Preview

Critical Essay 'What Makes Ernest Gaines Unique'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
454 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Essay 'What Makes Ernest Gaines Unique'
“Why is it that, as a culture, we are more comfortable seeing two men holding guns than holding hands?” Ernest J. Gaines (born in 1933) was a major Modernist author during his time. The Modernism period began in 1914 and lasted until 1946. It focuses primarily on traditional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, philosophy, social organization, activities of daily life, and even the sciences. Ernest Gaines’ extensive experience teaching creative writing at a college level, greatly influenced this remarkable author’s passion for literature, as well as his overall writing style.
Ernest Gaines was the professor for the first creative writing class offered in the French University System, at the University of Rennes, located in France. To move across the world to teach the next
…show more content…
People tend to most notice the absence of descriptive vocabulary to paint a picture of his settings. Gaines stated that he left those terms out on purpose, and tries to create an emotional picture in the reader’s mind instead.I must say I agree with the critics on the subject, although I also realize that Gaines knew what he was doing in his writing, which obviously made him very successful. When describing the emotional environment of his home town, Matthew Antoine states, “What do I know about life? I stayed here. You have to go away to know about life. There’s no life here. There’s nothing but ignorance here. You want to know about life? Well, it’s too late. Forget it.”(65) This description gives the reader an idea of the disappointment he feels towards the town.Grant Wiggins also states,“I’m the teacher ... and I teach what the white folks around here tell me to teach—reading, writing, and ‘rithmetic. They never told me how to keep a black boy out of a liquor store.”(13) This statement clearly shows the racial tension throughout the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Diary of Miss Jane Pitman

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Ernest James Gaines was born in Oscar, Louisiana on a plantation in 1933. Of African American heritage, he was a good sport with his family and understood that hard work was a necessity in life. At the young age of only nine he aided his parents in the field working for fifty cents a day. He looked up to his handicap aunt, Augustine Jefferson, as she was his role model in his early youth. She inspired him and opened his eyes to setting a strong path for the generations to come. His mother and step father uprooted and moved to California when Gaines was fifteen. This was a great opportunity for his passion to read and write since the public library was for all races. The lack of African American study or authors pushed him even more to fill the shelves with the history of his race. At seventeen he sent his first novel to a publisher, but this was soon rejected and sent back. Later in his life he rewrote this and sent it again. While attending San Francisco State College he wrote a short story that was published in 1956. Two years later after graduating he studied creative writing at Stanford University until 1959. Gaines has written many short stories, novels, and has won many of awards as well, including the National Books Critic Circle Award. He was given most of his attention from the public after he published Of Love and Dust in 1967. Four years later The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman declared him as a literary icon for American fiction.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hemingway and Modernishm

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Modernists were authors that broke away from many traditional standards of writing during the post World War I time period of the Lost Generation. “T.S. Eliot stated that, the inherited mode of ordering a literary work, which assumed a relatively coherent and stable social order, could not accord with the ‘immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history.’ Major works of modernist fiction, then, subvert the basic conventions of earlier prose fiction by breaking up the narrative continuity, departing from the standard ways of representing characters, and violating traditional syntax and coherence of narrative language by the use of stream of consciousness and other innovative modes of narration” (Abrams A Glossary of Literary Terms). In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway uses theme, structure, style, symbols and metaphors to “break up the narrative continuity,” “depart from standard ways of representing characters,” “violate the traditional syntax and coherence of narrative language,” and represents an “immense panorama of futility and anarchy.” Because Hemingway uses these methods to break away from traditional standards, he is therefore a modernist.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gaines exemplifies attitude by using literary devices such as hyperboles and verbal irony. During an interview, Gaines stated that there were not many writers of his own culture and background (Bridges n.p.). Gaines did not enjoy the books, as they did not have the cultural integrity as he would have liked to see. Throughout A Lesson before Dying, Gaines shows the attitude of the characters to portray the cultural variations seen throughout society. Gaines depicts Grant Wiggins as an educated school teacher that does not like his own culture. Grant wants to run away from his current being; however his culture and race will always be the same. Tante Lou forces Grant to help Jefferson become a man and not die as a "hog". Grant resists helping at first, but he later on does what his aunt asks of him. Miss Emma repeatedly tells Grant and Tante Lou that Grant does not have to help her or Jefferson. For example, Grant sarcastically says, "Miss Emma repeated the old refrain I had heard about a hundred times the day before" (Gaines 44). Gaines writes this hyperbole to show the attitude and the difference between Miss Emma and Grant 's education. Grant is not the average African American in the society, and his cultural values are different than what Miss Emma under terms like faith. In another instance, attitude is shown by saying, " 'Quiet, ' the deputy said. 'Yes, sir, ' Miss Emma said. The deputy grinned. 'Jefferson 's been quiet, ' " (Gaines 69-70). In conclusion, Gaines believes oral language is necessary to show the attitude of his…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The modernist movement in literature around the turn of the century created an incredible change in the way writers viewed their work. This new group of writers was affected by the new perception held of the world and our place in it, and they tried to communicate fears and opinions through unique writing styles. Katherine Anne Porter's early story "The Jilting of Grandma Weatherall" is a perfect illustration of modernism…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    of love and dust

    • 2408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jones, Suzanne J. “New Narratives of Southern Manhood: Race, Masculinity, and Closure in Ernest Gaines 's Fiction.” Critical Survey. 9.2 (1997) 15-42. JSTOR. Web. 31 July 2014…

    • 2408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout time, individual authors have crafted varying writing styles that portray the authors themselves and helps the reader to better understand the tone of the piece. During the early twentieth century, the upcoming of a new America created many talented writers that varied drastically in style. An author may choose to write in a realistic manor, such as Ernest Hemingway or William Faulkner. From the post Civil War era in which Faulkner was accustomed, to the early 1920s era of Hemingway´s short stories, both authors’ focus remains on a similar topic. Both authors were realist writers who expressed their concern with the changes happening in America. However, the writing styles in which Hemingway used, compared to Faulkner, show many differences. By comparing the styles of Hemingway and Faulkner, readers find a contrast in the authors’ use of sentence structure, word choice, and character development; but overall, they achieve a similar tone.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Modernism depicts a strong internal break with tradition; style or movement that aims to break with classical and traditional forms and attach modern ides. James Baldwin, a notable contributor to the realism, naturalism, and modernism era, pulled from personal experiences to formulate writings. “Linking the most intimate areas of his own experience with the broadest questions of national and global density.” (390) With early life events such as his struggles with poverty, religious indoctrination, the estrangement from his step father, and identifying his sexuality, Baldwin managed to connect modern topics by showing how they connect with the traditional ideals adopted by society. In his literature he attempts to show, through his characters, how individuals adapt to the changing world as well as the changing times.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sky is Gray by Ernest Gaines was published in the year of 1963 and Gaines was in his thirties that time. He was born on River Lake Plantation in Oscar, a hamlet of Pointe Coupee Parish in rural Louisiana. He was the first of twelve siblings, seven by his father Manuel, five by his mother Adrianne’s second husband, Ralph. His father left his mother when Gaines was a small boy, forcing his mother to move to New Orleans to find work. Gaines was left in the care of his great aunt, Augustine Jefferson, a woman he preferred to call his aunt and whom he considered one of the most powerful influences on the formation of his character. The experiences of his early years, particularly the experience of paternal abandonment, provided the bedrock on…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The late 19th century and early 20th century were times of great spiritual and social upheaval. It was an era in which many external values of the previous century were being challenged; faith in the government was in question, as were social class and the Christian belief system. The testing of these ideals (which had hitherto been cornerstones of society, and even given many lives purpose), left people in a previously inexperienced state of cynicism and subjectivity. As the zeitgeist moved from confidence to speculation, so did the literary works being produced. Modernism was a movement the sought a new centre of order for the now chaotic world, as old aesthetics and beliefs simply did not seem to fit anymore. This sense of aloneness and being unstuck from reality is a quintessential trait of early 20th century texts. By examining the work of Thomas Hardy and William Butler Yeats (two contemporary poets of the time), a real sense of the estrangement experienced comes across.…

    • 2270 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Understanding Organisations

    • 3607 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Ford Australia is one of the leaders in Australia’s automotive manufacturing industry. However as the industry continues to suffer from foreign pressures and competitive disadvantage, so too has Ford Australia. This analysis exercise aims to better understand Ford Australia’s recent decision to ‘sack’ over 400 workers from their Geelong plant. Through referencing and applying theories from three predominant perspectives of organization theory, it is hoped that the cause and effect of Ford’s decision can be better understood and defined. First the decision will be analysed through modernist interpretation and further critiqued through application of symbolic interpretive theories and finally, post-modern ideologies.…

    • 3607 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Modernism. By Kohle Yohannan and Nancy Nolf. Ed. Ruth A Peltason. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1998. 8-13.Print.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For countless years, great authors have evolved influenced people and each other from their sublime work. This essay will dive into the comparison of writers, Ernest Hemingway and Morley Callaghan, through analyzing three examples regarding each readers, Birth year, along with what kind of family life each writer had, each writers entrance into the writing world, and their different writing styles reflected by their earlier life. This essay will not depict who is a better writer, but simply how they compare in writing styles based a upon their back ground. First thing to know about each writer is where they came from and when.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeats

    • 1768 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abstract: Modernism provides many of the major works that continue to define what literature and painting are. Understanding Modernism (between about 1870 and 1939) is essential for understanding modern literature. Can only gifted students understand Modernism? Can only gifted students understand modern literature and art? The focus here is on classics of prose, poetry and painting that are interesting in themselves and help to make sense of the period of cultural crisis that defined abstraction, fragmentation, pastiche, tricks of perspective and surrealism in modern literature and painting: T.S. Eliot The Waste Land (Part 1), W. B. Yeats ‘The Second Coming’, Gertrude Stein Picasso (selections) and paintings by Picasso and Dalí. Discussion includes the teaching advantages of the new iPad The Waste Land application and a range of easier novels.…

    • 1768 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rabindranath Tagore

    • 1974 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pollard, Charles W. New World Modernisms. 4 June 2004. University of Virginia Press. 2 Mar. 2005 <http://www.upress.virginia.edu/books/pollard.html>…

    • 1974 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1966, Peter Meinke’s family moved to St. Petersburg, Florida as he started teaching at Eckerd College, formerly known as Floridy Presbyterian College, as a director of the Writing Workshop. He worked this job for nearly twenty-seven years, before taking an early retirement in 1993. Before and after his retirement, he has a “writer-in- resident,” (http://www.petermeinke.com/) at Hamilton College, Davidson College, the University of Hawaii, the University of North Carolina in Greensboro, Wichita State University, and other schools. Meinke’s family did not stay in one place for too long, he and his family spend much of their time visiting other schools to teach, and traveling to different countries. In 1990, Meinke received the Robert A. Staub Distinguished Teacher Award by Eckerd College and was given a Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters for his long service as a teacher, mentor, and writer. In 2008, Eckerd College created the Peter Meinke Endowed Chair in Creative Writing in honor of Peter’s work for the school. Besides writing, teaching, and…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays