Preview

Developmental Psychology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1691 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Developmental Psychology
“I Dreamed A Dream” We all dream, it is inevitable. You dream about people, places, homework, daily doings, and even things you don’t even recognize as being a part of our life. People may often question the significance of dreaming or why humans do it, but it is an essential part for our brain function as you sleep and live day to day. It allows for our minds to process the input it receives. There have been ample researchers who have studied the brain and its relationship with dreaming. Most people are aware of the influence hormones have on the behavior of a person. However, such hormones have also been linked to the dream process and their content. My goal through this research paper is to identify several hormones, naturally secreted …show more content…
Cortisol is known to increase with age because of its role as a stress response hormone. Stress increases as age increases, therefore the connection between cortisol and dream interruption is also a part of developmental psychology because it is a change that occurs throughout a lifespan. These findings are also relatable to a cognitive psychological perspective since the studies investigate the mental process of dreams and how the brain sorts through new information and past information; simply stated: it is cognitive psychology because it is the brain working as one sleeps. These articles go into depth about the process of dreaming and how it is affect negatively by cortisol. Payne and Nadel also demonstrate social psychology, which is how our behavior is affected by others, in their review. Cortisol can be released by the body as a response to the stress brought about by others meaning that the behavior produced in our dreams is a result of our interactions with those around us. It would not be necessary to cut off contact with the world to decrease stress levels and attempt to control amounts of cortisol secreted by the body, but it can help people understand their own dream process through …show more content…
Dreaming can be fun as it pertains to enjoyable events, like reliving a date or time with a loved one, or it can be terrifying as through nightmares, where our worst fears seem real. I have experienced both ends of the dream content spectrum as I have dreamt about a cute guy or even about death. Looking back at the findings in these articles, I am better able to understand the context in which these dreams happened and rationalize the occurrence I experienced. As a female, this research brings to light the even greater differences that are seen by scientist between men and women. We already have different physical features and behaviors which are linked to the dreams we experience. These physical features and behaviors are typically tied with hormones like testosterone, progesterone, and cortisol, the same hormones that affect dream processing, content, and vividness. With ovulation, the findings of increased maternal dreams in a sleeping pattern can also help women understand the reasoning behind why they are experiencing more dreams about being a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Although the exact meaning behind dreams has not been proven, there has been great progress in the psychological understanding of why they occur. Sigmund Freud’s dream theory was one of the first and most detailed theories, and continues…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Final ReviewBehavioral Modification- a formal technique for promoting the frequency of desirable behaviors and decreasing the incidence of unwanted ones (good behavior is reinforced) Classical Conditioning- a type of learning in which an organism responds in a particular way to a neutral stimulus that normally does not bring about a response (dog responds to bell thinks of food) Operant Conditioning- a form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative responses (different from classical because is voluntary unlike classical when dog hears bells, he starts to salivate) Cohort- a group of people born at around the same time in the same place Correlational Research- research that seeks to identify whether an association or relationship between two factors exist Critical Period- a specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences and the presence of certain kinds of environmental stimuli are necessary for development to proceed normally Dependent Variable- the variable the researchers measure Experimental Research- research designed to discover casual relationships between various factors (cause and effect) Humanistic Approach- the theory contending that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and control their behavior (Rogers and Maslow, hierarchy of needs) Independent Variable- thing being manipulated in experiment Information Processing Approach- the model that seeks to identify the ways individuals take in, use and store information Maturation- the predetermined unfolding of genetic information Naturalistic Observation- naturally occurring behavior is observed without intervention in the situation Psychoanalytical Theory- the theory proposed by Freud suggests that unconscious forces act to determine personality and behavior Psychodynamic Perspective- the approach that states behavior is motivated by…

    • 3080 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exploratory Paper Dream 2

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The physiological approach to dreams goes along with the basic belief that while sleeping nerves throughout the brain send out various messages. There is also a degree of hormone involvement (norepinephrine and noradrenaline). The brain interprets these signals by trying to place order on them. It is thus the brain's perception of physiological signals that creates dreams.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    12 From the study by Dement and Kleitman on sleep and dreaming outline TWO conclusions that can be drawn from the table of results below: [4]…

    • 4686 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud is the first modern psychologist to look at dream. He developed “his psychological theory of dreams, from his experience with his troubled patients and his own life events” (Moorcroft pg. 200). According to Wayne Sproule, Freud argued that a dream is like a safety valve that harmlessly discharges otherwise unacceptable feelings. He believed that dreams had hidden meanings that can be showed through symbolic images and even puns. Dream was seen as a language of its own. Freud’s theory of dreaming has three basic aspects (Hunt, 1989): why dreaming occurs, (2) how dreams are formed, and (3) a method of dream interpretation (Moorcroft 173). Freud believed that all behavior, including dreaming, is motivated by powerful, inner, unconscious…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Developmental Psych

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages

    | |The sex of the newly created individual is fixed at the time of conception and conditions within the |…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dream Fulfillment Theory

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This theory suggests that dreams are used to process the day’s events. Although my dream is not a memory, I can see how it can be inspired from my everyday activities. Usually this dream occurs when I am feeling overwhelmed, thus when I sleep, my mind processes the stress and worry from that day and portrays it in a dream. Through this dream, my brain is processing my anxiety and putting it into a more tangible form. This theory explains how dreaming is an opportunity for one’s mind to handle information that is subconsciously on our mind, and otherwise unable to be…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Power Of Dreams Pp2

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout history from ancient shamans to the bible to Freud men and women have been fascinated by dreams and pondered their meaning.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. a) The topic of dreams is certainly a complex and interesting subject to further investigate, having many different aspects and meanings to it. There are many theories and ideologies regarding why dreams occur in the first place, such as wish fulfillment theory, activation synthesis theory, as well as cognitive development, information processing, and physiological function. Freud suggested wish fulfillment theory, and it refers to the belief that dreams provide a sort of psychic protection gate to dismiss unacceptable feelings that one may feel. Dreams have manifest content as well, that also have symbolic feelings, (latent content) which further signify unacceptable feelings. (For example, if one dreams about an accident at sea, that would potentially symbolize a fear of a relationship break-up.) Activation synthesis theory proposes that the brain engages itself in a lot of random neural activity, and dreams make sense of these actions. Cognitive development, which is a theory argued by many researchers, which saids that we dream in order to further mature our brain and cognitive abilities. Information processing assumes that dreams sift through our daily recollections and occurrences in order to put it in our memories. Lastly, physiological functions states that dreams supply the brain with periodic stimulation to instigate and preserve neural pathways, as a result of the neural systems quickly developing and requiring more sleep in conclusion.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Developmental Psychology

    • 7916 Words
    • 32 Pages

    PSY202 Adult Development and Life Assessment This course presents adult development theory and links theoretical concepts to life and learning through a process of psychometric assessment and reflection. Both classical and contemporary adult development theories are examined.…

    • 7916 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developmental Psychology

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The one psychological construct that is discussed throughout two of the articles is the idea of generativity along with basic trust versus mistrust. Trust is one of the first social concepts that babies learn through feeding, sleeping and using the bathroom. The biggest thing here would be for the child to allow his or her mother to be out of their sight for a certain period of time because they are certain their parent will return back to them. Therese Benedek prefers trust to be called confidence since that a child can trust someone a lot that then turns into confidence that the child has. However the main focus in both the Eight Stages of Man reading and the Parenthood and Generativity reading is the idea of generativity.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Developmental Psychology

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A significant issue in developmental psychology is the relationship between innateness and environmental influence in regard to any particular aspect of development. This is often referred to as "nature versus nurture" or nativism versus empiricism. A nativist account of development would argue that the processes in question are innate, that is, they are specified by the organism's genes.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sleep Walking

    • 2038 Words
    • 9 Pages

    National sleep disorders research plan. (2011, June 7). Retrieved from National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. National Institutes of Health: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/sleep/res_plan/section5/section5a.html…

    • 2038 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sleep is an extremely interesting phenomenon in which the mind almost completely departs from the usual realm of consciousness (Foulkes, 1999). Many theories have been proposed over the years as to why we need sleep. An essential part of sleep is the surreal world and narrative that is experienced during the state known as dreaming (Combs & Krippner, 1998).…

    • 4509 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dreams have been a subject of study for a long time, dating back to before Freud’s popular theories and concepts of the subject. By studying how the human brain processes and retains memory can help researchers understand why dreams occur and why they may not. Although most research points to the fact that dreams and memory processing are related, this is not a theory or concept that is completely undisputed. Both real life experiences and lesser known research has proved that dreams are not always linked to the unconscious or the processing of memory. The focus of this paper is to determine whether an argumentative claim can be made against the popular theory that dreams are solely linked to one’s memory, as well as determining whether further research is needed to make this claim at all.…

    • 2350 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays