Cystic Fibrosis Disease

Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder that block some areas of the body with a mass of mucus. This disease is very common and affects one out of four people. It can only show when the offspring inherits two copies of the defective Cystic Fibrosis gene. The gene controls movement of water and salt, which causes the mucus. Although this disease does not sound threatening, the levels of dangers vary. There are treatments for this disease and this insures to some that they can live almost normally.
Cystic Fibrosis affects the body with mucus, which causes blockage in your body. It can affect the lungs, pancreas and other organs. Cystic Fibrosis can affect the lungs by clogging the airways with mucus. This traps bacteria which can lead to infection
This is important for salt and water balance and the movement of salt and water in the body’s cells. Obtaining a faulty CFTR gene from both parents gives the offspring two copies of the faulty CFTR gene. This results in the offspring having the Cystic Fibrosis disease. They must have two copies of the faulty CFTR gene, in order to be born with Cystic Fibrosis. If the person has one faulty CFTR gene and one normal CFTR gene, that person is only a carrier of that gene, however they have a possibility of passing that onto their offspring. The carriers do not get affected by the single abnormal CFTR gene, but the others with two copies do get affected by the
People can be carriers of the CF gene and not even know. Currently, it is not possible to be able to prevent Cystic Fibrosis because it is a genetic disease. However people can go through genetic counseling, where you classify and understand the risk a family may have of inheriting a genetic disease. Currently, doctors and scientist are studying new effective treatments for example the CFTR modulator, which targets a certain mutation of the faulty CF gene. There are simple ways to prevent making Cystic Fibrosis less unstable, for example, maintaining a healthy diet for a good lung function and paying attention to nutrition and fluid intake. Patients can also exercise to assist loosening up the mucus in the airways and if patients have a smoking habit, they should eliminate smoking in order to prevent worsening of the lung area. Moreover, there is no way to prevent Cystic Fibrosis because of it being a genetic disease, eventually by taking medication Cystic Fibrosis will be less threatening. Patients will be able to live almost normally if they are not