Preview

Critically discuss the extent to which multinational corporations can be viewed as a positive source of employment and foreign direct investment for less economically developed countries.

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2681 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critically discuss the extent to which multinational corporations can be viewed as a positive source of employment and foreign direct investment for less economically developed countries.
Critically discuss the extent to which multinational corporations can be viewed as a positive source of employment and foreign direct investment for less economically developed countries.
Word Count: 2516
Do multinational corporations really have a positive impact on less economically developed countries? I will be investigating this through analysing a range of sources which will enable me to come to a final conclusion on the question above. The key points throughout will be how multinational corporations provide a source of employment for locals along with other benefits such as infrastructure upgrading and employee training which offers vital skills and provides a lasting legacy. The benefits of multinational corporations will be balanced with the negatives associated with multinational corporations in less economically developed countries such as destroying local businesses and environmental pollution of the area. All these points will be discussed, analysed and concluded to create a comprehensive investigation.
The key words within the question are critically, multinational corporations and foreign direct investment. Critically is defined as “a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws” [Encarta Dictionary]. In relation to this essay it will mean I will have to give a balanced discussion of both the positives and negatives of multinational corporations. Multinational corporations are “A corporation that has its facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country” (Encarta Dictionary). Examples of multinational corporations include Nike, McDonalds and Ford cars who operate in several countries across the world. The final key word is foreign direct investment which means the following, “an investment made by a foreign person or organization in a particular country” (Encarta Dictionary). For example, if a multinational corporation such as Nike invested in improving the infrastructure in a less economically developed



References: Fridell, G. (2003) Fair trade and the international moral economy, CERLAC Working Paper Series [online] [Accessed 21 February 2012] Hensman, R. (2000), World trade and workers right, Economic and Political Weekly [online] Vol. 35, No. 15, pp. 1247-1254 [Accessed 21 February 2012] Shamir, R. (2004), The De-radicalization of corporate social responsibility, Sage Journals [online] Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 669-689 [Accessed 21 February 2012] Sonnenfeld, D, Mol, A. (2002), Globalization and the transformation of environmental governance, American Behavioural Scientist [online] Vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 1318-1339 [Accessed 21 February 2012] Roth, R. (2007) Multinational Companies and Conflicts in Africa, New Brenswick, Transaction Publishers Callimachi, R (2005) Seattle Pi. Available from: http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/Nike-discloses-all-factory-names-locations-1170759.php [Accessed 21 February 2012] Santoro, M. (2001). Should LDCs love MNCs?, Journal of International Business Studies, [online] vol. 32, no. 3 [Accessed 21 February 2012] Anderson, M. (2002) Transnational corporations and environmental damage. Available from: http://washburnlaw.edu/wlj/41-3/articles/anderson-michael.pdf [Accessed 21 February 2012]

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Christoff, P. & Eckersley, R. (2013) Globalization and the Environment. Published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.…

    • 924 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assignment 1

    • 3095 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Smelser, N. and Baltes, P. (2014). Multinational corporations. [online] www.columbia.edu. Available at: https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/bkogut/files/Chapter_in_smelser-Baltes_2001.pdf) [Accessed 3 Aug. 2014].…

    • 3095 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multinational Enterprises as the name suggests are firms that own assets and has operations in more than one country. An equity capital stake of 10% or more or voting power is the threshold for control of assets (UNCTAD WIR 2005, Pg 297). There are about 60,000 MNE's across the world as identified by United Nations but the biggest 500 of them account for 80% of the total foreign direct investment (Rugman, Alan M. and Hodgetts, Richard M.,…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the intrusion of multinational companies are viewed by some Latin American’s as enemies of prosperity. In reality, multinational companies are merely in search of profit and have made large investments in the countries in which they open factories. Major automakers were looking to make “Brazil to be something like the second industrial automotive capital in the Western Hemisphere.” (245) This is only possible by a twelve billion dollar investment from major automakers. Aside from massive financial investments companies share a deep interest in labor with General Motors, for example employing “100,000 Mexicans, Colombians, Chileans, Venezuelans, and Brazilians.” (245) The primary purpose of a major multinational company might be to make a profit, but there is also a significant level of investment in the local economies through either monetary investments or…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Dunning, J.H. and Lundan, S.M. (2008) Multinational enterprises and the global economy 2nd ed., Glos: Edward Elgar…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The multinational corporation (MNC), often seen as a primary agent of globalization, is taking on a new form, one that is promising for both business and society. From a business perspective, this new kind of enterprise is best understood as "global" rather than "multinational."…

    • 3017 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Transnational Corporation (TNC) is a company which operates in more than one country. We refer to the country in which the company was started as the ‘home country’, and any other country that it is operating in as a ‘host country’. Globalisation can be described as the movement of people, money, resources, ideas, or culture across international borders; but can also be described as the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. TNCs have both positive impacts and negative impacts, on both the home country and the host country; but are they responsible for helping or hindering these nations?…

    • 948 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethically Responsible

    • 4877 Words
    • 20 Pages

    ( Barnet & Muller, 1974). For we knew the fact that the Third World needs multinational companies to provide the much needed jobs, technologies, and a means to improve the life of its people. Nevertheless, while the First World multinational Corporations (MNCs) considered the…

    • 4877 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reporting and Disclosure

    • 6580 Words
    • 27 Pages

    d. The increasing concern over the social and economic impact of multinational corporations in host countries.…

    • 6580 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    globalization reseacrch

    • 2526 Words
    • 8 Pages

    On the other hand, the process of globalization produces a profound impact not only on the development of countries but it also affects the development of companies. One of the major characteristic of the process of globalization on the corporate level is the emergence of multinational corporations that play the leading role in practically all industries and nowadays they are viewed as leading powers in the world economy. At any rate, it proves beyond a doubt that it is multinational corporations that, to a significant extent, define the economic development of many regions, the implementation of technological innovations, scientific researches and progress at large.…

    • 2526 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liability of Foreigness

    • 8536 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Guisinger, S., Bond, E., 1985. Investment incentives as tariff substitutes: A comprehensive measure of protection. Rev. Econ. Stat. 67 (1). Hamel, G., Prahalad, C.K., 1994. Competing for the Future. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA. Hofstede, G., 1980. Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA. Hymer, S.H., 1960. The international operations of national firms: a study of direct investment. PhD Thesis, MIT. Hymer, S.H., 1976. The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Investment. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Johanson, J., Vahlne, J.E., 1977. The internationalization process of the firm—a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 8, 23 – 32. Kindleberger, C.P., 1969. American Business Abroad. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT. Knickerbocker, F.T., 1973. Oligopolistic Reaction and the Multinational Enterprise. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Knight, G., 1995. Educator insights: international marketing blunders by American firms in Japan—some lessons for management. J. Int. Mark. 3 (4), 107 – 129. Kobrin, S.J., 1997. Transnational integration, national markets and nation-states. In: Toyne, B., Nigh, D. (Eds.), International Business: An Emerging Vision. USC Press, Columbia. Kobrin, S.J., 2001. Sovereignty at bay: globalization, the international political system and the multinational enterprise. In: Rugman, A., Brewer, T. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Business. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford. Kogut, B., Zander, U., 1992. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities and the replication of technology. Organ. Sci. 3, 383 – 397. Kostova, T., Zaheer, S., 1999. Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: the case of the multinational enterprise. Acad. Manage. Rev. 24 (1), 64 – 81. March, J.G., 1994. A Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen. Free Press, New York. Mason, P., Moore, K., 1999. The Impact of Globalization on Company Performance. Templeton College, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.…

    • 8536 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance

    • 50465 Words
    • 202 Pages

    9. Futures and Options on Foreign Exchange Suggested Answers and Solutions to End-of-Chapter Questions and Problems 62…

    • 50465 Words
    • 202 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Role of Mncs

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Let us discuss the arguments for and against the operation of MNCs in underdeveloped countries.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similarly,the multinationals set up in Nepal produce surplus amount which can be exported to other countries.Apart from this,it increases competition between local companies and multinationals which results in more consumer choices,efficiency and creates a “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST” kind of situation.As a result companies are compelled to lower their prices in order to survive.Likewise,there can be a tranfer of technology i.e skill transfer.The establishment of multinationals creates localisation of industries and also enhances the infrastructural development.The multinationals create a political understanding between the companies’ country of origin and the host country.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multinational Companies

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Multinational companies played a valuable role in the modern society. As multinational companies are growing, they have a deep impact on the economic development of the world. The main reason for multinational corporations to expand in different countries is the cost advantage. Multinational Corporation is able to reach the markets globally. The scale of global investment is controlled by these companies- just 1%…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays