Preview

Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1521 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper
Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper
Hal E. Bat
University Of Phoenix
Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision-Making
MGT350
Daryl Korinek
Jan 06, 2006

Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper
Introduction
In order to master critical thinking, the ability to question information and solve problems must be present. The crucial steps that lead to successful decision-making is not based solely on our skills and abilities, but on the strategies that help us get there. All these steps combined allow us to make solid and intelligent decisions. Research on understanding how the mind works is a continuing project at best, but the progress we have made is substantial in the areas of understanding problem-solving and decision-making. This paper will discuss the method(s) used, where they are applied, what role critical thinking plays, and the impact these decisions make. Decision-Making Models
Through research, methods have developed that not only show people how to make decisions, but advice that will help to improve the skills already in place. We call these methods models. There are models designed with specific industries or individuals in mind. For instance, models based through observation or experiments (empirical research)(Simon, 1986, para6) allow such tasks as interpreting oil-well drilling logs. Using a model that centers on financial gains would not be as beneficial to the field engineer who must make a decision to continue drilling or to relocate his drilling equipment to another location, as a financial-based method would be to a CEO.
Research has shown that different models are developed and made with specific groups, areas, or individuals in mind. Where decision-making is crucial, choosing the most efficient model will prove to be the first important step. I work in an industry where making poor decisions can affect many avenues of daily life, from the quality of the air we breathe to the purity of the water we drink. Riordan is a



References: EPA/NSF (n.d.). Decision-making and Valuation for Environmental Policy. Retrieved January 5, 2006, from http://www.gdrc.org/decision/valuation-policy.html Maxwell, J. C. (2003). Thinking for a Change. Excerpts, , . Retrieved January 6, 2006, from http://www.twbookmark.com/books/96/0446529575/chapter_excerpt16543.html Simon, H. A. (1986). Decision Making and Problem Solving. Retrieved January 5, 2006, from http://dieoff.com/page163.htm WECD (1987). RLEC > Sustainability > Sustainability Explained . Retrieved January 6, 2006, from http://www.rlec.org/sustainability_explain.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Decision-Making Models

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    How people make decisions can very depending upon the situation. There are many techniques that can be applied to resolving an issue or problem. Depending on the criteria a person places on the problem or issue, can lead them down certain paths for the decision making process. According to Hoch, Kunreuther, and Gunther there are two different philosophies in play when making decisions: these are reflective and expedient decision processes (Chap. 6, p. 103). The first is a more methodical and holistic approach to how one comes to a decision. The later which is common in the western world is faster and utilizes more of a gut feeling than actual facts. Another author, Lahti stipulates there are four basic decision-making models a manager can employ during this process; these are rational, political, process, and garbage can models (Lahti, 1996, ¶ 1).…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mgt/230 Week 1 Assignment

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People should make decisions every day, some of those decisions are easy to make, while others are quite difficult to implement. An appropriately combined and organized decision-making process will help to control this issue and bring a positive outcome for those involved. The decision-making process may become challenging for people due to “the lack of structure and entail risk, uncertainly and conflict” (Bateman and Snell, 2012, p. 86). That is why people trying to make important personal or professional decisions should have an appropriate model to follow in order to avoid these challenges. Bateman and Snell identified six steps or stages of decision-making process which may be attached to any problem or decision. First, it is necessary to identify and analyze the problem.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Thinking Case Study

    • 2444 Words
    • 10 Pages

    14, 2006, from University of Phoenix, Resource, MGT/350 Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making Web site: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp…

    • 2444 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    escalation of commitment

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Drummond H., (2012). Guide to Decision Making Getting it more right than wrong. london: Profile Books Ltd. p125.…

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Critical Thinking

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bibliography: Kirby, Gary R. and Jeffery R. Goodpaster. Thinking. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 1999 Moore, Brooke Noel and Richard Parker. Critical Thinking. Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing Company, 2000…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his book, Experience and Education, John Dewey, a United States philosopher and teacher, defined the nature of reflective thought as "active, persistent, and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support it and the further conclusion to which it tends" (1938, p.9). Critical thinking includes the evaluation of the value, correctness, or validity of diverse proposals, leading to an acceptable and supportable decision or course of action This paper analyzes a model for decision-making and how this model reflects the methods used in a recent job-related decision made by this writer. In addition, this paper discusses how critical thinking affected this job-related decision (Dewey, 1938).…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Individuals scarcely evaluate how they make decision and the process in which those decisions come from. Yet, employers except employee to make critical decisions daily. According to Martin, problem-solving skills are a key component which companies are looking for when interviewing potential employees (Martin, 2002). Therefore, learning how to make suitable critical decisions is vital to a person’s job function especially when ones decisions affect someone else’s decisions. For example, I currently work as a social skills trainer for a group of individuals with high-functioning Asperger’s Disorder. In our groups we address an array of problems and concerns. If I demonstrate ineffective decision making skills and techniques, most likely my consumers will do the same. Therefore, an improper decision can adversely affect the people whom I serve.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Decision-making and critical thinking have a distinct relationship, it is a relationship where one is used as a support tool for the other. Critical Thinking ‘is ... conceptualized as a process of active critical and creative inquiry. It is viewed as a cognitive approach to an active, rational assessment of information... and is based on an awareness and understanding of a set of logical analyses that permit a rational evaluation of arguments.' Decision making ‘is rarely a matter of picking up a single problem and disposing of it in expeditious step-by-step fashion… every problem comes with a context… it's own history and the host of… problems that coexist with it' it is more ‘a process, a sequence of behavior, that stretches back into the murky past and forward into a murkier future… it is a…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bshs 335 Research Paper

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Complete the University of Phoenix Material: Decision Making Models found in this week’s materials section of your classroom…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The decision making process occurs daily throughout a person’s life without much forethought. Major decisions need a much more methodical approach to ensure that a problem or issue is addressed critically to achieve the best results while minimizing risk. To ensure that all aspects of the decision making process are addressed, the six stages of decision should be used which are identifying and diagnosing the problem, generating alternative solutions, evaluating alternatives, making the choice, implementing the decision, and evaluating the decision (Bateman, 2011). When all of these steps are applied correctly, the chances of obtaining favorable results are greatly increased.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decision making is part of a person’s every day daily routine. We all wake up and have to decide what we are going to wear for the day. Some of us may even decide not to get ready at all. The magnitude of peoples’ decisions is dependent on many factors. It is important to thoroughly analyze a situation before making decisions.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Decision making is a necessity in the business world, whether you are a production worker or a CEO of a Fortune 500 company. The process in which you handle making the decision from start to end, will determine the success rate of each choice. If you perform the process in the six stages of “identify and diagnose the problem, generate alternative solutions, evaluate alternitves, make the choice, implement the decision, and evaluate the decision” (Bateman & Snell, 2011)., you will great improve the value of your decision making, therefore setting yourself and company up for success.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Daily we are encountered with making all different type of decisions and we are so used to it that we might not even notice it. However, there are also decisions that impact our future and we should all know the 6 stages for decision-making, they will help make the decision easier and faster. These are identifying and diagnosing the problem, generating alternative solutions, evaluating alternatives, making the choice, implementing the decision and evaluating the decision (Management, 2011). The most recent decision I had to make was to come back to school, when you are young and are making good money you think that you don’t need to stay in school.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tanck (2008) discussed that the process of decision making is one of the most complex mechanisms of human thinking, as various factors and courses of action intervene in it, with different results. It as a series of cognitive operations performed consciously, which include the elements from the environment in a specific time and place. Decision making is the interaction between a problem that needs to be solved and a person who wishes to solve it within a specific environment.…

    • 6851 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heuristics and Bias

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: AIU Online. (Ed.). (ca. 2006). Unit 3: Heuristics and Bias [multimedia presentation]. Hoffman Estates, IL: AIU Online. Retrieved October 22, 2007, from AIU Online, Virtual Campus, BUS300-0704A-03: Decision Making. Website https://mycampus.aiu-online.com/Schools/5/CoursePlayer/CoursePlayer.aspx?classid=106204&tid=71&un=1&HeaderText=Course Materials: BUS300-0704A-03 : Decision Making.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays