Preview

Death with Dignity

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2201 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Death with Dignity
Death with Dignity
Michelle Strothman
COM/220
May 05, 2013
Instructor Kimberly Artis-Pearce

Death with Dignity Lying in his bed within the nursing home day- to- day; he has no family to visit, no friends to come by to pass the time with. He has become dependent on feeding tubes, a colostomy bag, adult diapers, and virtual strangers to attend to his every need. He lived a full life with no regrets, only memories that keep him company. Most of his skull and brain has been either removed by a surgeon or by the cancer; he is tired and ready to join his wife in death. He is matter of fact about it, no tears, and no doubts- only a government that prevents him from a death with dignity. His wishes echo that a balanced view and understanding of each side will give terminal ill individuals the freedom to choose to pass away with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is a debated ethical issue worldwide, but more so in the United States. PAS is a process of the legal administration of prescribed lethal medication under the supervision of a licensed physician. The first compelling movement toward legalizing PAS in the United States began in the early twentieth century. In 1906, Jacob Appel had documented the political debate to legalize PAS in Iowa and Ohio. Legislation for PAS began with an heiress by the name Anna S. Hall, when her mother had died painfully from cancer. Despite her efforts, Ohio rejected the bill by a vote of 79 to 23. The well-known Dr. Kevorkian was brought to the public’s attention in the 1990s. In 1992, Proposition 161 was introduced in California. The proposition offered more criteria than Washington’s Initiative 119 but was turned down with a 46 percent vote. It is reasonable that society wants that no individual ever deliberate suicide. Recent advancements of pain management have lowered the number of patients seeking PAS (History and facts, 2011). There are patients experiencing extreme suffering that is not relieved by any of the



References: Current Controversies. (Nov. 2009). The great Canadian euthanasia debate. Globe & Mail. Retrieved from Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Emanuel E.J., Fairclough D.L., Daniels E.R., Clarridge B.R. (June 1996). Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: attitudes and experiences of oncology patients, oncologists, and the public. The Lancet. 347(9018). pp. 1805-1810. Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: Attitudes and experiences of oncology patients, oncologists, and the public. Lancet, 347(9018), pp. 1805-1810. Goetting, M. (2010). Montana Rights of the Terminally III Act. Montana State University. Gostin L. (2006). Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Legitimate Medical Practice?. JAMA. 295(16):1941-1943. doi:10.1001/jama.295.16.1941. History and facts. (2011). Death with Dignity National Center. Retrieved from http://www.deathwithdignity.org/historyfacts/index/ Initiative measure 100: The Washington Death with Dignity Act Oregon Public Health Division (2013). Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act- 2012. Retrieved from http://public.health.oregon.gov/ProviderPartnerResources/EvaluationResearch/DeathwithDignityAct/Documents/year15.pdf Quill, T Schafer, A. (Apr. 2013). The legalization of assisted suicide does not lead to a slippery slope. Assisted Suicide. Retrieved from Opposing Viewpoints. Statistic Brain (July 23, 2012). Euthanasia Statistics. Statistic Brain Research Institute. Retrieved from http://www.statisticbrain.com/euthanasia-statistics/.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 322 Week 5 Final

    • 3435 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Seale, C. (2009). Legalisation of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide: Survey of doctors ' attitudes. Palliative Medicine,23(3), 205-12. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216308102041…

    • 3435 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Public opinion on suicide acceptability through a physician has become a very controversial topic in today’s world. In the following, six scholarly articles will be reviewed. In each article one will give their opinion to the matter of physician-assisted suicide and provide arguments to back up their claim. Most of these articles are from physicians themselves and others close to their field to give insight.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Everyday many terminally ill people are faced with very difficult decisions regarding how they want to continue or end their painful life. When a person has come to terms with their decision to end their life and is unable to due to disability or sickness, they may try to turn to physicians in order to receive assistance in the termination of their life. While at the moment in Canada physician assisted suicide is illegal, the controversy around the topic is of great debate. Many people and religious groups believe that it is wrong, no matter what your state of…

    • 2338 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Death with Dignity

    • 4342 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Thesis: Is the fear of living an incomplete and possibly painful life a reason to bring your life to an end? Does this fear give us the authority to be masters of our own fate and end our own life before we and the ones we love suffer?…

    • 4342 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Stevens, Jr. M.D.FACR, Kenneth R., Emotional and Psychological Effects of Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia on Participating Physicians, Volume 21 Issues in Law & Med. 187 (2006).…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    MICHELLE JU 433V

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the American Cancer Society (2015), it is estimated that there were 589,430 cancer deaths among men and women. Everybody has the right to autonomy and the autonomy factor of the individual plays a vital role when euthanasia is chosen to be used. It can be a very difficult time for the patient’s family and friends but it is the patient who is deeply suffering from the situation. Euthanasia is not a practice that is legal across America; instead it is only legal in 5 states which include Washington, Oregon, Montana, Vermont and New Mexico. When understanding the use of euthanasia, it is very important to recognize the patients’ perspective. A physician must understand exactly what the mindset of the patient and their family before they proceed. This particular study researches and examines the autonomy aspect on the use of euthanasia from the patients’ perspective. It is also important to recognize that there are patients that are afraid of the legalization of euthanasia and the ones that decide to choose this option.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not all terminally ill patients will choose this option, but it should be available for those who want it. Coping with the diagnosis of a terminal illness is difficult for both the patient and the patient’s loved ones and it only becomes more difficult as the disease progresses. Being given the ability to decide when to die allows the patient to feel a sense of dignity and control during a time when he or she may not have control over anything else in life. Not only does physician-assisted suicide provide a sense of relief to the patient, it provides relief to family and friends. Watching a loved one die is one of the most challenging things to endure in life. It only becomes more challenging when forced to watch a loved one die a slow and painful death. Physician-assisted suicide can provide closure to everyone involved in a situation dealing with a terminal illness; therefore, it must become legal in all fifty…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The term euthanasia originated from the Greek word for "good death." It is the act or practice of ending the life of a person either by lethal injection or the deferment of medical treatment (Munson, 2012, p. 578). Many view euthanasia as simply bringing relief by alleviating pain and suffering. Euthanasia has been a long-standing ethical debate for decades in the United States. Active euthanasia is only legal in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. Assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland and in the United States in the states of Washington, Oregon and Montana (Angell). Several surveys indicate that roughly two thirds of the American public now support physician-assisted suicide, and more than half the doctors in the United States do too (Angell). Active voluntary and nonvoluntary euthanasia matter because they allow the patient or family to relieve them of pain and suffering, and to die with dignity and respect. In this paper I will argue that it is immoral and unethical to deny a patient the right to die and that active voluntary and nonvoluntary euthanasia should be a legal practice in the United States.…

    • 2255 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euthanasia Ethical Dilemma

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Euthanasia is a social issue in today’s world because not only does it affect the lives of those who are terminally ill and/or comatose, and the physicians who have been entrusted with their care, but it also affects the patient’s ability to have control over their own life, whether they are aware of this decision or not, which is one of the reasons why euthanasia has become such a controversial issue around the globe. Caddell and Newton (1995) define euthanasia as “any treatment initiated by a physician with the intent of hastening the death of another human being who is terminally ill and in severe pain or distress with the motive of relieving that person from great suffering” (p. 1,672). Even though the concept of great…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assisted suicide is a highly controversial topic. Assisted suicide is when, upon request, a doctor prescribes a lethal dose of medication to a terminally ill patient so that the patient can kill him or herself. In other words, a doctor provides the means for a patient to commit suicide. A form of assisted suicide is euthanasia. Euthanasia is when the doctor intentionally kills the patient with the intentions of ending the patient’s suffering; mercy killing. Although there have been many Supreme Court rulings on assisted suicide and the practice of euthanasia, it is legal in some states like Oregon and Washington. The practice of assisted suicide is done under the term “terminally ill.” There is no concrete interpretation of the phrase. Therefore, the phrase terminally ill can be interrupted according to which ever definition works best for us. Assisted suicide also causes mistrust between patients and doctors, unnecessary deaths, and involuntary suicide. Assisted suicide has a profound affect on family relationships, doctor-patient relationships, and ethical standards because of the mistrust it creates and the controversy over the issue. Assisted suicide and the use of euthanasia should be outlawed everywhere in the United States, not just in some states. Because euthanasia is a form of assisted suicide, I will, for the purpose of this paper, address the terms “assisted suicide” and “euthanasia” as one practice.…

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Physician-assisted suicide is “the voluntary termination of one's own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician. Physician-assisted suicide is the practice of providing a competent patient with a prescription for medication for the patient to use with the primary intention of ending his or her own life” (MedicineNet.com, 2004). Many times this ethical issue arises when a terminally-ill patient with and incurable illness, whom is given little time to live, usually less than six-months, has requested a physician’s assistance in terminating one’s life. This practice with the terminally ill is known as euthanasia. Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia is a controversial topic that brings up many ethical issues and the rights of the patients the physicians serve. Many questions arise when this topic is discussed. For example, does an individual have the right to end their life, if prolonging it will only cause more pain and suffering? Should families, who do not want to lose a loved one, be allowed to prolong the pain in the life of a terminally ill family member so they do not experience loss? Is this more or less ethical than letting the person die? This paper will examine why terminally-ill patients should be allowed to make decisions regarding their care and their life. This paper will examine a utilitarian perspective on physician-aided suicide, which provides a solid argument for allowing physician-assisted suicides in certain circumstances.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ENG 111 Final Paper

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In today 's society one of the most controversial issues is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. Many feel as though it is wrong, regardless of their health condition to ask their health care provider to end their life. Others feel it is their right to be able to choose how and when they die. For those who believe physician-assisted suicide should be their choice, they feel it should be legal because: they don 't want to go through the suffering caused by the life-threatening illness, they fear the loss of their independence, becoming a burden to their family and friends, and the fear of dying alone.…

    • 3005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Riddick, Frank A.,Jr MD. "The Ochsner Journal" (n.d.): n. pag. The Code of Medical Ethics of…

    • 1560 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many people feel Physician-assisted suicide is a kind of euthanasia, but in actual fact, it really is not. Dr. Brian Pollard, a retired Anesthetist and Palliative Care Physician, feels its real nature and significance are complex and often misunderstood (1998). He indicates this misunderstanding comes about as a result of euthanasia offering varied meanings to various people. His belief is that euthanasia is the "intentional killing of another person at his/her request for compassionate motives," whereas supported suicide happens when an individual contributes the method and/or supplies that kill to another, with the objective this method or supplies will be utilized for that purpose. In other words, it offers a way for the physician to supply the patient with the necessary information,…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In ancient days, assisted suicide was frequently seen as a way to preserve one’s honor. For the past twenty-five years, on the other hand, the practice has been viewed as a response to the progress of modern medicine. New and often expensive medical technologies have been developed that prolong life. However, the technologies also prolong the dying processes, leading some people to question whether modern medicine is forcing patients to live in unnecessary pain when there is no chance they will be cured. Despite the changes in modern medicine, the attitudes toward assisted suicide in America’s courts and legislatures have not altered considerably. Debate over assisted suicide nearly always centers on the “slippery slope” argument. This argument holds that permitting one behavior will lead to a series of increasingly dangerous behaviors. Critics argue that if voluntary assisted suicide is legalized for competent, terminally ill adults, the acceptance of involuntary euthanasia for incompetent, elderly, or uninsured people will follow. Assisted-suicide advocates contend that the slippery-slope argument is fallacious. They argue that legalizing assisted suicide would not place patients’ right to life at risk because America is founded on democratic values that would ensure the rights of all citizens.…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays