Cultural Competence In Health And Social Care Essay

‘Culture’ is a term that is defined by characteristics such as ideas, customs, values, race, ethnicity, beliefs and social behaviour of a particular group of people or society (Crisp and Perry 2013). Dreamchslin, Gilbert and Malone (2013) define cultural competence as the ability to acquire and respond to specific behaviours by delivering care effectively that meets the social, cultural and linguistic needs of people, therefore, promoting equality and equity in healthcare. Also, Garneau and Pepin (2014) view cultural competent as a way of appreciating patients cultural contexts as well as understanding the way healthcare can respond to the needs of a diverse population. Papadopoulos (2006) transcultural model is a renowned framework for developing
Malaria Is caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes and is responsible for most deaths globally (World Health Organisation 2018). Malaria has been around for more than a hundred years and their recent resistance to the artemisinin presents major global healthcare challenges. Malaria is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, according to Walker, Nadjm and Whitty (2018), the majority of deaths from malaria are in children under five years old as they are the most vulnerable to the
Ashley, Pyae Phyo and Woodrow further add that as a result of climate change, larger population are at risk of an increase in malaria, particularly in tropical highland areas. Dasgupta (cited in World Health Organisation 2018) findings show that an estimated death of 445,000 and 216 million malaria cases occurred worldwide in 2016, while 70% of the deaths occurred in children under the age of five causing heartbreak amongst communities. Hence, Malaria No More (2017) notes that as a result of the high number of malaria cases adults with malaria are too weak which leads to a loss of productivity meaning they cannot provide enough food for their family, therefore they remain poor and do not have enough food to eat which makes them more vulnerable to the disease and continues to keep them in a circle of poverty. Prothero (2001) explains that as the population continues to increase more people move across boundaries which have led to reinfection into areas cleared of malaria as well as exposing the non-immune people to the risk of an infection, therefore, they complicate the control measures of malaria. Also, Malaria No More emphasises that malaria can create a huge economic burden for countries as tourist