Preview

Die Entstehungsgeschichte Des Nathan Des Weisen

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7163 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Die Entstehungsgeschichte Des Nathan Des Weisen
Einleitung
Unser Zeitalter ist das eigentliche Zeitalter der Kritik, der sich alles unterwerfen muss. Religion, durch ihre Heiligkeit und Gesetzgebung durch ihre Majestät, wollen sich gemeiniglich derselben entziehen. Aber alsdann erregen sie gerechten Verdacht wider sich und können auf unverstellte Achtung nicht Einspruch machen, die die Vernunft nur demjenigen bewillt, was ihre freie und öffentliche Prüfung hat halten müssen." (Hermes, S. 12). Diese Worte Kants fallen in eine Zeit in der die evangelisch-lutherische Kirche und der absolutistische Staat durch das Landeskirchentum ein enges Bündnis geschlossen hatten und so nur schwer angreifbar waren. Das musste auch Gotthold Ephraim Lessing feststellen. Er wurde am 22.1. 1729 im Kamenz geboren und wuchs in der christlichen Tradition des väterlichen evangelisch- lutherischen Pfarrhauses und der Fürstenschule St. Afra in Meißen auf. Obwohl er das vom Vater gewünschte Theologiestudium schon nach einem Jahr abbrach, durchziehen theologische Fragen doch große Teile seines Werkes, was besonders im letzen Jahrzehnt seines Lebens sichtbar wurde: Er führte nicht nur erbitterte theologische Diskussionen, er veröffentlichte auch „Nathan den Weisen", „Die Freimaurer" und die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts". Auf eben erwähnte theologische Diskussion, auch Fragmentenstreit gennant, bei der Lessing die Macht der anfangs genannten theologisch-staatlichen Allianz zu spüren bekommt, und auf den darauffolgenden „Nathan" möchte ich in dieser Arbeit eingehen. Da mein Augenmerk dabei speziell auf dem Thema „Entstehungsgeschichte des Nathan" liegt, werde ich allgemein beleuchten, was Lessing zum Nathan inspiriert hat, und das war eben nicht nur der Fragmentenstreit, sondern auch andere literarische, historische und biographische Quellen.

Nathan als 12 Anti-Goetze
1767- 69 arbeitet Lessing am hamburgischen Nationaltheater als Dramaturg. Zu dieser Zeit ist Johann Albert Hinrich nicht nur sein Arzt, er darf auch seine Bibliothek

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    7. During what centuries, according to Tickle, has religion in the Western world undergone the most radical transformation of “rupturing, configuring, and informing” since the Protestant Reformation?…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alister McGrath’s is the author of Christianity’s Dangerous Idea. The author attempts to provide a detail account and depiction of the history of Protestantism from the sixteenth century to the twenty-first century. He’s analytical approach is made clear in his book as he details the entire Protestant Reformation from its early uprising to it effects it has in today society. McGrath states, “The dangerous new idea, firmly embodied at the heart of the Protestant revolution, was that all Christians have the right to interpret the Bible for themselves” (p.2). Throughout the fascinating book, he takes a simplistic approach by furthering the reformation accounts in three main points. The origin, manifestation and transformation that the movement would consist of.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    BipRoberts

    • 901 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The major developments in religion and philosophy in the period 2000 BCE to 600 CE were that religions moved from concrete, polytheistic and localized to abstract, monotheistic and universal. In both the Middle East and Europe, especially after about 500 BCE, there was anincrease in the use of logic, reason, and science to explain some of life’s most basic questions. Throughout the period, people in both regionsremained religious and continued to seek answers to questions such as their existence, afterlife and natural phenomena, but the more complex thesocieties became and the more dissatisfied they became with the polytheistic religions, the more they moved toward monotheism and rationalism.…

    • 901 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The role and authority of religion have been extremely controversial subjects during the Enlightenment Era in the 17th and 18th century. One of the most disputed questions was regarding religious toleration in Europe. The philosophes Voltaire and Moses Mendelssohn serve as exemplary models for the dispute and the diverse ideologies that emerged from this debate. Their background and historical context did not only shape their thinking and ideologies, but also their writing styles. On one hand, Voltaire was French, born and raised as a Christian amongst the aristocrats and acquired an excellent education. On the other hand, Mendelssohn was born in the Holy Roman Empire and was raised into Jewish traditions and religion; however, he was not part of the elite an did not receive a first-class education. Additionally, the two documents that will be analyzed and compared in this paper are, Treatise on Tolerance…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oswald goes into great detail in analyzing how the Hebrew culture initially believed in a monotheistic view of God, as well as the military and political influences of the Assyrians and Babylonians in its relation of how it caused most of the Israelites to struggle with their consistency of their faith. However, there were in fact prophets who proclaimed the word of God through the Hebrew faith. From here the author talks about the “Combining Greek and Hebrew Thought” (Oswalt p.25) -where the author goes into the discussion of Christianity origin and the impact of the Greek and Hebrew views on Greco-Roman Empire which existed during the dispersion of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. “It was when the gospel of Jesus, presupposing the Israelite worldview, penetrated into the Greco-Roman world that the stage was set for the combination of the Greek and the Hebrew worldviews in the distinctively Christian way.” (Oswalt p. 25). Oswalt continues by discussing how after the entrance of Jesus, His gospel forced its way into the Greco-Roman world and combined itself with the philosophical foundations laid by the Greek philosophers. He says the Hebrew faith showed the Greco-Roman world there was only one God who created everything there is. On the other hand, “But the Greeks were able to show the Hebrews that in this real world there is a significant link of Cause and effect that the Hebrews tended to overlook in their emphasis on the First Cause”( Oswalt p.26). This theme/idea that Oswalt uses in this chapter is also later seen in his book, which revolves around the coherent existence of logic and science. Hence, the chapter summarizes with the notion that science and logic is pretty much deemed useless without the understanding of Biblical Principles. Oswalt states, that during the Enlightenment period, man decided to fully remove God from logic and science because we had thought…

    • 3955 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study of Pelagianism

    • 2642 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Tracing the history of Christianity, there have been immense intellectual wars engaged for the sake of truth. Clearly, Christianity was a small religion with little importance in second and third centuries. The church had other most burdensome and serious problems to solve. They struggled with persecution from outside the church especially from the Emperors and doctrinal debates from within the church that birthed the Church leaders, now called the “Church Fathers.” Doctrines were investigated, developed and solidified to protect their beliefs. The canon of the New Testament was established to guard the wrong teachings and interpretations. The major point in Christianity came during the early fourth century AD, when Constantine became the emperor. Although that Christianity became legitimate and persecutions ceased, this did not stop controversies to creep in the church.…

    • 2642 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Deissmann, Adolf., Paul: A Study in Social and Religious History. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1912.…

    • 3397 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [ 4 ]. Dov Schwartz. “The Limits of Orthodox Theology: Maimonides’ Thirteen Principles Reappraised.” Review of Rabbinic Judaism 8, (January 1, 2005): 329-331. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed March 05, 2012).…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Worldview Analysis Paper

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    [ 1 ]. Ed Hindson, Ergun Caner and general editors, The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics (Eugene, Or.: Harvest House Publishers, 2008), Pg. 291-292…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Latourette, K. S. ( 1975). A History of Christianity, Volume 1: Beginnings to 1500 (Revised). New York: HarperOne.…

    • 2357 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanities Baroque

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cited: Fiero, Gloria K. The Humanistic Tradition, Book 4 Faith, Reason, and Power in the Early Modern World. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 2011. Print.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther Influence

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Born in Eisleben, Germany, back in 1483, Martin Luther went ahead to become one of the most prominent figures in the entire Western history. Luther spent the early years of his life in relative anonymity serving as a monk and a scholar. However, in 1517, he was able to pan a document that was attacking the Catholic Church for practicing corrupt practices that involved selling “indulgences” to absolve sin. Through his “95 Theses,” he was able to pronounce two central beliefs that sparked the Protestant Reformation; hence leading to the thesis that Martin’s writing created unending divisions in the Catholic Church ever while his ideas shaped the Protestantism that emerged later. The paper analyzes the issues that Luther presented for the debate…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people in the Modern world believe that religious books and laws must be changed to fit the lives of those that live in the 21st century; in this essay I shall argue both sides and come to a final decision on whether or not they should update themselves.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crusades

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Phillips, Jonathan. "The Call of the." History Today 59.11 (2009): 10-17. Religion and Philosophy Collection. EBSCO. Web. 1 Oct. 2010.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The institution of Slavery The issue of slavery has been touched upon often in the course of history. The institution of slavery was addressed by French intellectuals during the Enlightenment. Later, during the French Revolution, the National Assembly issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man, which declared the equality of all men. Issues were raised concerning the application of this statement to the French colonies in the West Indies, which used slaves to work the land. As they had different interests in mind, the philosophes, slave owners, and political leaders took opposing views on the interpretation of universal equality.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays