Preview

Development Indicators

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8461 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Development Indicators
HIV/AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination: A Conceptual Framework and an Agenda for Action

Horizons Program

HIV/AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination: A Conceptual Framework and an Agenda for Action

Richard Parker and Peter Aggleton with Kathy Attawell, Julie Pulerwitz, and Lisanne Brown

Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge the contribution of Anne Malcolm (Sydney, Australia) and Miriam Maluwa (UNAIDS, Geneva) to our thinking about these issues. Anne undertook one of the first reviews of the forms and determinants of HIV/AIDS-related stigma, discrimination, and denial for WHO/GPA and UNAIDS, elements of which have been utilized here.

This study was supported by the Horizons Program, which is implemented by the Population Council in collaboration with the International Center for Research on Women, International HIV/AIDS Alliance, Program for Appropriate Technology in Health, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Tulane University, Family Health International, and Johns Hopkins University. Horizons is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of HRNA-00-97-00012-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development. Published in May 2002. The Population Council is an international, nonprofit, nongovernmental institution that seeks to improve the wellbeing and reproductive health of current and future generations around the world and to help achieve a humane, equitable, and sustainable balance between people and resources. The Council conducts biomedical, social science, and public health research and helps build research capacities in developing countries. Established in 1952, the Council is governed by an international board of trustees. Its New York headquarters supports a global network of regional and country offices. Copyright © 2002 The Population Council Inc.

Table of Contents
Introduction Analyzing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 1

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages

    HIV and AIDS education also plays a vital role in reducing stigma and discrimination. Around the world, there continues to be a great deal of fear and stigmatization of people living with HIV, which is fuelled by misunderstanding and misinformation. This not only has a negative impact on people living with HIV, but can also fuel the spread of HIV by discouraging people from seeking testing and treatment. “AIDS affects many parts of society, and so everyone needs to be aware of HIV and AIDS.” (Durojaiye,…

    • 7619 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    AIDS is a worldwide epidemic that has affected and is affecting millions of people. Even though it was not discovered until 1982 many stereotypes have come along with it. Mary Fisher is an AIDS community member and is not afraid to stand up and say so. Defending and helping those with HIV/AIDS and helping them spread the word instead of keeping silent. In 1991 she found out that she had contracted the disease from her second husband and now Fisher is one of the world’s leading activists in the fight against HIV/AIDS. (Newman, 2010)…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stigma of Hiv/Aids

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It goes without saying that HIV and AIDS are as much about social phenomena as they are about biological and medical concerns. From the moment scientists identified HIV and AIDS, social responses of fear, denial, stigma, and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic. Discrimination has spread rapidly, fuelling anxiety and prejudice against the groups most commonly affected, as well as those living with HIV or AIDS. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of education and misconceptions that have developed about the disease. Some individuals affected (or believed to be affected) by HIV have even been rejected by their families, their loved ones, and their communities. This rejection holds as true in the rich countries of the global North as it does in the poorer countries of the global South. At the same time, the global epidemic of HIV/AIDS has shown itself capable of triggering responses of compassion, support, and awareness, bringing out the best in people, their families and communities. Therefore, while HIV/AIDS is often perceived and interpreted negatively in all levels of society, which has resulted in many misconceptions, efforts are continually being made to counteract such views and the disease itself.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hippa Violations Analysis

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Society in general is a discriminative society. The social repercussions of HIV are astounding. The HIV patient is prone to social isolation and discrimination consistent throughout society. Most people view the HIV patient with stigmatized eyes as a deviant part of society. One must be a drug addict, gay, or lady of the night to contract such an evil disease. With various explanations available the public does not want to understand what the public fears. Therefore, the patient subjected receives insurmountable areas of pain and…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this research paper we will understand what exactly HIV/AIDs is, see different studies about perceived stigma and discrimination among health care providers, and get a view of how people with HIV/AIDS feel about the treatment they receive. Our country has come a long way to erase discrimination, inequality, and unethical treatment, but we still have much further way to go. The first step is knowing and understanding what the problem or concern is. Then we must knock down those walls of unjust treatment, and finally come together to make the change for equality.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Sciences Research Council (2009). HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Retrieved May 23, 2010, from website: http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The public is often sympathetic towards those individuals who are aggrieved by a serious illness. This is demonstrated by the extensive organizational and individual efforts that have been made to raise funds for cancer research and to administer aid to those individuals battling this dreadful disease. Alternatively, AIDS victims generally do not receive the same level of widespread support and compassion. There has been a perpetual sense of shame attached to AIDS and there are members of society who judge AIDS sufferers as being sexual deviants and squarely blame them for their predicament. However, beliefs regarding this issue have often been framed on misconceptions. For example, the AIDS population is not exclusively comprised of individuals who contracted the disease by engaging in sexual activity, but in reality this group is quite diverse. Moreover, the public sector has played a role in not only augmenting the…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The current process put in place for AIDS’ stigma is, judge those who might have it, judge those who have it, and hide everything about it in the shadows. Continuing this cycle there will be many more cases, and ultimately fewer discoveries to help those already in this situation. The proposition is simple, learn about AIDS, its stigma, and stop judging others who have or are at risk of having AIDS, to save the many cases of people who might or already have encountered this virus. Ironically it seems to be a conundrum; the stigma disperses with a cure and the cure is being prevented by the…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stigma and Depression

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Can be described as negative attitudes (prejudice) and negative responses (discrimination) which can make a person feel unwanted and shamed (stigmatized)…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Health Stigma Essay

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This is another major issue in our society as people who are victims of aids are dealt with a totally different perspective. Stigma related to aids is actually life changing fact in our society and worldwide…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    unaids. (2012, February). Criminalisation of hiv non-disclosure, exposure and transmission: background and current landscape. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/document/2012/BackgroundCurrentLandscapeCriminalisationHIV_Final.pdf…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Epidemiology of Hiv

    • 14915 Words
    • 60 Pages

    17 UNAIDSHIV/AIDS: the global epidemic. Geneva, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, 1996 (fact sheet).…

    • 14915 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism Spectrum Disorders

    • 1521 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prevention, C. (2014). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cdc.gov. Retrieved 23 April 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov…

    • 1521 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Avoiding bias. Be objective when assessing development in order to give an accurate picture of actual progress. If possible the child should be observed by two adults at the same time.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Model of Disability

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This piece of work will try and address the issues surrounding a person who is diagnosed with HIV and the inter-related condition AIDS. The essay will begin with an outline of what HIV and AIDS actually is. Once diagnosis has been confirmed, then a brief discussion on the treatment and delivery and the differences between the social and medical model will address how the individual is treated in relation to health care. Key issues surrounding a work place or educational environment and generally the discrimination they face from different aspects within society will be discussed from a critical perspective. The introduction of relevant government legislation, in particular the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and the new Act in 2005 will show what measures have been taken to allow an individual to feel included and not excluded within modern day society. National organisations such as the ‘Terrence Higgins Trust’ will also be included as to what services are on offer for the individual and their personal close contacts.…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics