Cultural Critical Incident
Critical
Incident
Experiences
of
Foreigners
in
Germany
Jeanina
Hass
Janine
Noack
Agenda
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
What
is
a
critical
incident?
Stages
of
culture
shock
Cultural
Iceberg
Methodology
of
the
project
Structure
of
interview
Interviewed
people
are
from...
Questionnaire
results
What
about
you?
Advices
to
deal
with
the
impact
of
culture
shock
2
Janine
Noack
&
Jeanina
Hass
Communication
and
Interaction
on
the
Job
10. Summary
1.
What
is
a
critical
incident?
Ê
A
critical
incident
is
a
significant
situation
or
event
that
is
mostly
felt
as
a
negative
experience
in
a
host
culture.
sum,
the
critical
incidents
will
be
a
culture
shock.
Ê It
is
crucial
for
your
culture
shock
experience,
because
in
Ê That’s
why
they
significantly
contribute
to
one’s
understanding
of
some
cultural
differences
and
the
impact
of
culture
on
human
behaviour
and
cognition.
areas,
e.g.
punctuality,
cleanliness
or
in
our
focus
“HELPFULNESS”
3
Ê Critical
incidents
can
occur
in
various
situations
or
cultural
http://www.hltmag.co.uk/jun09/sart09.htm
Janine
Noack
&
Jeanina
Hass
Communication
and
Interaction
on
the
Job
2.
Stages
of
culture
shock
In
a
nutshell:
“The
critical
incidents
were
classified
into
categories
according
to
the
five
stages
of
culture
shock.”
4
Janine
Noack
&
Jeanina
Hass
Communication
and
Interaction
on
the
Job
Appearance
of
Critical
Incident
http://www.nhtvwiki.nl/wiki02/images/3/39/Culture_shock.jpg http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=15095974
3.
Cultural
Iceberg
CULTURAL “ICEBERG” Helpfulness
SURFACE CULTURE
Art · Music Literature · Drama Dance · Games · Cooking
Primarily in awareness
FOLK CULTURE
Dress
FOLK CULTURE
Modesty · Beauty · Childrearing · Inheritance Cosmology · Authority · Courtship · Sin · Justice
DEEP CULTURE
Work · Leadership · Decision Making · Disease · Cleanliness Deportment · Problem Solving · Non-verbal Communication · Relationship to Nature · Time · Language · Social interaction · Emotion Roles related to age, sex, class, occupation · Kinship · friendship ·Individualism/Collectivism Primarily out of awareness
In
a
nutshell:
The
value
of
critical
incidents
lies
in
the
combination
of
cultural,
linguistic
and
personal
elements.
Adapted from Gary Weaver, in R.M. Paige, ed. Cross-Cultural Orientation: New Conceptualizations and Applications (Rowman & Littlefield, 1986).
http://www.hltmag.co.uk/jun09/sart09.htm
5
Janine
Noack
&
Jeanina
Hass
Communication
and
Interaction
on
the
Job
4.
Methodology
of
the
project
How?
Ê Creation
of
small
questionnaire
Ê Interviewing
people
• • •
Whom?
Ê Target
group
were
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