Preview

Corpus Evaluation

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3471 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Corpus Evaluation
Replication of a Study (Jiang, 2006) Using the MICASE

Option: Option 3 for replication of a study (Jiang, 2006) using the MICASE
Student Numbers: 148047; 741025; 687490
Word count:2876

Replication of a study (Jiang, 2006) using MICASE

1. Introduction
Nowadays, a large amount of researchers are paying their attention on the demand of producing “communicatively appropriate performance” (Schmidt & Richards, 1980) as well as development of pragmatic competence. In fact, many of the learners of a target language probably do not realize that some socially and culturally inappropriate patterns may lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations. Pragmatic failures between language learners and native speakers of a target language show up as a universal phenomenon in the process of learning another foreign language. Therefore, more efforts should be made to probe into the reasons that may cause these failures and therefore find appropriate approaches to reduce their effects on communication. Drawn on Jiang’s (2006) research, this analysis makes an attempt to encompass two aspects: the contrast between the interactions during Study Groups and Service Encounters, and the comparison of syntactic structures of suggestions between 3 old and 3 new ESL textbooks. Pertinent differences between the findings of this study and those in Jiang (2006) will be discussed.

2. The speech act of suggestions in L2 pragmatics
According to John Flowerdew (2013, p. 79), when the speech act is under discussion, what will be concerned is “the functional, or communicative, value of utterances, with language used to perform actions”. Searle (1976) divided speech acts into 5 categories which are representatives (to tell people how things are), directives (to get the addressee to do something), commissives (the speaker is committed to do something), expressives (feelings and attitudes are conveyed) and declarations (they cause a change to happen) respectively. Therefore,



References: Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. New York: Oxford University Press. Banerjee, J., & P. L. Carrell (1988). Tuck in your shirt, you squid: Suggestions in ESL. Language Learning, Journal of Applied Linguistics, 38(3), 313-364. Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S. & E. Finegan (1999). The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. Boatman, D. (1987). A study of unsolicited advice. Working Papers in Educational Linguistics, 3(1), 35–60. Flowerdew, J. (2013). Discourse in English Language Education. New York: Routledge. Inside Out (n. d.). Retrieved May 4, 2013, from http://www.insideout.net/original. Jiang, X. (2006). Suggestions; What should ESL Learners know?, System, 34, 36-54. Leech, G. (1983). Principles of pragmatics. London: Longman. Li, E. (2009). Making suggestions: A contrastive study of young Hong Kong and Australian students, Journal of Pragmatics, 42, 598–616. Lind, M. & N. Salomonson (2012). Using Pragmatic Concepts for Exploring Interactivity in Service Encounters, Systems, Signs and Actions, 6 (20), 1-21. Liu, Y., & Zhao, J. (2007). Suggestions in teacher-student conferences, Arizona Working Papers in SLA and Teaching, 14, 59-74. Pishghadam, R. & M. Sharafadini (2011). Delving into Speech Act of Suggestion: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(16), 152-160. Reinhardt, J. (2010). Directives in office hour consultations: A corpus-informed investigation of learner and expert usage, English for Specific Purposes, 29, 94–107. Schmidt, R. W., & Richards, J. C. (1980). Speech acts and second language, Learning. Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 129-157. Searle, J. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Searle, J. (1976). A classification of illocutionary acts, Language in Society, 5(1), 1-23. Jeffries, A. (2001). Clockwise. Oxford: Oxford University Press Malden, S Philip, K. (2001). Inside Out. Oxford: Macmillan. Phillips, T & A. Philip (2007). The Skills in English Course. Reading: Garnet Education. Phillips, T & A. Philip (2012). Progressive Skills in English. Reading: Garnet Education Appendix B

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful