Comparing and Contrasting Confucianism and Legalism

Robert Lin 11/19/12
Goldsmith Rm 311 Comparing and Contrasting Confucianism and Legalism

During the late Zhou Dynasty in China, war and social changes were disrupting the old ways

of life. In order to restore social order, philosophers like Confucius developed Confucianism and

Hanfeizi created Legalism. These philosophies have benefited China’s society and many beliefs

were used in future generations. Both Confucianism and Legalism influenced the lives of its

followers and the society in which it was practiced by developing contrasting and similar

beliefs, laws for a government, and educational knowledge. As a result, these two

philosophies brought a stable and organized society. Both Confucianism and Legalism influenced the lives of its followers and the society in

which it was practiced by developing contrasting and similar beliefs. For example, Confucius

stressed the five key relationships to bring harmony and peace. These relationships include:

father to son, elder brother to younger brother, husband to wife, ruler to subject, and friend to

friend. According to this belief, people were to fulfill their duties. An example would be an elder

brother setting an example for a younger brother and in return, the younger brother owed loyalty

and obedience. Confucius also stated to respect your parents and everyone else, including

yourself. Hanfeizi insisted that