Preview

death of a salesman paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1011 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
death of a salesman paper
Chantel McNeil
Mrs.Coughlan
English 112
Oct 9, 2013 The Wrong American Dream
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman focuses on the American Dream, or at least Willy Loman’s version of it. Willy is a salesman who is down on his luck. He bought into the belief in the American Dream, and much of the hardship in his life was a result. Many people believe in the American Dream and its role in shaping people’s success. Willy could have been successful, but something went wrong.
He raised his two sons to believe in the American Dream, and neither of them turned out to be successful either. By the time Willy got to be an old man, his life was horrible. One son, Biff, was a hopeless dreamer who wasn’t able to keep at least one job. He could have been successful through on an athletic scholarship, but he blew the chance by failing math and never having the drive to go back to pass it. Happy, the other son, had a job, but was basically all talk, just like his father Willy.
Willy Loman’s wrong view of the American Dream caused tragedy in his family because he was so stressed about the importance of popularity over hard work and risk-taking over perserverence. Willy grew up believing that being "well-liked" was important to becoming successful. He believed that being well-liked could help you charm yourself through life and also open doors in business. He is proud that the neighborhood boys flock around Biff and respond to Biff’s athletic abilities, and instead of nerdy Bernard, who is too focused on school and his studies to be popular. Even though Biff turns out to be a failure in his adult life, Willy holds on to the hopes that a business man who Biff met years ago will offer him a promising job. Willy thinks Biff will get the job if only he can be his old likeable self and have the same confidence and grace he had when he was a teenager.
Coming near to the end of the play, Willy encounters the once-nerdy Bernard, who is now a



Cited: Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York: Penguin Books, 1986

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    While Biff (Willy’s eldest son) was growing up, he did everything he could to be like his father - he idolised and respected him always. However, as much as his son Biff tried to be like his father, he is, in actuality quite the different to him. Biff’s overall nature is an opposition of what a normal model for the American dream is; he has understood that it is just a myth and a pointless dream- and has acknowledged that reality. Biff’s character is stronger than that of his father, just because of that realisation. The acceptance of that reality can be seen on page 18 when he…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the past Willy has two sons that have the potential to become successful, which gave him hope for his American Dream of success and notoriety.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a young boy, Biff, Willy’s oldest son showed athletic promise and charming personality that made him proud. Willy instilled in Biff and Happy; that in order to be successful in life all you needed was personality and great looks. He put little emphasis on hard work and repeatedly throughout the play applauds his boys for their popularity. For example, when a neighbor boy, Bernard attempts to get a young Biff to study for his Math regents, Willy…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main slogans we here Willy say repeatedly throughout the play is that he is “The New England man” or that he is “Vital in New England”. Willy often uses this slogan to illustrate himself to his wife Linda and to convince her that he is the big successful salesman he acts to be. Willy is well aware that his career is coming to an end but doesn’t want to come to terms with this reality. Instead of coming to terms with reality he keeps saying and believing that he is “Vital in New England”. If he faced the fact that his career was coming to an…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel Death of a Salesman the character named Willy Loman is an insecure self diluted traveling salesman who wants to achieve one thing in life, what he calls the American dream. Willy has deluded himself all his life about being a big success in the business world. Willy has a loving loyal wife, Linda, and two sons, Biff and Happy. Biff is his oldest son who is thirty four years old, and the one who Willy puts the most pressure on to do well in life. Willy is constantly pressuring Biff to become something important, to go to university and get a well respected job, just so he will be accepted and “be somebody” in society. While Biff just wants to do what he loves, and could care less about being accepted in the materialistic world. . “I saw the things that I love in this world. The work, and the food, and the time to sit and smoke, and I looked at the pen and I thought, what the hell am I grabbing this for? Why am I trying to become what I don’t want to be . . . when all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman’s obsession with the American Dream and its ideals has strongly affected the people Biff and Happy have become. Due to Willy’s teachings and influences, both his sons lead a different life from what they expected. Willy believed that his sons’ attributes would lead them to a successful lifestyle with no conflicts. Yet, being well-liked and attractive lead both sons to live a lie, nowhere near success. Biff becomes an underachiever who can’t hold a job, and feels dissatisfied with the fact that his life has been based on a lie. Happy lives in his brother’s shadow, becoming his father’s younger self, lying and manipulating reality to his favor.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fact that Willy is so set on achieving the “American Dream” regardless of what it may cost is due to his lack of security in himself. He constantly feels useless in his family which is perhaps why he constantly tries to commit suicide. On the other hand, Biff is well aware of who he is and what he wants in life. He can admit that his dads expectations of him have made him an unhappy person. He struggles to decide whether to please himself or his father’s wishes. It is important to note that, Biff reminds us that the American Dream is not every man's dream. Rather than seeking money and success, Biff wants a more basic life. He wants to be seen and loved for who he is, not for who he appears to be. In the end, Willy manages to commit suicide and leaves his children and wife due to his selfish…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the play, the central character, Willy Lowman, has just returned home after finding himself incapable to focus on driving. His wife, Linda, suggests that he ask for a job in New York so that he won't have to drive so much. Willy insists, however, that it is crucial to his company that he works in New England. Willy asks Linda about his son, Biff, who has just come home after being away for numerous years. He can't comprehend why Biff is unable to get a good Job. Soon Willy begins thinking about when Biff was a senior in high school. He remembers how Biff was the leading light of the football team and how he was presented scholarships from numerous colleges. After Willy's daydream ends, Charley comes in to play cards with him. While they are playing cards Charley offers Willy a job, but Willy refuses. As they are talking, Willy's brother, Ben, appears…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One major flaw of Willy is his reliance on false hope. This can stem from his son, Biff. As seen in imaginings, adolescent Biff looks up to Willy as a great man, causing him to seek for his approval. In high school, Biff has many athletic achievements and is well liked. His awards cause for Willy to have high hopes in what he can conquer later in life. This developed vastly and became an influence in Willy’s mood. When he has a sense of hope to hold onto, he is liberated of his daily pressures. When Biff and Happy are at the restaurant with…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willy Tragic Hero

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After his epiphany in Bill Oliver 's office, Biff determines to break through the lies surrounding the Loman family. He wants to come to realistic terms with his own identity. He announces that he is only a shipping clerk and he realizes that he has never been a real salesman. Biff 's identity revelation intends to reveal the simple and humble truth behind Willy 's fantasy. Both of them face disillusionment, reflecting Pleck 's notion of the son being "regarded as extensions of their fathers" (Kimmel, 85). But Biff does a better job in acknowledging his failure and eventually manages to confront it. Willy is the "Father as Moral Overseer" (Kimmel, 84) in the play as he constantly tries to put Biff on the right track. He gets mad at the end because Biff has stolen Bill Oliver 's fountain pen, trying to "restrain the children 's sinful urges and encourage the development of sound…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The idea of Willy believing that any man who is a hard worker and deserves success is shown in act one. Willy says to Linda, “Biff Loman is lost. In the greatest country in the world a young man with such—personal attractiveness, gets lost. And such a hard worker. There’s one thing about…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With failure comes consequences, unfortunately Willy fails to acknowledge severity of his. Near the end of the play Willy’s advice seems unreliable in Biff’s eyes due to Willy’s failure to acknowledge his defeat in life and many of his past mistakes that only Biff knew about. Willy chased his American Dream for far too long leading to the destruction of him and his…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reading the first act Willy seems to have a mental health issue,most likely dementia. While it is a fact that growing older and dementia go hand in hand for a lot of people, the reason why I think Willy has dementia is on page 13 when he says ‘’ suddenly I realize I’m going’ sixty miles an hour and I don't remember the last five minutes’’.Mr.Loman is an immigrant from New England who has come to America for the hopes of the American Dream. The American dream is that hard work brings success and equal opportunities to all citizens. However Mr.Loman never successful captured the dream, instead he now tries to live out his failures in life through his son Biff. This raises an issue when Biff doesn't meet up to his father's exceptions.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    America was founded on freedoms. The Declaration of Independence states: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (Rakove, 77). This was the birth of the American Dream. Immigrants flocked to America in search of a richer and fuller life with happiness. Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman documents the downward spiral of Willie Loman’s aspirations and hopes for the American Dream which lead to his suicide.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the play the main focus point is Willy’s volcanic relationship with his eldest son Biff, in which he is on the same path as his father. “WILLY: Sure. Certain men just don’t get started till later in life. Like Thomas Edison, I think. Or B.F. Goodrich. One of them was deaf. [He starts for the bedroom doorway.] I’ll put my money on Biff. (Act 1)” Willy sticks to his gut and hopes that Biff will be the greatest major business entrepreneur. He’s desperate for Biff to follow in his foot steps even though his advice is not the reality of the new world they live…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays