Preview

Criminal Procedure Policy Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1126 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Criminal Procedure Policy Paper
Criminal Procedure Policy Paper

CJA/364 Criminal Procedure
December 19th, 2011
William Mosley
University of Phoenix

Intro
The contest of strength between the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model is similar to attempting to satisfy every person, each and every second and no one some of the time. Debates are good for both models, but for all growth on one side, there must be one on the opposing side as well. The Crime Control Model, prosecutor or the police, is not in favor for the Due Process Model, a person, to have more rights than they do. Each and every individual who is a United States citizen should know what his or her rights are.
What is the significance of the joining of the Bill of Rights into the 14th amendment? A person is given the same forbearance from the state, as a person gets from the federal government. Until the joining of the states, they did not have to acknowledge the federal regulations. In the 14th amendment, all states must follow Due Process Law and read everyone the Miranda Rights. A person was not promised to get the Miranda rights until after the joining.
Criminal Procedure Policy
“The Constitution guarantees that the government cannot take away a person’s basic rights to life, liberty or property, without due process of law”(The Lectric Law Library, 1995). To pinpoint the characterization down to one word, fairness would be the easiest word to label due process with. The due process’ focal point is more toward a person’s rights and decreasing the government’s powers over a person. Considering that the Crime Control Model can be depicted as increasing the government’s power over a person by raising the power of the police and the prosecutor’s office.
There have been differences between the two contrasting types of models for the criminal justice system. Both models see the Constitution for the basics of it, but neither model is free from error. There are a sparse attributes of the two models where they can



References: The Lectric Law Library. (1995-2005). Due Process. Retrieved on December 19th, 2011 from http://lectlaw.com/def/d080.htm ushistory.org. (May 7, 1992). The Bill of Rights and Later Amendments. Retrieved on December 18th, 2011 from http://www.ushistory.org/documents/amendments.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crime Control model and Due Process Model are two models for society which determine which acts are…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due Process tries to focus on the rights of the individuals and limiting the power held by the government. People that wish to limit government tend to favor the due process model over the crime control model. In the due process model, people are innocent until proven guilty, and are not adequately punished until their guilt is well established through the criminal justice system.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immemorial, governments and individual citizens have had to walk a thin tightrope between the two ideals. This controversy was the catalyst that sparked the first ten amendments of the Constitution that we know as the Bill of Rights and, how in addition to these rights secured by America's forefathers, a number of institutions have arisen to ensure the protection of individual rights in an increasingly complex world. In order to add balance to this equation, the criminal justice system needs to focus on the advantages and disadvantages of both.…

    • 10044 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Criminal procedure is the branch of American constitutional law concerned with the state’s power to maintain an orderly society and the rights of citizens and residents to live in freedom from undue government interference with their liberty” (Zalman, 2008, p. 4). The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth amendments are significant in studying criminal procedure. In criminal justice, the criminal procedure is important because it deals with the conflict between order and liberty directly. To understand the friction between order and liberty, Herbert Packer studied the competing values that underlie the constitutional order through the Due Process Model and Crime Control model. Both of these models have similarities as well as differences on shaping criminal procedure policy. Herbert Packer states, “One is not “good” and the other “bad”; both models embrace constitutional values that are necessary to the kind of society in which we wish to live” (Zalman, 2008, p. 5).…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    If I had to choose between the crime control model and the due process model, I would choose the due process model. While the crime control focuses more on the victims’ rights, the due process model is based on the constitution. The due process model allows defendants to have a fair trial assuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty. The crime control method is a bit unconstitutional in that it forces the criminal justice system to prove a defendant’s innocence and assumes them to be guilty before looking at the facts of the case.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although crime control and due process have some similarities, there are more contrasts between the two. Crime control emphasizes crime prevention, whereas due process emphasizes the protection of citizen’s rights from mistakes made by criminal justice agencies. The ethical dimensions of key issues confronting the criminal justice system and private security concerning to due process and crime control are citizen’s rights, proper legal representation, as well as physical force, when to use deadly force, and deceptions. The private security industry also faces key ethical issues regarding the lack of training, in addition to violations of rules and regulations.…

    • 863 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I know when we think of the court room we think about how we see it on television although television does not give us the full details some shows come pretty close. When I watch court TV I can see the reality in the courtrrom and feel the pression of the witness on the stand or the defendant trying to defend himslfe against the lawyer that is grilling him. Through all the court mumbo jumbo there are rules and different ways a person can get off and go scott free and there are ways that they can got to prison for a lot of years…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    No matter the model neither one would be 100% satisfying, but after learning about some of the pros and cons of both the models I believe the due process model should be adopted as the sole basis of the criminal justice system in the U.S.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Herbert Packer a professor from Stanford University came up with two models of how the criminal justice system works. The two models that Herbert Packer had came up with is the crime control model and due process model.The crime control model is based on conservative values such as aggressive arrest, prosecution and conviction of criminals and makes the system more efficient and safer for people. The due process control is basically protecting an individual’s rights whether they’re accused and to protect the innocent people from conviction.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime control model it is better to question, detain, and arrest the suspects that are soon to be found not guilty, allowing them to be free. The due process allows unproved suspects to go free and not keep them in jail. Crime control lets law enforcement do whatever is needed to find any evidence there might be. While the due process limits the way certain evidence is found. In the crime control model, the person who is accused of a crime must be released free after arranging a plea bargain; while other criminals are released due to of a fail during the collection of evidence. An unreasonable search and seizure is one of the main common violated due process rights. Any mistake made by the judicial system allows a criminal to be released free…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I think that substantive due process is more relevant to this discussion as it applies the fifth and fourteenth amendments. Substantive due process is a doctrine that requires all government intrusions into individual rights and liberties shall be fair and reasonable. Further, it must be to further a legitimate governmental interest. This doctrine (not law) constrains certain actions by law enforcement, prosecutors and judges. .…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime Control Model Paper

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The criminal justice system in the United State has traditionally operated under two fundamentally different theories. One theory is the Crime Control Model. This theory is characterized by the idea that criminal should be aggressively pursued and crime aggressively punished. The other theory is the Due process Model. This theory is characterized by the idea that the rights of the accused need to be carefully protected in any criminal justice investigation.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due Process Model Essay

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During my reading, I found that there are two operational models within the judicial system (Bohm & Haley, 2011). The two models are crime control model and due process model. I will show the differences between the two and which model is the most effective in reducing crime.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Law and Procedure

    • 2002 Words
    • 58 Pages

    This case is about Hilary Undermanager, a motor mechanic, who caused the death of his colleague, Montague Portwein, with a wrench.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Procedure Notes

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    the law is a guideline for human behavior. The law is merely a guideline for human behavior. The study of our justice system should be viewed as a cluster of ideas, principles, and values about which reasonable persons can and do disagree. Judicial opinions construe the constitutionality, meaning, and effect of constitutional and statutory provisions. Most individuals agree that the most basic goal of the criminal justice system is to protect society from crime. Criminal justice professionals are generally oriented toward one of two opposite goal law and order or individual rights. The pragmatic goals include the goal of preventing crime. Organizations have developed standards, which are detailed goals for improving the system. Although the criminal justice system is referred to as a system, it is more accurate to refer to it as a nonsystem. Two important questions regarding the burden of proof in criminal proceedings are: Who has the burden of proving an issue? and, What is the magnitude of the burden?The court system in the United States is based upon the principle of federalism. A dual system of state and federal courts exists today. Appellate jurisdiction is reserved for courts that hear appeals from both limited and general jurisdiction courts. In many states, the appeals from minor courts are heard de novo. The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the U.S. Supreme Court. Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear and determine an issue. Not all searches are prohibited; only those that are unreasonable. The Fourth Amendment deals with the seizures of both persons and property. The U.S. Supreme Court imposed the Exclusionary Rule on the states in the case of Mapp v. Ohio. The Fruits of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine prevents the use of evidence that is tainted by illegal activities of law enforcement. The Fourth Amendment protects only persons, houses, papers, and effects. A search is a governmental intrusion into an area where a person has a…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays