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Coronary Heart Disease Research Paper

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Coronary Heart Disease Research Paper
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease in which waxy substance called plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries. These arteries are used to supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart, so if they’re continuously blocked up, it can be very dangerous. If the flow of this oxygen-rich blood is reduced or blocked, a heart attack can occur. It is the number one cause of death in the United States for both men and women and although this type of disease mainly happens at an older age, it can happen to anyone.
Fatty material and other substances form a plaque buildup all throughout the walls of your coronary arteries, causing the arteries to get very narrow. As a result, blood flow to the heart will slow down or stop completely. If it is slowed …show more content…
Although there is no type of medication or treatment to stop CHD immediately, there are medications and treatments that can slow it down so that it can be stopped eventually. Doctors may ask you to take certain types of medication daily to treat your blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol levels. Medicines can reduce your heart’s workload and relieve these symptoms, decrease your chance of having a heart attack in the future, lower all your chances of developing CHD, prevent blood clots and prevent or delay the need for procedure or surgery. Procedures and surgeries used to treat CHD are; angioplasty and stent placement, coronary artery bypass surgery, minimally invasive heart surgery etc. Angioplasty and stent placement is a procedure in which the narrowed or blocked blood vessel is opened so that oxygen and blood can flow back to the heart properly to keep it alive. Coronary artery bypass surgery is a procedure that restores blood flow to your heart by changing the flow of blood around a section of a blocked artery. Minimally invasive heart surgery is a surgery in which surgeons perform heart surgery through small incisions in the right side of your chest (instead of open heart surgery). Surgeons will operate between the ribs, avoiding splitting of the breastbone, making it less painful and giving the procedure a quicker recovery time. Surgeons perform many minimally invasive
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