Preview

Criminal Justice System

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2002 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Criminal Justice System
The Relationship between the Media and the Criminal Justice System

The modern mass media, an all-encompassing body to which contemporary western society stringently relies upon as a source of information, is the major outlet to which the masses are able to readily and easily access news and current events, regardless of the location or the time in which it occurs throughout the world (Mutz, 1989). Whilst strictly, the media may only suggest an opinion for an individual to uptake, constant reiteration of a specific viewpoint from numerous media outlets may eventually create doubts in even the most resilient minds, further emphasizing the vast influence of the media (Ericson, 1995). The vast majority of individuals lack the necessary knowledge
…show more content…
This allegation sent fear and anxiety throughout the Baulkham Hills region and police had encouraged all individuals to remain cautious and recommended for individuals to refrain from travelling alone at night. This example highlights the way in which the public responds to media reporting on crime and illustrates the possible fear and moral panic that can be caused amongst citizens who are at risk for repeated crime offences as victims. According to ABC News (2013), following a widespread investigation, the police have now established that the teenage girls statement was fictitious. As a result of this conclusion, the Commander of the Sex Crime Squad, Detective Superintendent John Kerlatec has been able to inform the public of his relief, where he says, “relieved for the fact I can tell many parents and young people in the Hills District that it is safe to walk around there” (ABC News, 2013). This specific example is pertinent to the anxious way in which the public responds to the media’s reporting on crime. It is important to note that the mass media plays a vital role in the construction of criminality and the criminal justice system and directly influences the behaviour of most individuals (Kidd-Hewitt, …show more content…
The public’s dependence on the information and insight disseminated through the media, in response to procedures within the criminal justice system has drastically changed to a decline in assurance amongst society. The relationship between the media and the criminal justice system plays a vital role in society’s beliefs of the success and effectiveness of fairness. The public’s reliance on the media as a source of facts, knowledge and entertainment creates a discrepancy between goals chased and goals achieved. Nevertheless, the public carries on relying on the media as a way in which to comprehend and evaluate the criminal justice system (Townsend, 2013). The media portrays crime through a number of differing angles and perspectives and this allows for the public to respond in multiple ways in response to the media’s reporting on crime. Furthermore, crime reporting by individuals and society as a whole helps to impact upon the development and implementation of criminal justice

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Criminal Justice System – The aggregate of all operating and administration or technical support agencies that performs criminal justice functions. The criminal justice system consists of three components: * The Police * Criminal Courts * Correctional Agencies The role of the justice system is to respond in the name of society when crimes are committed. The three components agencies all work together to ensure that justice is carried out.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using the media to manage the appearance of the system’s legitimacy, the public is continually bombarded with myths until the myths become accepted as facts. The criminal justice system can provide the public with select information, which creates the perception that the status quo must be maintained. Police can effectively create their own jobs by persuading the public to support their current…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The news media are one of our main sources of knowledge about crime and deviance. Often the media will create a moral panic surrounding crimes and criminals or deviants.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Csi Effect

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages

    An objective of these theories is that people have both a fear and fascination about crime which is partly shaped by the media. The media can sensitize issues and help define crime for the public in a more layman way. The media can both amplify deviance and create moral panic is increasingly common in postmodern society. The media is selective in whom and how it treats offenders and victims of moral panics. This theory objective then leads into Stan Cohen and moral panics.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Smith, P. D. and Natalier, K., 2005. Understanding Criminal Justice: Sociological Perspectives. London: Sage Publications.…

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    The first argument supporting that the media distorts the crime problem is that the reporting of crime is selective and the types of crimes reported in the media are those deemed `newsworthy.' Media compete in a marketplace to attract as large an audience as possible as they are profit orientated organisations. Consequently, crimes are selectively reported and are generally reported in ways that conform to news values of the immediate, the novel, the dramatic, and so on, which reinforce already established images of threat from crime. The assumption that the volume of crime is high and rising is one of the main arguments advanced by society. In Australia, studies have shown that a substantial proportion of the population incorrectly believe that crime rates are increasing when, in fact, they are stable or declining (Indermaur D & Roberts L, 2005). The…

    • 1496 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grimes, J. N. (2010 January-December). The social construction of social problems: "Three Strikes and You 're Out" in the mass media. Journal of Criminal Justice and Law, 2(1-2), 39-56. doi:Ebscohost database…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oklahoma City Bombing

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The media has a right to report cases of criminal activities though different opinions have been expressed against this tendency by the media. The opinions argue that media is fond of creating moral panic and this ethical fear has a great impact on the public behavior. However, the opinions differ because some opinions are for this tendency while others are against this tendency. Most of the reactions of the public towards cases reported by the media have been known to create panic and the panic created always tends to exaggerate statistics while at the same creating bogeyman. In this paper two criminal cases have been tackled to see extend to which media impacts on the criminal justice system. The two cases under comparison in this paper are Oklahoma City Bombing and Jena Six case. The first case that is Oklahoma City Bombing had a…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The media do have a big influence on people’s opinions and attitudes as the media only choose stories that are newsworthy, crime stories are dramatic and tragic, therefore crime is the dominant theme of all media. Reiner agrees with this; “In the former the media are perceived as a source of criminality; in the latter a source if misrepresentation and exaggeration. Both positions rest on the assumption that the mass media have some impact on attitudes and/or conduct.” (Reiner, 2007 cited in Newburn, 2007: 85). The news is transmitted to the public by radio, television, newspapers and now the internet. There is approximately one quarter of all output on television is now dedicated to crime. This is due to a massive audience; “98% of British households have at least 1 TV” (Abercrombie et al. 2000 cited in Soothill et al. 2002) therefore reaching a large audience. Due to the increase in technology, the news can be seen on the internet as well as watching it on the television. The internet emphasizes crime stories to attract the reader as crime stories are more newsworthy and are recently updated. Newburn (2007: 84) argues that “what we think we know about crime, is hugely influenced by what we see on television and film and what we read in newspapers [and] in magazines” meaning that crime can be exaggerated and…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The role media is playing in the society and how it is affecting communities and individuals is important to investigate. Crime and criminality have a strong connection between moral panics, as moral panics are dependent on them. Criminals are the main key persons, who try to create moral panics, as it helps them in shifting the focus of the society from them to those who are innocent (Goode & Ben,…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to determine how accurate the media’s portrayal of youth crime is, different elements need to be looked and discussed, such as public perceptions, statistics, further research and young people as victims and offenders. I shall go on to discuss these elements further in order to develop a clearer understanding of how accurate the media’s portrayal of youth crime actually is.…

    • 2098 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the past and continued efforts to overcome racial tension within our society, today’s culture is continuously bombarded with discriminatory and prejudiced images and ideas; the root cause of this being mainstream media. When watching the news or flipping through the pages of a newspaper, ethnic minorities are constantly found to be the central focus of all forms of negative press, including crime pieces. It is a rare case in which the media places great focus on victims of criminal acts who are of colour, however, victims of Caucasian descent; constantly have the spotlight. The media has tremendous power in terms of shaping the public opinion. Which is why it plays a central role in ethnic categorization, reinforcement and the advertisement…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The criminal justice system in England and Wales is formulated on the basis of some basic aims and targets. The main target of this system is to reduce the prevalence of crime and ensure the speedy trial of the culprits. The main steps involved in the criminal justice system include the policing, court trial and corrections (Davies, Croall and Tyrer 2005). The initial investigation and collection of evidence is carried out by police. After that, the suspect is presented in the court for trial and the adequate sentence and punishment is finalized. Correction involves the participation of culprits in different activities according to the terms and conditions of the punishment.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The criminal justice system of the United States is said to be a fair system. The system is not supposed to discriminate against different races, religious groups or social classes, everyone is supposed to get the same equal treatment. Unfortunately that’s not the case. Many different types of people including African American’s, Hispanics and the poor are getting unfair treatment in the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system discriminates against certain races and social classes.…

    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Justice System

    • 3516 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The criminal justice system is the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. There is no single criminal justice system in the United States but rather many similar, individual systems. How the criminal justice system works in each area depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge: city, county, state, federal or tribal government or military installation. Different jurisdictions have different laws, agencies, and ways of managing criminal justice processes. A criminal justice system is a set of legal and social institutions for enforcing the criminal law in accordance with a defined set of procedural rules and limitations. In the United States, there are separate federal, state, and military criminal justice systems, and each state has separate systems for adults and juveniles.…

    • 3516 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays