Preview

Criminal Justice System In The Middle Ages

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1061 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Criminal Justice System In The Middle Ages
The Criminal Justice System in the Middle Ages In the medieval ages, most medieval societies were monarchies. A Monarchy is a type of government system that is led under one ruler or leader most of the time know as the king, queen, or emperor. Many aspects of the political theory and practice was common to all societies. Two of the biggest influences on the government societies in the Medieval Ages were the cultural traditions and the religious beliefs. Adding all the aspects, cultural traditions and religious beliefs always seemed to underpinned the relationship between ruler and ruled. (Cavendish) The justice system has always been part of a society. Rulers of all kingdoms and territories would not like chaos, control …show more content…
The only difference about the government is that the king and queen are not the only leader. The government in Britain has been modified to where there is a parlament. The tradition of a king and queen was kept but other people in different parts of the government has power to make laws to control the society. Britain has kept the idea of the Christianity rule although their power is not like what it use to be in the middle ages. Christianity in Britain is more of a how one chooses to live their life, a choice to be a christian unlike in the middle ages when one was forced to be the current religion of the land knowing it would switch when a new ruler controlled the …show more content…
The people would throw food at the criminal that was locked up in front of everyone on a stand. This type of punishment was one of the oldest punishment known to mankind, almost as old as the last three books of Moses in the Bible. Since this type of punishment was Roman the Byzantine Empire(thought to be the advanced empire of the ancient Roman empire) preserved this notion in eastern europe and by the christian church in the west. In years that followed, Roman legal traditions supplanted Germanic codes. Not long after the Germanic codes were supplanted the Romans changed back to the Roman law. The punishment of crime by the society again became the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Although for the King and Monarch the Feudal System was considered ‘just’, to others it was considered unjust and not fair. Courts in Medieval Europe weren't advanced therefore they didn't have the technology we have nowadays to determine innocence. Medieval Courts didn't have evidence to back up a case. Everyone no matter what in Medieval Europe were ‘guilty until proven innocent’. This was not a sufficient way as there was no evidence to support you if you're proven guilty. Some evidence you could get in which support the accused is for twelve people to swear that the person could not have done what he was accused of. Another example of how they proved their innocence was Trial by Ordeal, Battle, Bread, Fire or Water. In these trials, they would go through a…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When we look at how law and punishment is upheld today in Britain we can go back thousands of years into our history to see some similarities in Celtic and Roman times.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early modern Western Europe faced political changes from 1500-1750. These were based on three main political ideas: monarchy, balance of power, and religious reforms. The main type of government became monarchies, which had one main ruler and a parliament. The parliament was a group of state-elected legislatures, used to represent the citizens. Document five, Political Craft and Craftiness on page 420-421, explains the qualities that Machiavelli thought that a prince should have to be a proper prince. In the past, empires had one ruler and that was it, which meant that the citizens had no say in what was going on in the government. This made the process of law-making more fair than if just one person were making all of the decisions. Balance…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In northern Europe after the Middle Ages, monarchies began to build the foundations of their countries that are still in affect today. During the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries these "New Monarchs" made many relevant changes in their nations. During the middle of the fifteenth century Europe was affected by war and rebellion, which weakened central governments. As the monarchies attempted to develop into centralized governments once again, feudalism's influence was lessened. This "new" idea of centralization was reflected in the monarch's actions. Rulers tried to implement peace and restore the idea that the monarchy represented law and order in the nation. These New Monarchs were able to build armies due to taxation, and they enlisted the support of the middle class. The middle class was tired of the noble's constant conflicts and demanded a change from feudalism. Instead, the New Monarchs turned to Roman law. Nations that were run by the New Monarchs include England, France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A monarchy is a governmental system in which the head of state is a single person. The first ruler of Rome and the founder of Rome is Romulus. During this time period Rome’s power was passed down by blood. This is one of the reasons why monarchies fell. Slaves, and other lower class citizens revolted at the fact that they couldn’t…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A World Lit Only by Fire

    • 1085 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As Europe left the Medieval Era and entered the Renaissance, its political system was undergoing a huge overhaul. All political power was practically destroyed by the Huns and the beginnings of Western Countries being divided into countries began. “Europe was ruled by a new aristocracy: the noble” (41). Men would gain a following and then make a claim to land, the bigger the following the more land was received. These land claims were bound together to create the Modern countries of Western Countries, which many hold the same boundaries today, such as England, France, and Spain. Most of these men thanked the divine power and would do whatever the church would tell them to. “By A.D. 1500 most of these sovereign dynasties were in place” (55). These countries were all united under a single man with absolute power in government known as a Monarchy (124). Most Monarchs would have total control over people's lives and in turn their people would serve them first and their religious leaders second. Hence more power was transferred to these rulers as the church was lost power. When new religions started up in Germany (Lutheranism), England (Anglican), and…

    • 1085 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HST 171 Paper 1

    • 1364 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the middle ages, many different institutions have been changing and growing as time has passed. Religion, military, and art and literature have changed significantly over hundreds of years. There are many reasons as to why this happens. As civilizations learn and grow, they begin to change their way of living and thinking according to what might fit in current society. As people begin to change their way of thinking, the culture surrounding them has to change as well. The formation of the papal monarchy between the 11th and 13th century played a huge role in the way society behaved during that time period…

    • 1364 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History of Criminal Justice

    • 6235 Words
    • 25 Pages

    The modern criminal justice system has evolved since ancient times, with new forms of punishment, added rights for offenders and victims, and policing reforms. These developments have reflected changing customs, political ideals, and economic conditions. In ancient times through the middle Ages, exile was a common form of punishment. During the Middle Ages, payment to the victim (or the victim's family), known as wergild, was another common punishment, including for violent crimes. For those who could not afford to buy their way out of punishment, harsh penalties included various forms of corporal punishment. These included mutilation, branding, and flogging, as well as execution.…

    • 6235 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paleolithic vs. Neolithic

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages

    At this time, all governments are monarchies. The king usually had divine and unquestionable power until the area over which he rules starts failing. Then people rebel.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elizabethan Government

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Elizabethan government was a monarchy. Cities and towns had various officials to control matters (Thomas). The prince could do anything within his guidelines. Natural law was morals and natural sins. Personal ruler ship is power in war and enforcing laws. Humanism was the main form of government for hundreds of years in England (Collins). The Nobility and Gentry aided the monarch in ruling parts of Europe…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Elizabethan period there were many horrible means of punishment and torture . Just like in romeo and juliet where if you got caught fighting again you would be put to death.During the Elizabethan Time punishments were harsh. Even for the littlest crime. Punishments back then were treated differently as we would treat them today.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Elizabethan Era crime was a major problem, and the main contributor was the issue with poverty. Due to the fact that there were no social services, many people had to steal money or food just to stay alive. Elizabethans liked a calm way of life, and to maintain that meant that everyone had to behave themselves, be satisfied, and stay in their proper place. If there was anyone who disturbed the peace, they would be considered a threat to society, and they were to be punished.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The earliest origins of imprisonment was the use of holding defendants prior to trial and dates back to the 9th century. This early form of incarceration was not designed as a form of punishment, rather it was reserved for individuals unable to provide surety for loans or behaviour. The majority of these individuals were held within country gaols, although there were some purpose built gaols such as Tower and Fleet (McLaughlin et al, 2001, p.159).The stocks, flogging, mutilation and execution were all commonplace public spectacles used frequently when dealing with criminals. It was not until the mid 16th century that methods of punishment began to change.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Early English Law

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A) Early English law sought not only to deter crime and immoral behaviour but to exert social control, particularly over the lesser mortals, nothing changes.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    It was a social class system composed of rules and laws that clearly divided nobility and peasants. The peasants made up about 90% of the population. The clergy did not have their separate class and where a very crucial part of keeping the social order. Popes, bishops, priests, monks and other clergy related men where the only ones who were allowed by law to stay literate in order to be able to read and write teachings of the faith. The rest of society was normally divided into royalty or nobility classes. Royalty was the upper class of the Dark Ages. It included kings, queens, princes and princesses. They were expected to maintain complete control of the land they reigned over. This included making all political and economic decisions for everyone in that land. The king’s role was to incorporate law and see that his citizens were properly cared for. His job was to also try and to reduce poverty of his residents as the wealthier the land was as a whole the wealthier he would be. In times of the king not being able to make decisions the queen would be assume the roles of the leader, but otherwise her role was that of a planner for social events. The nobles where further divided into two types, the hereditary and non-hereditary. The hereditary type would gain their nobility due to blood line relations. Normally Dukes, Baron fell into the hereditary type and their duties were to rule provinces, be judges in a court or be military men. They can be referred to as the King’s land keepers making sure that the land was being cultivated properly and to its maximum output being produced (Moelker). Everyone else fell under the non-hereditary noble classes. This included knights, peasants, freemen, serfs and even the slaves. Knights were considered vassals as they were entered into a mutual obligation to a lord. They were to help maintain protection of the lords, their armies and courts. Peasants were the lower social…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays