Preview

Debt Sustainability in Developing Countries

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7969 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Debt Sustainability in Developing Countries
1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………........1 1.2 Background…………………………………………………………………........1 1.3 Problem statement………………………………………………………………. 1.4 Motivation of the study………………………………………………..................3 1.5 Objectives/Investigations…………………………………………………….......4
Chapter 2: Conceptual and theoretical framework 2.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………......5 2.2 Concept of the public debt and types of public debts……………………….......7 2.3 The size and the composition of the public debt……………………………......7 2.4 Concepts economic development and developing countries………………........8 2.5 Theoretical linkage between the debt and development…………………..........9 2.6 Debt management in developing countries ……………………………….........10 2.7 Impacts of public debt on economic development 2.7.1 The positive effect of public debt on a country’s development 2.7.2 The negative effect of public debt on a country’s development
Chapter 3: Empirical Evidence/Case studies 3.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………................11 3.2 Case study on Brazil…………………………………………………................16 3.3 Case study on China……………………………………………………............17 3.4 Case study on South Africa.................................................................................19
References.................................................................................................................................21

Chapter 1
Objective of the study
1.1Introduction
This chapter seeks to outline the main purpose of the proposed study on the role of public debt on the economic development of developing countries. In the first section, literature is used to provide background and



References: Anderson, C.S, Lena, O.C. & Otavio, L. M. 2010.Public Debt: The Brazilian experience. Brazil. World Bank and Brazilian National treasury. Black, P., Calitz, E, Steenekamp, TJ and associates. 2008. Public Economics. 4th edition. Cape Town Bettina, F. & Alfred, G. 2010 Do the governments in developing countries pursue sustainable debt policies? Empirical evidence for selected countries in Africa and Latin America. Journal of Development Studies. pp. 745 – 770 Buchanan, J Chowdhury,R. 2004. External Debt, Growth and the HIPC Initiative: Is the Country Choice Too Narrow? Chapter 8 in Debt Relief for Poor Countries, ed. by Addison, Hansen and Tarp. Cunningham, R.T. 1993. The Effects of Debt Burden on Economic Growth in Heavily Indebted Nations. Journal of Economic Development, pp 115-126. Diaz-Alejandro, C. 1981. Southern Cone Stabilization Plans, Economic Stabilization in Developing Countries. The Brookings Institution Ferraro, V Fosu, A. K. 1996. The Impact of External Debt on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Economic Development. pp 93-118. Fosu, A. K. 1999: “The External Debt Burden and Economic Growth in the 1980s. Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Canadian Journal of Development Studies. pp 307-318 García, B Lodge, T. 2002. Politics in South Africa: from Mandela to Mbeki (Cape Town. David Philip. Macdonald, J. 2006. A Free Nation Deep in Debt: The Financial Roots of Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press Pedro,C.F., Marco,B.2006.The Political Economy of Public Debt in Brazil Safia,S. 2008 Does External Debt Economic Growth: Evidence from developing countries. International research journals of finance and economics.pp.1450-2887 Schaeffer, R.2003 Stasavage, D. 2003. Public Debt and the Birth of the Democratic State. France and Great Britain, 1688-1789.Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. Waheed, A. 2006. Sustainability and Determinants of Domestic Public Debt of Pakistan. CSID Discussion Paper No. 137 Nagoya University Japan .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    As a result of these lending practices, many Central Banks around the world are and have been becoming very powerful and often oversee government activity in borrowing nations. It is good to have the independence of any Central Bank but when independence grows into ownership by a…

    • 3195 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sovereign Debt Crisis

    • 16441 Words
    • 66 Pages

    High levels of debt in advanced economies are a new global concern. High public debt levels…

    • 16441 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mauro, P (2011) Chipping Away at Public Debt : Sources of Failure and Keys to Success…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Financial Faith Integration

    • 3501 Words
    • 15 Pages

    References: Azarmi, T.. (2005). On corporate debt policy. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 9(1), 25-34, ISSN 1096-3685.…

    • 3501 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Debt holds a tremendous influence on the health and well-being of not only the economy but also the people in the economy that look to the government to make the right choices that will create and maintain a healthy and prosperous economy. Problems eventually need a solution to prevent them from creating more problems, debt in the United States is no different; there has to be a solution in sight to secure the health of this present economy and the economy of…

    • 348 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    results of the debt. It is a look at both the factual causes and the arguments…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The US as a Net Debtor: The Sustainability of the US External Imbalances Nouriel Roubini Stern School of Business, NYU and Brad Setser Research Associate, Global Economic Governance Programme, University College, Oxford First Draft: August 2004 This revised draft: November 2004…

    • 33706 Words
    • 135 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    lending institutions

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The World Bank and IMF attach strict conditions to their loans, which give them great control over borrower governments. On average, low-income countries are subject to as many as 67 conditions per World Bank loan. African countries, in need of new loans, have had no choice but to accept these conditions.” (Ngwane, 2008)…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The undisputed optimal method for a debtor country is in fact to relieve its debt is to grow economically, so that tax revenue becomes sufficient to pay debt off. This option is unusable however when a country must borrow more money to merely service its debt and pay administration costs, which is a scenario seen widely today. This issue of mismanagement, coupled with the global recession that began in 2008, made the option of growth nigh on impossible to pursue for many nations. As a result, austerity may be the method that many nations have no choice but to use.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World Systems Theory

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The IMF and World Bank are two multinational corporations that also may have contributed in many ways to the massive inequality that is the global economy. These financial institutions provided aid to needy countries. However, in exchange for this aid, the IMF and World Bank asked for very strong influences in those needy countries as well as heightened interest rates on the loans themselves. The countries are then, in turn, caught in a cycle of conceding to the Banks demands and paying their national debt. Many underdeveloped countries, such as Ghana and The Philipines, cannot pay these debts, so in turn, these debts grow. At the…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Uganda Debt Gap

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The land is fertile with good resources and a population of about half the UK’s within the same land area; yet Uganda’s HDI rating is 0.505 in comparison to the UK’s 0.946. Furthermore, Uganda’s GDP per capita (PPP$) in 2005 was $1454 – just 4.4% of the UK’s $33,238. Debt evidently affects a country’s development and plays a significant role in maintaining a global development…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life And Debt Summary

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Increasing levels of imports and less dependency on self production of commodities had been responsible for fuelling the crisis further. Pressure from the IMF to opt for debt financing in order to bring the fiscal policy under stable condtions and instigate economic growth had been longing for a considerable time period. For instance, in a post-independence speech during 1996 the former prime minister actually condemned the IMF and stated that they will not seek anyone’s intervention and assistance. However, gradually due to a lack of other viable alternatives debt contacts had to be signed with the IMF. Such a trend can be rather said to be global trend for all the third world nations. Such developments had led to the need for generation of excess amounts of foreign exchange funds to meet the interest payments which was not very much feasible. And under such circumstances, the IMF prescribed the imposition of high interest rates, devaluation of the local currency and redefined wage guidelines. However,…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2006 the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and African Development Bank agreed to completely cancel the debt of 18 qualifying countries. The total debt cancelled amounted to approximately $40 billion dollars with expected annual debt payment savings of one billion dollars. These countries were so indebted that they were spending upwards of 30% of total income purely on servicing the debt. Many were forced to take out new loans to repay the old loans. The condition described in these countries reflects similar conditions as in the theory of the vicious cycle of poverty. These countries spent a large portion of money on servicing debt and the rest was dedicated to immediate needs of the people, such as food and water. The focus was on repaying debt and providing means to get by as opposed to saving and making important social overhead investments.…

    • 2670 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since centuries, the world is divided into rich and poor countries, referred today as developed and developing countries respectively. However since a few decades, along with the acceleration of technological progress, developed countries are witnessing rapid economic development, thus growing wealthier, while the conditions of poor countries are worsening and they are depending heavily on debts which have attained unbearable proportions.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Debt or no debt? What is the answer to the U.S. national debt debate? The United States started accruing debt during the American Revolutionary War, it was paid off once, which lasted one year. Hence, since this time the national debt has grown in the trillions, so that the United States can be responsible to its financial obligations while allowing a streamlined approach for authorizing debt. This means that a “debt limit” was instituted by Congress to assist with this process and how much debt can be accepted and carried over time. Although, there are many angles, facts, and inferences of whether the U.S. national debt should be payed off or not, this paper will only touch on the risk of debt and conversely the governments need for debt.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays