Complications Between Rapeseed And Canola

Many plants are hermaphrodites, producing both pollen and ovules, however most plants have adaptations to avoid fertilizing their own ova, as it is counterproductive in reducing genetic diversity in offspring (William Halmeck, 2004). Nevertheless, self-fertilization can, and does occur. Self-pollination creates a more uniform offspring and allows plants to be less resistant as a whole to disease. Even though it is counterproductive, self-pollination does not expend energy on attracting pollinators and can spread beyond areas where suitable pollinators can be found. A plant that has to be cross-pollinated cannot mature and grow independently, because it is dependent on receiving pollen from another plant. Cross-pollination allows for diversity
The difference between the two plants is that the one branches off of the other. Rapeseed is the traditional name for the group of oilseed crops in the Brassicaceae family, and can be divided into two types - industrial rapeseed or canola (Margaret Smith, 2015). Generally, “industrial rapeseed” refers to any rapeseed with a higher content of erucic acid in the oil (i.e. +45%). ‘Canola’ refers to the edible oil crop that is characterized by low erucic acid (>2%) and low levels of glucosinolates. Canola crops contain lower percentages of erucic acid and glucosinolates because it was modified to do
Cross-pollination only occurs when the flower is open, such as with the flowering of canola plants. Cross-pollination is incapable of reserving useful characteristics, since they tend to get mixed with characteristic of other plants, however Cross-pollinated species often generate stronger seeds than self-pollinated plants. The plants that result from cross-pollination adapt better to changes in the surroundings, compared to plants produced by self-pollination that sometimes fail to adjust. Species that use both self-pollination and cross-pollination typically produce a higher quality and number of seeds when they breed through cross-pollination. The most common pollinators are bees, which deliver pollen to other flowers as they collect nectar from flowers.
During self-pollination the plant's stamen shed pollen onto its own stigma during the process. The pollen grains are transferred from the anther to the stigma of the same flower. Self-pollination can occur even in closed flowers, and is useful in preserving desired characteristics of the plant/flower. The plants ultimately become