Criminal Justice Practices: Article Analysis

1. In this chapter, Garland focuses on the changing economic, political, and social conditions of late modernity to explain the shifts in crime control and criminal justice practices after the breakdown of the Penal-Welfare State. One major transformation of economic conditions is the shift into a consumer-based economy, where many minorities and low-wage workers began to feel massive economic instability because jobs became scarce and income inequality became more widespread. Through the introduction of the mass media and the television, society has become warier of government institutions as the media is now able to pry into their secrets. The social and cultural changes affected the criminal justice system in that society became more prone