Preview

Death of a Salesman: Accepting Change

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1146 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Death of a Salesman: Accepting Change
Trouble Accepting Change? One thing known about the world is that there will always be change, even though it can be hard to accept. Acceptance of change is a theme widely shown in ‘Death of a Salesman’ written my Arthur Miller. The smart person knows how to accept change in stride by adjusting. Doing so, can reap many benefits and make life much easier. However, if one cannot accept change, disaster may strike his/her life. This is especially true for the character of Willy Loman as his failure to accept change leads to the end of his relationship with Biff, the loss of his job/financial issues, the ruining of his reputation, and his suicide. In the play, ‘Death of a Salesman’, Willy’s inability to accept change and adapt to new things causes destruction in his life and proves to be fatal.
Willy and his son, Biff, have a great reputation in years past. This all changes when Biff’s life does not go according to Willy’s plan and he is not all Willy wants him to be. “I am not a leader of men, Willy, and neither are you…..I’m one dollar an hour, illy! I tired seven states and couldn’t raise it. A buck an hour!” (Miller, 132). Biff tells his father that he’s fine with who he is and does not want to be any different. Even so, Willy cannot accept his son as just an average guy. The change that occurs is Biff being a part of Willy’s dream and success to Biff just being a normal person. Willy really cares for his job and his family, and rightfully so, just as his family starts to fall apart, his future as a salesman also starts to come to an end.

Willy is a stubborn man with the pride of a god. He has trouble coming to grips with a below average job and income that involves him travelling to different states as a salesman. As if that was not bad enough, when Charley offers Willy a job, he denies it because of the pride built up inside him. “What kind of a job is a job without pay? Now, look, kid, enough is enough. I’m no genius but I know when



Cited: 1. Miller, Arthur. Death of a salesman. New York: Penguin Books, 1996.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    While Biff (Willy’s eldest son) was growing up, he did everything he could to be like his father - he idolised and respected him always. However, as much as his son Biff tried to be like his father, he is, in actuality quite the different to him. Biff’s overall nature is an opposition of what a normal model for the American dream is; he has understood that it is just a myth and a pointless dream- and has acknowledged that reality. Biff’s character is stronger than that of his father, just because of that realisation. The acceptance of that reality can be seen on page 18 when he…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the many reasons that I feel a connection with Biff and his relationship with his father, Willy, is in the play there are many moments when Willy contradicts himself. At the beginning of Act I, Willy is back home to find out that his sons are back living at home and he is really upset about this at first. Then he mentions, “‘...work a lifetime to pay off a house. You finally own it, and there's nobody to live in it’” (15). Later, he starts a fight with his wife Linda, saying that Biff is a lazy bum. Linda is fighting against Willy, saying that Biff is just trying to find himself and that Willy should not criticize him so much and Willy ends up changing his mind very easily and agreeing with Linda that Biff is not lazy, but even hardworking (16). Willy says many times in the play that…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As seen in this dialogue, Willy believes that he has to work harder than other men in order to stay in business. Willy is struggling with feeling worthless. His whole life has been built around his job and building a financially stable household. Now he struggles to keep a…

    • 1718 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a young boy, Biff, Willy’s oldest son showed athletic promise and charming personality that made him proud. Willy instilled in Biff and Happy; that in order to be successful in life all you needed was personality and great looks. He put little emphasis on hard work and repeatedly throughout the play applauds his boys for their popularity. For example, when a neighbor boy, Bernard attempts to get a young Biff to study for his Math regents, Willy…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of Willy’s largest flaws is hubris. His pride gets in the way when he tries to teach his sons the ways of life. He teaches them that they are better than everyone else because they are Lomans. He inflates their egos so they have problems working for people: “Biff: And I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody! That’s whose fault it is!...It’s goddamn time you heard that! I had to be boss big shot in two weeks”(1494). Biff and Happy dealt with this inability to take orders in different ways to get back at their bosses. Happy started having sex with all of his boss’s wives or girlfriends. That is how he dealt with his inability to take orders. Miller shows this when he says, “Happy: That girl Charlotte I was with tonight is engaged to be married in five weeks…Sure the guy’s in line for the vice-presidency of the store… And he’s the third executive I’ve done that to…And to top it all, I go to their weddings”(1437). Biff dealt with his blown up ego by stealing items from his employers. He started this back when he was in high school playing football. He stole a football from the coach and the way Willy reacted to it set him up for a life of thievery: “Biff: Did you see the new football I got? Willy (laughing with him at the theft): I want you to return that…(to Biff.) Coach’ll probably congratulate you on your initiative”(1439-1440).…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fact that Willy is so set on achieving the “American Dream” regardless of what it may cost is due to his lack of security in himself. He constantly feels useless in his family which is perhaps why he constantly tries to commit suicide. On the other hand, Biff is well aware of who he is and what he wants in life. He can admit that his dads expectations of him have made him an unhappy person. He struggles to decide whether to please himself or his father’s wishes. It is important to note that, Biff reminds us that the American Dream is not every man's dream. Rather than seeking money and success, Biff wants a more basic life. He wants to be seen and loved for who he is, not for who he appears to be. In the end, Willy manages to commit suicide and leaves his children and wife due to his selfish…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Most of his family members don’t even see this because they are just as delusional as Willy is. However, his son, Biff, is not quite as delusional and sees the “phony” in his father. Biff continuously tries to bring this up to Willy but Willy continuously tries to avoid this inconvenient truth. For example, when Biff and Happy, Willy’s other son, meet Biff at the bar to discuss Biff’s situation with Bill Oliver, Biff’s previous employer, Willy thinks everything went great and that Biff is going to have great new job with Oliver. Biff is trying to tell Willy that this is not how the meeting went at all. However, because Willy doesn’t want to hear it, he doesn’t let Biff finish many of his sentences. Willy is very ignorant to reality. He does not want to believe any of the truths his son is telling him and the only way he knows how to cope with that is by rudely interrupting Biff. The old saying of “ignorance is bliss” really pertains to Willy because he is mostly a jolly old man who ignores all the troubles, even though they may be true, that surround him. Although, it is hard to be ignorant of the troubles around you, especially when someone close to you is trying to remind you of…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One major flaw of Willy is his reliance on false hope. This can stem from his son, Biff. As seen in imaginings, adolescent Biff looks up to Willy as a great man, causing him to seek for his approval. In high school, Biff has many athletic achievements and is well liked. His awards cause for Willy to have high hopes in what he can conquer later in life. This developed vastly and became an influence in Willy’s mood. When he has a sense of hope to hold onto, he is liberated of his daily pressures. When Biff and Happy are at the restaurant with…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charley is an old friend and he is the neighbor of the Loman's. Charley is a successful businessman. Willy is resentful of his successes but they are still good friends. Charley has reached the American Dream all on his own he has climbed to the top of the ladder all by himself, working his butt off. Charley offers Willy a job because he cannot pay his bills and Willy declines. Charley is a very powerful and successful man, but he does not use that power in a bad way like Howard does, he offers his friend a job.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This idea clouds his mind and is the catalyst to other mistakes Willy makes in his life. Willy is unable to provide for his family as a salesman because he is paid a very low wage, but he continues to pretend that he is very successful in his firm. Willy’s brother Ben told me he that Willy told him, “Business is bad, it’s murderous. But not for me, of course” (Act 1) Willy’s former boss has also told me that Willy tried to convince him that Willy “averaged a hundred and seventy dollars a week in commissions” (Act 2). Willy is convinced his sales are so remarkable that he fails to realize he is obviously not doing well enough in his job to support his family. Willy also tries to force his ideas of success on his children which causes conflict within his household. Biff, Willy’s son, does not want to be a salesman, but instead, wants to work on a farm. Willy does not believe that a man can be successful on a farm when in reality he would be able to provide for his family better than he is now if he did a more physically demanding job. Willy’s idea of success also gives him a false sense of pride. Willy is too prideful to take a job from his friend Charlie even though he constantly asks to borrow money to pay…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After this event occurs, Biff throws away everything he ever worked for in order to “punish” his father. He allows himself to fail math, to not go to college, and to abandon his family. Biff then goes to the South, where he works as a farmhand and eventually winds up in jail. He does all of this after realizing that all of the values his father had instilled in him were not even being lived out by his father. Everything Biff thought he knew appears to be a lie to him. In Willy’s mind, these values were true and he was simply showing his sons that they were both more than capable of being successful. By squandering his entire future, Biff shows that he is not capable and does not care enough to be a success.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willy Tragic Hero

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After his epiphany in Bill Oliver 's office, Biff determines to break through the lies surrounding the Loman family. He wants to come to realistic terms with his own identity. He announces that he is only a shipping clerk and he realizes that he has never been a real salesman. Biff 's identity revelation intends to reveal the simple and humble truth behind Willy 's fantasy. Both of them face disillusionment, reflecting Pleck 's notion of the son being "regarded as extensions of their fathers" (Kimmel, 85). But Biff does a better job in acknowledging his failure and eventually manages to confront it. Willy is the "Father as Moral Overseer" (Kimmel, 84) in the play as he constantly tries to put Biff on the right track. He gets mad at the end because Biff has stolen Bill Oliver 's fountain pen, trying to "restrain the children 's sinful urges and encourage the development of sound…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Willy is not a good father for many reasons. First and foremost, he has made his occupation his number one priority. For years, he has traveled for his business so frequently that he has never had the opportunity to truly get to know his own sons. As a result, he cannot love them as a father should; his love for Biff has been based on his achievements as an athlete, and, when Biff loses his scholarship, Willy is so devastated that he no longer loves Biff as he once did. He is, in fact, disgusted that Biff has become a cattle herder. He wants Biff to be the success that he never was, and feels that Biff will not achieve success in the occupation he has. Furthermore, Willy is unable to admit his faults. His pride is so great that he even lies to his own family, borrowing money weekly and then saying it is his salary. He tried, in the past, to justify his affair with a strange woman when caught by Biff. He will not admit that he has made mistakes, for he will not sacrifice his pride. In all respects, Willy has failed to be a good father, or even a father of mediocrity. Instead, as a father, he is a pathetic and selfish failure, which is…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thesis: Through a strict image of success, the creation of a metaphorical planned obsolesce is inevitable within a family.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of a Salesman

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Willy’s pride contributes to his downfall when he implies to his two sons Biff and Happy that being well-liked will make you a more successful person than making good grades in school. Willy states, “Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets in the business world, you are going to be five times ahead of him…Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want” (1881). Because of Willy’s beliefs Biff and Hap never really tried hard in school and in Willy’s eyes they never succeeded in life, causing Willy to have delusional expectations of his sons being successful business men. Willy’s over the top sense of pride puts forward his insecurity of not meeting his own expectations when he says, “You take me, for instance. I never have to wait in line to see a buyer. ‘Willy Loman is here!’ That’s all they have to know, and I go right through” (1881). Biff and Happy are absolutely mesmerized by their father when they are younger and they believe every word Willy says to them. The older Biff and Happy get it becomes clear to them that their father was nothing more than a liar trying to make himself well-liked by others. This causes Biff and Happy to lie, cheat, and steal to make them appear more successful to others.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays