For the group of students who rested first, the average clothespin squeezes per minute (cps/min) were 142, 172, and 190.42. Combined the overall average for this group was 168.14 cps/min.…
Objective: The main goal of this lab is to learn how separation of binary liquid mixtures is performed. Especially when the two liquids have boiling points varying by about 30° C. Hexane can be separated from toluene in this experiment because of the difference in their boiling points. Since toluene has a higher boiling point, it will left at the bottom while the hexane starts to boil out and collect in the Hickman still. GC measurements help us in determining how accurate our data is by making a graph of the amount of hexane and toluene in each fraction. Also this lab gives experience with semi-micro distillation in order for experiments in the future that might need this purification setup.…
The goal of this experiment was to separate Toluene and Hexane by distillation and gas chromatography based on their difference in boiling points. The boiling point of hexane is 69 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of toluene is 110 degrees Celsius. Three fractions were collected for both simple and fractional distillation. The first fraction was hexane since it had the lower boiling point. The second fraction was a mixture of toluene and hexane. The third fraction was toluene since it had the high boiling point of 110 degrees Celsius. Gas chromatography was also preformed on each of the fractions from simple and fractional distillation. In the gas chromatography process, the compounds are carried through a stationary phase, and pushed…
A mixture of cyclohexane and toluene were separate from one another by fractional distillation in order to measure the composition of each fraction and prepare the sample for gas chromatography.…
1. Some potatoes increased in mass while others decreased due to osmosis. Potatoes that had a higher concentration increased in mass because water passed through the membrane into the potato in an effort to dilute it. Potatoes that had a lower concentration than the solution decreased in mass because water flowed through the membrane into the solution trying to dilute the solution. The water moves to the higher concentration to dilute it/maintain homeostasis, increasing or decreasing mass depending on whether it goes in or out.…
apply an analytical technique to estimate the relative length of each stage of the cell cycle.…
2.Carefully read the labels of all chemicals before use. Abide by specific warnings and directions.…
In unit 7.3 the experiment tested the ability of lactase to specifically bind and interact with lactose compared to maltose. In unit 7.4 the experiment tested the role, if any, that metal ions have on the activity of lactase. My hypothesis for unit 7.3 was knowing that lactase is specific for lactose, lactose will separate into galactose and glucose, as maltose will not change (153-155). Lactase should like lactose. For unit 7.4 my hypothesis was that EDTA will remove the ions, and will not work.…
The activation energy obtained in Part C, 138.6 kJ/mol is not too far below the theoretical activation energy of 148.526 kJ/mol[6], while Part A confirms the theory that k is dependent on the initial concentration of reactants, since it is a first order reaction. This is clearly depicted in Figure 3, where the alteration of the amount of t-butyl chloride being added to the reaction vessel clearly produced a different rate constant. The findings from Part B of the experiment proved that the reaction followed the SN1 mechanism, with the increased concentration of water in the water/acetone mixture causing the reaction rate to increase due to the usage of polar solvents to stabilize the carbocation being produced during this mechanism in the slow, rate-determining step [5]. However, there were errors in the experiment, which led to the results being slightly off from theory, such as the lower than expected value for the activation…
The purpose of this lab is to show how potential energy and kinetic energy is shown and transferred using a model rollercoaster. This lab also demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Energy.…
3 Watch each part of the experimental demonstration and make preditions about wht will happen in each scenario . Record your preditions and observations in the Data an Observations section of your labatory report format.…
The purpose of dehydrating 2-methylcyclohexanol is to understand elimination reactions. It is also necessary to utilize organic chemistry techniques, such as distillation, and analyze infrared and gas chromatography spectrums. Dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol occurs via an E1 mechanism, in which the major product is the most stabilized alkene. In this experiment, the product obtained was methylcyclohexene. This product was successfully tested for unsaturated and achieved a percent yield of 93%. Due to this high yield, this was a rewarding experiment - the alkene, methylcyclohexene, was successfully achieved and without large amounts of impurities as well. With more practice and understanding of elimination reactions, dehydrating compounds…
Put on safety goggles first because there will be many sharp and hot objects used in making the car.…
groups. It was conducted to further the research in choice overload and paralysis of the mind.…
.2400 grams of the unknown compound. This is done in duplicate and purple-tinted precipitates are placed in Gooch crucibles. The precipitates are suction dried using ethyl alcohol then acetone to…