingtown were given very low wages; not even eighteen cents an hour (Sinclair 44)! They were treated very poorly and were given no sympathy for sickness or death. For example, Ona was dislike by her forelady after asking for a holiday to get married (112). Although it was not allowed to happen, bosses would blacklist workers, keeping them from ever getting a job (208). The working…

    • 2573 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Factory System Dbq

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page

    In the 1800’s I think the factory systems were bad people got very sick and hurt. They should have changed the working conditions because the factory systems were very bad. In document A the people said They had to work from 5 in the morning to nine or ten at night, and on Saturday's they had to work until 11-12 at night. They were dirty and people got diseases. In document C they said They broke elbows, scraped arms and got beat up. They could not tell the truth about there treatment or they would get in trouble. In conclusion, the factory systems were bad and it was not good for the workers.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In early 20th century America, the city of Lawrence, Massachusetts was built on the textile industry. With an increasing immigrant population, and an increasing unskilled working population as a result, most found themselves working at one of the mills in Lawrence being payed meager wages that allowed them to barely survive. With poor living conditions and already small wages that did not seem to make the difficult working conditions worth it, the mill workers were a powder keg waiting to be lit. In January of 1912 a new law was enacted that limited workers’ hours per week. While the workers expected their weekly sum to remain the same despite the new decree, they received their pay with the same hourly rate as before.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Book “The Jungle” was written by Upton Sinclair, it explained the critical conditions of meat packing plants. It was a fictional story used to open the eyes of the readers that ate the contaminated meat. Readers then became concerned with the sanitation and health troubles that they may be facing and that they will face. They then began to attack Theodore Roosevelt with letters, full of their concerns with the meat they consumed. Due to the public’s reaction to The Jungle Roosevelt then sent a social worker and a labor commissioner to visit the meat packing plants. After the book, The Jungle, was written and printed, Theodore Roosevelt was highly disturbed by what he had read, he then called up Congress to create a law beginning “The Pure…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1906, socialist Upton Sinclair published The Jungle, a book he hoped would awaken the American people to the deplorable conditions of workers in the meat packing industry. Instead, the book sent the country reeling with its description of filthy, rat infested plants, suspect meats processed and sold to consumers, and corrupt government inspectors. President Roosevelt became seriously concerned by the charges brought forth by Mr. Sinclair and determined the only way to protect consumers from unscrupulous business and unsafe food was to enforce regulation.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Doménico Cieri Estrada once said, “Bring the past only if you are to going to build from it.” The 1920s and 1990s are largely spread apart, as are the cultural values of the people who grew up in that time period. The influences of growing up in different times can surely influence the way people act and respond to difficulties and debates outside of themselves. But the difference in time periods encourages growth and build upon each other, making similarities and differences easy to define. Technological advances in the 1920s and 1990s can be viewed as being similar by the useful inventions that were released that people continue to use in the present.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine a place where there is no FDA and no control on what goes into food. A place where people think they are eating sausage but, in actuality, they are eating feces! This “place” was America in 1906 and the years before. For years and years, ordinary citizens had no idea of the horrors that happened behind the scenes of the meatpacking industry. That was until “The Jungle” by Upton Sinclair. This book unmasked the monstrosity that was the meatpacking industry and impacted audiences like no other book has. Sinclair used graphic depictions such as dead rats being put in the food and spoiled meat still being used to impact the audience and achieve his purpose.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1910s and 1920s were two important decades consisting of many significant events from World War One to Canada gaining its independence. For my radio segments, I chose to talk about the Battle of Ypres and sinking of the Lusitania. Firstly, I chose to report about the second battle that occurred at Ypres, Belgium in 1915 because it was one of first times that Canadians fought Europeans and fought well no matter the circumstances. In the 1910s, people valued bravery immensely because it was a sign of masculinity and virility. Men used to sign up for the war solely to not feel left out or inferior in terms of fortitude. In the Battle of Ypres, Canadian troops counterattacked the Germans to close the gap created by the poison gas and the soldiers held the line long enough for…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before World War I the country remained culturally and psychologically rooted in the past, but in the 1920s America seemed to breakaway from these attachments and usher in the birth of modern America This dramatic break between America's past and future was shaped by the evolution of technology, sports, entertainment, and women's roles. Many of the trends that converged to make the twenties distinct had been building for years.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 were both widely accredited to a book called 'The Jungle' that was written by the Progressive author Upton Sinclair. Upton Sinclair revealed the unhygienic and unsanitary methods used by the food industry and a scandal emerged about the quality and purity of food sold to the U.S. public. The Jungle was published in 1906 and became an international best seller. Upton Sinclair exposed Chicago's meatpacking industry telling lurid tales of diseased meat, of dead rats and the poison that killed them being thrown into the processing vats to make…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1877 To The 1920's Essay

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the turn of the 20th century, an enormous wave of change swept across the nation. As the trend of modernism crashed into the shores of American life, traditional values washed out to sea. However, changing tides also brought sunlight upon modern culture. Rapid urbanization, economic growth, industrial production, invention and innovation in technology contributed to the rise of a new consumer culture. By the second decade, the United States liberated from the restrictions of conservatism. Many positive changes were the result. It became possible for the average American to buy things that were once considered inaccessible, and discoveries in science encouraged people to reassess their moral beliefs and behavior. However, there could be…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year 1880 the first labor union(an association of workers) was created.this labor union was called the knights of labor.they promoted and tried to fight for 8 hour work days. but lost power due to a riot. they tried to fight for rights by either going on strike(employees refuse to work till something is done) or collective bargaining(negotiation between employer and employees). these strikes that people would have caused issues for the company's. the government then decided to make laws defending these rights. before the progressive era people had to work in environment so harsh and unhealthy that it was not safe for worker. an account from a worker,“There would be meat stored in great piles in rooms; and the water from leaky roofs would drip over it, and thousands of rats would race about on it. It was too dark in these storage places to see well, but a man could run his hand over these piles of meat and sweep off handfuls of the dried dung of rats. These rats were nuisances, and the packers would put poisoned bread out for them; they would die, and then rats, bread, and meat would go into the hoppers together…There was no place for the men to wash their hands before they ate their dinner, and so they made a practice of washing them in the water that was to be ladled into the sausage.”(Social Ills of Industrialization, Excerpt from Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle”). this quote explains the harsh working environments that workers had to go through. such as leaking water from roof. highly unsanitary because of rat infestation and highly likely get sick and infect food they are selling. but during the progressive era they fix the working conditions for the workers safety,”1849: Pennsylvania creates 10 hour work day for cotton, woollen, paper, bagging, silk and flax factories 1872: Massachusetts provides cheap transportation in the morning and the evening…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On The Gilded Age

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Big companies would force workers to work long days for very little pay. Many immigrants did not know this before going to work for these companies. This would make the company's rich, but the workers were poor. This practice was used by Carnegie. He would work his workers 12 hours a day. He only gave his workers a day off once a year, on July 4th. A lot…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays