Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

dfdfdsf

Good Essays
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
dfdfdsf
Summary ILofHL Pg. 89-117 In the book “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by author Rebecca Skloot tells the story of Henrietta which had cervical cancer and died. Her cells where mass produced and harvested all over the world without the families knowledge. Continuing with chapter twelve after Henrietta dies of terminal uremia doctor Gregory Gey wanted to do an autopsy on Henrietta to harvest more cells. Day Lacks Henrietta’s husband first said no to the autopsy but after much convincing from his cousin and Gey he agreed under the stipulation that it would benefit the children. After the autopsy Henrietta was transported back to Clover the town which Henrietta lived. Day put Henrietta in the hallway for family and friends to view. On the day of her funeral it was storming. The wind blew one of the Lackes cousins house over killing him. Years later Peter Henrietta’s cousin stated “we shoulda knew she was tryin to tell us somthin with that storm.” At first Henrietta’s cells were harvested for one reason to stop the polio virus. In 1952 a doctor named Jonas Salk who worked at the University of Pittsburgh stated he found a cure for polio. When they started they were using monkeys to test with but were to expensive, so they used cells from Henrietta to confirm the cure. The (NFIP) ‘National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis” went to Gey for help. One problem they ran into was cells grew on a flat surface and ran out of space quick so it was labor intensive. Gey had a technique that cells grew by suspension in medium and was stirred by a magnetic device. The (NFIP) found out about the cure and the cell which would be cost effective so they hired William Scherer to follow through with the development Distribution Center at the Tuskegee Institute. Charles Bynum was a science teacher and was active in civil rights also was the director of the foundation. The Tuskegee Institute figured out that there were no shortages with Henrietta’s cells. So they started selling cells for ten dollars a vial for all sorts of viruses, cultures, hormones, bacteria, and proteins. Researchers discovered how to freeze cells until they needed them it was a big advancement for the 1950’s. Researchers ran into another problem everybody that was using Henrietta’s cells were mixing their own medium so it was hard for one researcher to duplicate and achieve the same results as others. Gey started standardizing methods to work with cells. There was an accident in Texas when a geneticist accidentally mixed the wrong liquid with Henrietta’s cells and they grew bigger. The mistake showed a positive outcome they could now detect Down Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome. Samuel Reader a business man and his partner Monroe Vincent understood the expansion and market of cells sales. They started a company in Maryland to distribute cells. When the cold war escalated Henrietta’s cells were exposed to nuclear bomb tests. They were also tested to demonstrate underwater and flying effects on the human body. Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical used Henrietta’s cells. Gey was nervous by the 1950’s to many researchers were using cell culture and he wished it would calm down. Gey did not have control over cells when big companies started distributing them. In November of 1953 reporters and the public wanted to know more about the cells and who they came from. Day was contacted about releasing Henrietta’s name but Day did not give in. He agreed to have an article written but with different names. Because of the fake name Henrietta’s family did not know anything about her cells. Going back to right after Henrietta’s death they had family from all over for dinner and someone had tuberculosis and spread it to a few other family members. Lawrence, Days oldest son dropped out of school to take care of the brothers and sisters. He was eventually drafted into the war. Ethel was Henrietta’s replacement. Ethel was mean and angry towards the Lackes children. She beat them, did not feed them, made them work all the time. Galen Henrietta’s cousin started molesting and beating Deborah, Henrietta’s oldest daughter. She did not want to be alone with Galen. Deborah fell in love with a boy from school named cheetah. She wanted to drop out of school and get married so Galen would stay and stop abusing her. A few of Deborah’s cousins wanted to marry her and she said no. Deborah had a lot of questions about her mother and her sister Elsie that died at the age of fifteen in a metal hospital.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    dfdf

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Aqueous solutions of lead (II) chloride and sodium chromate react to yield solid lead (II) chromate and aqueous sodium chloride.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dffdff

    • 3077 Words
    • 13 Pages

    FRIDAY, Aug. 31 (HealthDay News) -- Baby Boomers are in the mood for shacking up, and not just for a little while: The percentage of older Americans who are living together has skyrocketed in recent years, and new research finds that those who cohabit are most likely to stay that way instead of splitting or getting married.…

    • 3077 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dfsdfsadf

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout life everyone grows up differently. People have deferent experiences and meet different people, which may alter they way in which they grow up. Also the culture in which they are brought up in can determine what type of person they may become. In Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress the Little Seamstress is hidden and sheltered form most of the outside world. This book can be read as a coming of age story because throughout the book there are many situations where the Little Seamstress learns about new things in life, making her lose her sense of innocence, and change from a little girl into a young woman.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cloning Experiment Dolly

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "1996: Dolly Cloned from Adult Cells." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2012. <http://library.thinkquest.org/C0122429/history/1996.htm>.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ddfdff

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * 2. General characteristics- Islamic art is especially famous for itsarchitecture.- There are very few paintings and sculptures,because the Koran did not allow therepresentation of Muhammad, Allah, people oranimals.- However, islamic art is very fine.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1998, there were two research groups, one led by James Thomson and the other led by John Gearhart. Both research groups were the first to isolate human embryonic stem cells and…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dfsdffsdfd

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the housekeeping department , we have many equipment and supplies. Supplies are mainly required to consumable goods and equipment are refers to the durable goods.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dfsfdfd

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We are thrilled to be the naming rights sponsor of SurfGroms. VEGEMITE is an integral part of Australia’s culture, identity and personality. Similarly, surfing underpins an important part of the Australian way of life. It forms part of a lifestyle in which millions participate and millions more have a documented interest. VEGEMITE SurfGroms is a wonderful partnership between two iconic Australian brands.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dfdsf

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jones & Cousin Ltd is the company that well-known as producing the fiberscopic medical instruments in the United Kingdom (UK). Because of their product emphasis the innovation product that lead them to become the leader in the market. Their company still expands the production line and improves their traditional product in order to create new product to consumer. However, there are also some problems in manufacturing such as poor delivery service, worse production capacity that customer need to waited more than 6 weeks . These were effect to Jones & Cousin’s reputation. In this report will examine the critical problems in new producing new product and all products in Jones & Cousin’s industry, and discuss a person who plays an importance role in these major issues. Furthermore, it will provide the solutions to solve these problems.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    dfddfs

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By looking closely, this essay with demonstrate how the author, Suzanne Collins gives her opinion of how she feels about gender equality in many different ways.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Human Genome Project

    • 3522 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Initiation of the Project was the culmination of several years of work supported by the Department of Energy, in particular workshops in 1984 [1] and 1986 and a subsequent initiative the Department of Energy.[2] This 1986 report stated boldly, "The ultimate goal of this initiative is to understand the human genome" and "Knowledge of the human genome is as necessary to the continuing progress of medicine and other health sciences as knowledge of human anatomy has been for the present state of medicine." Candidate technologies were already being considered for the…

    • 3522 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    dfgdf

    • 1372 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In prehistoric and historic time, Inuit peoples wore flattened walrus ivory "glasses," looking through narrow slits to block harmful reflected rays of the sun.[3]…

    • 1372 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dfsdfsfsdf

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    History 100 Fall 2014 James J. Sack 1012 UH Office hours 10-1045 TTh and by appointment HYPERLINK mailtojsack@uic.edu jsack@uic.edu Books for this course may be purchased at the UIC Bookstore. They include Einhard and Notker the Stammerer, Two Lives of Charlemagne Joshua Cole and Carol Symes, Western Civilizations, Volume I (Brief, Third edition) Huppert, George, After the Black Death Plato, Trial and Death of Socrates In addition to the above four books, students are also to read St. Pauls Epistle to the Galatians, which is around seven pages, from the Christian Bible. There will be three fifty minute examinations the first, during the fifth week of classes the second, during the tenth week of classes and a final examination (which will not be cumulative) as scheduled in December by the University. On all three tests, students will have a choice between (1) an essay test, or (2) a 50 essay and a 50 identification test. There will be one class paper, requiring no outside reading. It will be discussed in class by the Teaching Assistants on Thursday, 4 September, and students will be given a set of instructions. Needless to say, arrangements in regard to tests or papers will be available for students with special needs. Readings Week of 26 August, Cole, 1-9. Week of 2 September, Cole, 9-51. Week of 9 September, Cole, 57-88 Plato, 1-58. Week of 16 September, Cole, 88-105. Week of 23 September, Cole, 51-55. Week of 30 September, Cole, 133-137 St. Paul, Galatians. Week of 7 October, Cole, 107-131. Week of 14 October, Cole, 137-155 Week of 21 October, Cole, 157-181, 201-207 Two Lives of Charlemagne General Introduction Life of Charlemagne by Einhart. Week of 28 October, Perry, 138-155 Two Lives of Charlemagne Life of Charlemagne by Notker the Stammerer. Week of 4 November, Cole, 183-201, 209-235 Huppert, Black Death, 1-79. Week of 11 November, Cole, 237-263 Huppert, 80-166. Week of 18 November, Cole, 287-307. Week of 25 November, Cole, 309-329. Week of 2…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After reading the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks I was truly touched and surprised with all of the studies they discovered about HeLa cells, and the court decisions that lead to today’s evolving policies concerning patients’ rights to medical consent procedures. The life story of Henrietta Lacks and her family was very interesting while it explained all of the social, economic, and everyday life struggles. I liked how the novel weaved together Henrietta’s childhood, young adulthood, diagnosis, illness and tragic death. The story had a huge impact and much success with making a foot print on medical research because of HeLa cells. The novel did great with recording every bit of discovery of the HeLa cells such as the creation of the multimillion dollar industry around the cells. It captured the HeLa discoveries from beginning to end. “Henrietta’s were different: they reproduced an entire generation every twenty-four hours, and they never stopped. They became the first immortal human cells ever grown in a laboratory.” It told the removal of the cells, and how all the research contributed to scientific breakthrough. The investigation of Skloot led the true story which changed relationships with the surviving members of the family especially Henrietta’s daughter, Deborah. As the HeLa story unfolds so does Henrietta’s family after she passed away. In the novel I felt the biggest empathy for Henrietta Lacks family, especially Deborah,she never appreciated the injustice her family suffered as a result of doctors at John Hopkins taking her cells. reading about how poor her family was and how they barely had money to live by broke my heart. The cells where making big money while they had no idea they were using their own mothers cells. As Skloot said in the book” She's the most important person in the world and her family living in poverty. If our mother is so important to science, why can't we get health insurance?” It really captures the injustice at the time…

    • 359 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Now to elaborate on the legal aspects of this question; was it legally acceptable for the HeLa cells to be taken without Henrietta’s permission/knowledge and used for research and profit? From an excerpt from the Columbia Science and Law Technology Review it gives a similar case that was argued in the Supreme Court (circa 1980’s). In the following excerpt it will show the more than likely ruling to a HeLa case (had one taken place).…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays