Preview

Comparison and Contrast of Orthography and Phonetic Transcriptions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1393 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparison and Contrast of Orthography and Phonetic Transcriptions
Question: Compare and contrast spelling (orthography) and phonetic transcriptions. Your terms should be well defined and your discussion should be well illustrated. Write full sentences in Standard English.

Author; Jason John

Thesis statement:
Phonetic transcriptions places emphasis on the precise representation of speech sounds. Whereas Orthography, particularly English orthography contains many variations when coming to the actual lexical transcriptions and pronunciations of those lexical transcriptions.

Orthography can be defined as a method of representing a language or the sounds of a language by writing a symbol, which is referred to as spelling. In this paper, I shall focus on English orthography. In the English language we use a spelling system by use of lexical representation, commonly referred to as the modern English alphabet. Although this system may seem perfect, there are also disadvantages to it. We tend to believe that orography is easier or better due to the fact that we have mainly been exposed to this system thus making it easier for most persons to understand. Whereas with phonetic transcriptions we usually depend on another system, which is referred to as the “International Phonetic Alphabet.” As we are aware phonetics focuses on the articulation and perception of speech sounds. Therefore when we use the term phonetic transcription, we are merely speaking about transcribing these terms phonetically. Both Orthography and phonetic transcription can be used in order to teach someone a language however they are taught by different methods. Currently in Jamaica, students are being taught using both phonetic transcriptions in order to learn their native creole (Jamaican Creole) as well as English orthography for Standard English. By doing this, they are exposing persons to both methods of speech, phonetic and orthography. (Seaton). However these two although having similar purposes in educating or teaching someone a language, are



Cited: "Dictionary." N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Feb. 2014. "Introduction to Phonetic Transcription." Antimoon: How to Learn English Effectively. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2014. "Introduction to Phonetic Transcription." Antimoon: How to Learn English Effectively. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2014. "Learn Foreign Language Phonetics." English Phonetic Transcription. English Pronunciation Rules. English Pronunciation Guide. IPA. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Jan. 2014. Seaton, Shad, Mr. "Phonetics." 31 Jan. 2014. Lecture.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Teaching decoding provides students with the keys to unlock new words. Teaching the regular phonetic patterns of English can do this. These rules can be applied to words with which the student is already familiar. New words are then introduced beginning with simple words and working through more complex words. Finally, irregular phonemic patterns can be introduced and eventually mastered.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Figure 5.6 of Tompkins et al, (2014) gives clear guidelines as to what sounds should be introduced to students at each year level. In the years K-1 students should be introduced to the common and uncommon consonant sounds as well as the five short vowel sounds (Tompkins et al, 2014). In year one the focus is on consonant blends, consonant diagraphs, long vowel sounds and common long vowel diagraphs (Tompkins et al, 2014). It is important to look at these more difficult sounds taught by experienced…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Phonology – knowledge of language’s sound system (phonetics) Morphology – rules specifying how words are formed from sounds Semantics – meanings expressed in words…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. Voiced and unvoiced sounds. Students should be taught this to help with the pronunciation of ‘s’ and ‘ed’ endings.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finch, D. and Ortiz, Lira, H. (1982).A Course in English Phonetics for Spanish Speakers. Heinemann…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS & PHONEMIC AWARENESS INTRODUCTION Phonological awareness and phonemic awareness are now used widely in discussion about reading but they are often misunderstood. The terms phonological awareness is sometimes used synonymously even in academic literature, so it is not surprising that there is confusion about their precise meanings. Some people also confused in phonics and phonemic awareness. Although it…

    • 643 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Write the phonetic symbol for the last sound in each of the following words. Example: boy [ɔɪ] (Diphthongs should be treated as one sound.)…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intonation

    • 4724 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Most transcription conventions have been devised for describing one particular accent or language, and the specific conventions therefore need to be explained in the context of what is being described. However, for general purposes the International Phonetic Alphabet offers the two intonation marks shown in the box at the head of this article. Global rising and falling intonation are marked with a diagonal arrow rising…

    • 4724 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    - Auditory phonetics: dealing with how speech sounds are perceived by the listener (clear / l / vs…

    • 13034 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    to be a native speaker in both the SL and TL, then he has to be…

    • 3976 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this paper, distincion between British English and American English on the phonetic aspect will be discussed. The whole paper is going to be devided into several parts, in the first part various of English accents and the outline of the differences between these two variants of English will be introduced in biref ; In the second part, the representative of British English – Recerved pronunciation will be presented in detail on the aspect of sound system; in the thirt part, the phonetic peculiarities of American English will be discussed; in the last part, the sound system of British English and American English will be compaired in detail, thus the differences will be presented minutely.…

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Doi Chieu Nguyen Am Anh Viet

    • 2748 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Roach, Peter (2004), "British English: Received Pronunciation", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (2): 239-245.…

    • 2748 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How to Teach Pronunciation

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Communication can be a tricky business, especially when the listener and speaker are from different linguistic backgrounds. There are pitfalls aplenty with poor word choice and improper inflection, and there are numerous reasons a student has difficulty reproducing the sounds of English correctly. Perhaps pronunciation had little focus in previous classes, or maybe the student has never had any formal language instruction. Even students with significant educational experience can have problems. Perhaps early pronunciation was taught by nonnative speakers who themselves have oral production problems. Maybe the student’s first language contains different phonemes and the student simply cannot hear the sounds, let alone accurately replicate them. A consideration of learner’s pronunciation errors and of how these can inhibit successful communication is a useful basis on which to assess why it is important to deal with pronunciation in the classroom.…

    • 2835 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    English Intonation

    • 10565 Words
    • 43 Pages

    In any language, intonation is used for exterior design of the sentence. With the help of intonation our listeners understand whether the sentence narrative, question, request or ejaculation. For example, the sentence "It is warm today" may be the statement, questions and exclamations, depending on the intonation with which sentence was pronounced. Intonation also expresses our emotions: surprise, anger, joy, frustration,…

    • 10565 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Equally, Phonetics discovers, identifies and describes the sounds that phonology study their patterns in particular languages. Phonetics descriptions are general and applicable wherever the sounds are found while phonological descriptions are usually language-specific.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays