Preview

Coronary Heart Disease

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
671 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Coronary Heart Disease
2014

Coronary Heart Disease and Vitamin E
This article investigates the question of the usefulness of Vitamin E in the treatment and / or the prevention of heart disease. Beginning with the basics, heart disease is one of the most common causes of chronic illness and death in the adult population in the United States. The primary cause of heart disease is coronary artery atherosclerosis, which is the build- up of plaque in the artery walls. This plaque is the result of the oxidation of LDL cholesterol. Over time, this plaque can significantly slow or even prevent the flow of blood to the heart. It is believed that the development of atherosclerosis is a result of an abundance of free radicals in our bodies. These free radicals are
…show more content…
Most of these studies were randomized, double blind controlled studies. The cited studies include ATBC study and the CHAOS study. Unfortunately, there were issues of inconsistency, lack of controls, lack of follow through and lack of compliance within these experiments. The author is lead to conclude that a daily dose of 500 IU vitamin E will not hurt an individual and MAY actually help in certain circumstances. I would actually interpret this conclusion as inconclusive. I would agree with the author as to the known benefits of vitamin E. It is one of the least toxic vitamins and is tolerated well in high doses. It is an important antioxidant and plays a fundamental role in the protection of the body. Unfortunately, nothing has been proven definitively as to the extent of its role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease or atherosclerosis. In fact, many of these studies contradict the others. I would also question the type of vitamin E being introduced into the diet. Are subjects being given a supplement? If so, what about vitamin E naturally occurring in the diet? Obtaining vitamin E through the consumption of healthy fruits and vegetables may influence the results of a test. After all, a diet rich in antioxidant foods has been linked to a reduced risk of …show more content…
Therefore, I chose to reference a fact sheet from the National Institutes of Health that has been updated June 5, 2013. This article sites even more trials and investigations. However, they too, are inconclusive. All of the sited trials did not provide evidence that Vitamin E aided in the prevention or treatment of CHD. It was suggested that a younger test group that does not currently display any signs of cardiac problems, be introduced into a longer study over an extended period of time. This was stated because the majority of test subjects were of a middle or upper age range and many had pre-existing conditions. Therefore, this may more definitively determine the effectiveness of Vitamin E in the prevention of CVD in healthy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Sci 241 Week 5

    • 24622 Words
    • 99 Pages

    1. American Dietetic Association. America’s Food and Nutrition Attitudes and Behaviors—Nutrition and You: Trends 2000. Available online at www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m0822/ 6_100/63910607/p1/article.jhtml/ Accessed January 13, 2004. 2. Tanphaichitr, V. Thiamin. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Shils, M. E., Olson, J. A., Shike, M., and Ross, A. C., eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1999, 381–389. 3. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B-6, Folate, Vitamin B-12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1998. 4. Ford, E. S., Smith, S. J., Stroup, D. F., et al. Homocyst(e)ine and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of the evidence with special emphasis on case-control studies and nested case-control studies. Int. J. Epidemiol. 31:59–70, 2002. 5. Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C., Hu, F. B., et al. Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women. JAMA 279:359–364, 1998. 6. USDA Agricultural Research Service. Results from USDA’s 1994–1996 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals and 1994–1996 Health Knowledge Survey. ARS Food Surveys Research Group, 1997. Available online at www.barc.usda.gov/bhnrc/ foodsurvey/home/html/ Accessed March 6, 2004. 7. Schaumburg, H., Kaplan, J., Windebank, A., et al. Sensory neuropathy from pyridoxine abuse. N. Engl. J. Med. 309:445–448, 1983. 8. Keniston, R. C., Nathan, P A., Leklem, J. E., and Lockwood, R. S. . Vitamin B6, vitamin C, and carpal tunnel syndrome. A cross-sectional study of 441 adults. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 38:949–959, 1997. 9. Wyatt, K. M., Dimmock, P. W., Jones, P. W., and Shaughn O’Brien, P. M. Efficacy of vitamin B-6 in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: systematic review.…

    • 24622 Words
    • 99 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lycopene Research Paper

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Studies have shown that lycopene is also effective in fighting many diseases such as cancer as well as cardiovascular conditions.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Survial of the sickest

    • 680 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Chapter III – “The Cholesterol Also Rises” 9. Why do we need Vitamin D? Cholesterol?…

    • 680 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A&P Case Study

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Currently there is no evidence to support my claim that a supplement could be safe and lower risk. I believe that the evidence is not there because we have not done the research yet. With cardiovascular disease being the highest killer in the world, more efforts should be taken in order to find all causes and cures possible. An experiment of this kind would take many years and it could possibly be under way now. Scientist would have to pull data from hundreds of subjects over 50 plus years. It would be a…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Micronutrient Study Guide

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3. Adequate intake of vitamin C can help to prevent diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, cataracts, gout, and toxicity from lead.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deurenberg, P., Yap, M. and van Staveren, W.A. (1998) Body mass index and percent body…

    • 4724 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1920s Medicine Essay

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Advancements of Medicine in the 1920’s Medicine had a huge advancement in the 1920s. Many scientists had discovered medicines, but it was hard for them to purify them and give them to people. Because of the discovery of penicillin, insulin, Band-Aids, and vitamins, the lives of the American people were greatly changed. Band-Aids were invented in 1920.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coronary Artery Disease

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Coronary heart disease (CHD), also called coronary artery disease, is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries. These arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. This plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. When plaque builds up in the arteries, the condition is called atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque occurs over many years. Over time, the plaque hardens which causes your coronary arteries to narrow, which limits the amount of oxygen and blood your muscles are supposed to get to function properly. Coronary Artery Disease is the leading cause of death in the United States because of the people’s not so healthy diet, lack of exercise, and tendency to smoke, which are the leading causes of Coronary artery disease. The symptoms might be very noticeable, or you might not experience anything when having CHD, one of the main symptoms is Angina which causes major chest pain or at least some discomfort or abnormal feeling on your chest. Also, you may feel like your chest is closing up and it will become harder for you to breathe, also may experience pain on your neck, lower back, and extremities, oh and not less important, fatigue and weakness are also symptoms. For treatment, your doctor will give you specific medications based on how severe your case is, eating habits will need to change, start exercising, and if a smoker, to quit smoking. Oh, very important to know, DO NOT under any circumstances, stop your medication, it will come back and probably worse than before it was treated. In very extreme cases, an angioplasty and stent placement, coronary artery bypass surgery, or a minimally invasive heart surgery will be needed in order to survive. Although everyone is different, early detection of CHD generally results in a better outcome. But after treatment, it’s not all gone; you might be stuck with some long-term effects. One of them being…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cohort Study

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The outcome examined was the relationship between vitamin E intake and the development of Coronary Heart Disease among…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cardiovascular Disease

    • 4202 Words
    • 17 Pages

    a. A positive family history is one in which a close blood relative has had a MI or stroke before age 60…

    • 4202 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coronary Heart Disease

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Heart desease is a condition that affect the structure and functions of the heart and has many root causes. There are many types of heart diseases. Including:…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coronary Heart Disease

    • 7360 Words
    • 30 Pages

    Coronary Heart Disease also known as Coronary Artery Disease is a disease in which a waxy substance called plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries. These arteries supply oxygen rich blood to the heart muscles. There are many health/risk factors associated with coronary heart disease and stroke. Among the many sections of the Affordable Care Act is a section entitled Health Care Workforce. But, a shorter name that is used for this section it Title V. Title V provides improved access to and the delivery of health care services for all individuals, particularly low income, undeserved, uninsured, minority, health disparity, and rural populations. This service is provided by:…

    • 7360 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nutrition

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What might be the effects of too much or too little of the micronutrients missing from this diet?…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Smarter Than A 5th Grader?

    • 3897 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Sonnenberg J, Luine VN, Krey CR, Christakos S (1986) 1,25Dihydroxyvitamin D3 treatment results in increased choline…

    • 3897 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Broccoli Research Paper

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Thus, it is effective in improving the condition of the heart. Vitamin B slashes off the level of homocysteine in the blood. Homocysteine belongs to a category of amino acid, released in a person's system as a result of consuming red meat. It may lead to diseases harming the coronary arteries. Broccoli also contains a type of anti-inflammatory agent, known as sulphoraphane. It can boost up the strength of blood vessels and prevent them from thinning. It keeps away the chances of getting a cardiac arrest.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics