Preview

Crime Theories

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
770 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crime Theories
Crime Theories

Jaime Morris
Professor Al
CIS170-Wk.4Ass.2
11/04/12

Digital crimes are believed to be caused by different types of theories. The Strain theory could be the cause of digital crimes because the strain of everyday life. The Strain theory is a sociological theory. The strain of an individual’s everyday life is causing people to “give in” to the pressures in society. Some of these individuals feel that they can’t survive without crime.
Strains such as peer pressure, the gain of financial security, and just not being able to reach certain expectations or goals could be factors in the decision in committing a crime. This type of strains can affect individuals or groups in society. Some people turn to crime digital or non- digital if they can’t maintain their living standards by not being able to get money legally (working a job). This is where the digital crime usually fits in when there is a monetary gain. There is so much that can affect an individual’s reasoning on why to choose to commit digital crimes. The social environmental factors, official crime control methods, values & beliefs, psychological, biological, and social factors interact in different degrees on individuals and groups and therefore give birth to the commitment of crime. (2008).In the Strain theory of crime three situations causes strain on individuals or some groups in society such as: 1. Groups/Individuals preventing them from achieving their goals

2. When an individual or group value is taken away from them

3. Some groups present an individual or group with negative stimuli The motivation or goals can be money, status,/respect, or adolescence autonomy from adults.
According to this theory if an individual is prevented from achieving their goals then this will cause strain on them and to restore respect, money or freedom they may use violent behavior, theft, drug dealing and other illegal methods to obtain



References: Taylor, R., Fritsch, E., Liederbach, J., & Holt, T. (2011). Digital crime and digital terrorism. (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. (2008, July 1). Retrieved from http://socyberty.com/sociology/theories-of By prit in Sociology. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.dmacc.edu/instructors/slude/hofen/E-

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Functionalist approach towards crime & deviance is seen as a top down approach as it looks at society as a whole, stating that criminal behaviour is caused by society itself except from being caused through an individual’s biology & psychology. Durkheim sees deviance as inevitable also being necessary for our society, however other perspectives such as Marxist & Feminist may state otherwise.…

    • 550 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In societies where there are strong social controls, it limits the ability of the criminal to engage in criminal behavior. Without these social controls, the criminal elements will be successful and influence members of the society. Another aspect of the personal crime theory is that people who live in communities that lack the necessary social controls experience strain when they cannot reach the same success as other members of society. The strain that is met by the citizen turns to anger or frustration is alleviated by criminal behavior that gets the person closer to his or her…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However, Merton’s strain theory can be criticised because it focuses on individual responses to limited access to opportunity structures or access to illegitimate opportunity structures and doesn’t recognise that there is a social pattern of crime and deviance affecting whole groups of people, linked to social class, age, gender, ethnicity and locality, and not all of these people are subjected to the same opportunity structures.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Robert Agnew published the general strain theory of crime and delinquency in 1992 as an improvement upon previous strain theory arguments proposed by Merton (1938), A. Cohen (1955), and Cloward and Ohlin (1960). The general strain theory explains crime and delinquency at an individual level, with a particular focus in social-psychological factors in the individual’s life. Despite the individualized approach, general strain theory includes some discussions of implications on the macro-, or structural, level as well. The theorist expands on earlier iterations of strain theories by supplementing the possible sources of strain, further specifying the relationship between strain and delinquent actions, contributing to the understanding of adaptations…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strain theory is "a micro-level, process explanation of individuals criminal behavior based on notion of goal frustration" (Howell, 2015). The general strain theory of crime and delinquency was developed by Robert Agnew's in 1985 (Akers & Sellers, 2009). The theory has three explanatory factors which is first the strain that lead to negative emotion then to behavior, but what can impact a person response to a strain is the internal and external constraints. An internal constraint is the type of value structure, self control, or even the amount of emotion management (Howell, 2015). Where the external constraint is the amount of social support or bonding and there is the nature of peer association. Strain can come from three situations which are failure to achieve positively valued, removal of positively valued stimuli, and confrontation…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    General Strain Theory

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are many criminological theories to explain why crime and criminals work the way they work. Five theories are fit into a majority of today’s crime cases are Anomie theory by Emile Durkheim, General strain theory by Robert Agnew, Social Disorganization theory by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, Social Bonding theory by Travis Hirschi, and the Containment theory by Walter Reckless. Anomie is when there is a clear lack of social norms and values. This is common among teens who grew up in a dysfunctional, abusive family. General strain theory is used an individual is strained and unable to cope with the strain so they commit their time to doing crimes. Social Disorganization theory shows why certain neighborhoods experience more crime rates…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The general assumptions of strain/anomie perspective basically discuss that social structures within our culture could coerce people into group and situations that would push them to commit crime. The reason why I chose this over subcultural perspective is because the strain/anomie perspective has more application to explaining the causes of crime though expounding upon certain goals and motivations than to claim that certain groups and subcultures of people just have a great affinity for crime that others. I argue that out of all of the strain/anomie perspectives, Agnew’s general strain theory provide the best explanation for the overrepresentation of homicides in inner-city areas. While the other theories claim that they can identify the causes that give people the motivation to commit…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, Merton’s strain theory can be criticised because it focuses on individual responses to limited access to opportunity structures or access to illegitimate opportunity structures and doesn’t recognise that there is a social pattern of crime and deviance affecting whole groups of people, linked to social class, age, gender, ethnicity and locality, and not all of these people are subjected to the same opportunity structures.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the use of Agnew's Strain theory, we understand how a person engages in illegal criminal behaviors, such as robbery, or Larceny-theft to successfully obtain a good. Or how individuals engage in violent behaviors such as rape, aggravated assault, and even murder to pursue their goals and they can vary, from satisfying their sexual desires, gain control of the situation, or try to change the way they view society, by threatening and engaging in violent…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Explain how the Internet has aided criminal activity. The internet has aided criminal activity by communicating with each other without having to be near, as well as fraud and identity theft. The rise of the Internet over the last decade has paralleled some of the greatest milestones in communications history. Along with such great strides in bringing the world together, the frightening aspect of accessing information and propaganda that tests the very limits of the U.S. Constitution has arrived. Above all, the Internet is used to commit against persons that include various crimes like transmission of child-pornography, harassment of any one with the use of a computer such as e-mail. The trafficking, distribution, posting, and dissemination of obscene material including pornography and indecent exposure, constitutes one of the most important criminal activity known today. With just a few keystrokes, an individual can have access to all forms of personal information, bomb-making instructions, and poison recipes; and a plethora of extremist ideologies expressing everything from radical religious cults to clandestine organized crime groups.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Agnew, E. (2008). Strain Theories of Crime: When people get mad, they act bad. Retrieved October 22, 2011, from http://www1.apsu.edu/oconnort/crim/crimtheory11.htm…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strain Theory

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    allows one to predict that the strain types that dominate strain theory research are weakly correlated to crime…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Social structure theories enlighten on how social economic structures can influence economic opportunities in our society, which then could also lay an impact on criminal tendency to a person. According to (author), strain theory, developed by Merton, states that there are certain things or circumstances that could increase the likelihood of a person to commit a crime, these are known as strains or stressor. These strains or stressors create a negative impact to the person’s emotions such as frustration and anger. These types of emotions influence the corrective actions and behaviors of an individual, thus committing a crime is an unavoidable result. Moreover, material success, such as cars,…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The computer world gives criminals a large amount of power because victims can just about anyone and can happen internationally (Maras, 2015). It can be hard for law enforcement to understand cybercrime because of how fast new crimes are committed and the new ways to commit those crimes is constantly changing (Maras, 2015). For example, various ways to commit cybercrime include hacking, malware, cyberterrorism, cyberextortion, and cybervandalism (Maras, 2015). It can be hard for law enforcement to keep up with these criminals because of how often technology is changing. Account holders of platforms such as social media, online bank accounts and billing accounts, email, and more have to be very cautious when using technology because of how easy…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Marsh, I., Melville G., Norris G., Morgan K., Walkington, Z. (2006). Theories of Crime. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd. P125.…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays