Preview

Compare & Contrast Essay Cll & Hcv

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1196 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare & Contrast Essay Cll & Hcv
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia is a condition characterized by an accumulation of abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cells), in the blood and bone marrow. Hepatitis C is another type of cancer that will be affecting primarily the liver. There is not a cure for either of these diseases but the chances of survival have improved greatly over the years. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and Hepatitis C (HCV) are both forms of cancer so you cannot treat one without worsening the damage of the other.
CLL is a lymphoid malignancy that occurs in a heterogeneous patient population. Lymphoid malignancy is a term used to describe a cancerous tumor that can spread and invades surrounding lymph nodes. CLL is caused by the overproduction of abnormal b lymphocytes. This is in contrast to the term begin, which references conditions are not necessarily invasive and do not spread throughout the body. Heterogeneous can be described as the diversity of nearly anything whether its population, classrooms, or collections. Patients may be risk stratified into low, intermediate, and high-risk categories based on prognostic factors, which may influence the approach to treatments. Differences in cell morphology, immunophenotype, cytogenetics, and molecular characteristics impact the clinical courses of disease and individual patient response. Cell morphology is essential in identifying the shape, structure, form, and size of cells. In cancer, for instance, cell morphology pertains to the shape and size of the cancer cells. Immunophenotype is the study of the lymphoma cells and is critical in the definitive diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Cytogenetics is to determine chromosome changes in cells, and molecular genetic studies which are the DNA and RNA tests of the cancer cells. Molecular is consisting of molecules, which would be relating to a simple structure or form. The effect of aging upon medical fitness and comorbidities differs greatly among individuals and is a



References: http://www.biooncology.com Wierda WG, Keating MJ, O 'Brien S. Chronic lymphocytic leukemias. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, eds. Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:2278-2292 Müller-Hermelink HK, Montserrat E, Catovsky D, Campo E, Harris NL, Stein H. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. In: Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, eds. WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. 4th ed. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2008:180-182. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-chroniclymphocyticcll/detailedguide/leukemia-chronic-lymphocytic-key-statistics. http://pricesmartfoods.mediresource.com/pharmacy/disease_detail.asp?disease_id=292

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cpc Icd-9-Cm Coding

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. A 54-year-old patient is seen by the physician in the outpatient clinic setting for CLL that is currently in remission. The patient's WBC counts, particularly lymphocytes remain within normal limits…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    451 Nursing Practice Paper

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Leukemia is a neoplastic disease that involves the bloodforming tissues of the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. In…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lymphoma Case Study

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I would tell him that it is cancer of the lymphocytes, which leads to an enlargement of the lymph nodes. A patient will usually have a swollen lymph node and its usually painless. To diagnose Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, there must be a biopsy. It is the presence of Reed-Sterngerg cells that differentiate it from non-Hodgkin’s. It is binucleated or multi-nucleated in a background of inflammatory cells. There are no guidelines for preventing Hodgkin’s lymphoma; the cause is unknown or multifactorial.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins within immune system cells called lymphocytes. Similar to other cancers, lymphoma occurs when lymphocytes are uncontrollably growing and multiplying. These lymphocytes are white blood cells that move throughout the body with the help of a fluid called lymph. There they are transported by a network of different vessels that make up the lymphatic system, which is a part of the immune system.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Venn diagram, provided below, outlines the differences, similarities and overlapping ideas, between the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EAHCA) and the Individuals with Disabilities Act of 2004 (IDEA).…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is a form of cancer that attacks the lymph nodes. This form of cancer starts in cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes, also known as white blood cells, are a part of the body’s immune system. Lymphocytes are carried throughout the body by the lymph nodes and lymph tissue. Lymphoid tissue is made up of several cells that help the body fight infections. (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, 2015) The combination of B Lymphocytes and T Lymphocytes are in certain organs such as the thymus, adenoids and tonsils, digestive track, bone marrow and as stated before the lymph nodes, and spleen. Because lymphoid tissue is in a considerable amount of the body, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is very deadly.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hodgkin disease, also known as Hodgkin lymphoma, is a cancer of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of the lymphocytes, which are part of the immune system. The lymphatic system has lymphoid tissues, lymphatic vessels and lymph. The lymphoid tissues can be found in bone marrow, tonsils, stomach, spleen and other organs in the body. Hodgkin’s disease can begin anywhere because there are so many parts of the body that has lymph tissue. The most common place for the disease to be found is in the chest and neck area with its lymph nodes. This disease can develop at any age, at any place in the body and attack in different ways.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 3 Assignment 1

    • 260 Words
    • 1 Page

    What You Need To Know About" Hodgkin Lymphoma. (n.d.) Retrieved October 29, 2014. (National Cancer Institute/ www.cancer.gov)…

    • 260 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Name the cell-types that define carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemia’s. Which type is most common?…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops from lymphatic cells. The two main categories of Lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphomas (HL) and the non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). There are several signs and symptoms, some are extreme and so are just the simple symptoms. Non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma each affect a different kind of lymphocyte. In lymphoma, a white blood cell starts multiplying and spreading abnormally. The body has two main types of lymphocytes that can develop into lymphomas: B-lymphocytes (B-cells) and T-lymphocytes (T-cells).…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hodgkin's Disease

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In our bodies we have an immune system that fights infections and other diseases. The lymphatic system is also a part of the immune system. Hodgkin’s disease is a type of cancer of the lymphatic system. It begins in cells of the immune system. It happens when a lymphocyte (usually a B cell) becomes abnormal, called a Reed-Sternberg cell. The Reed-Sternberg cell divides and makes copies of itself. The division of the new cells continues, making a numerous amount of abnormal cells. The abnormal cells don 't die when they should and they don 't protect the body from infections or other diseases. The extra cells form a tumor.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hodgkin's Disease

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1832 Thomas Hodgkin described a progressively fatal condition characterized by enormous lymph node swelling that he believed to be one disease. Characteristic cells involved in this disease were identified microscopically by Sternberg and Reed in 1898 and 1902, respectively. The identification of these cells, now known as Reed-Sternberg cells, allowed for the initial classification of Hodgkin 's disease. In the past two decades advances in histology and immunohistology have revealed that the Reed-Sternberg cell is B-cell lineage, and that Hodgkin 's disease is not a single cell, but instead two separate diseases. Hodgkin 's disease. The four stages of Hodgkin 's disease are based on factors such as location, whether cancer is found in more than one group of lymph nodes, or on one or both sides of the diaphragm. The potential curability of Hodgkin 's disease was first recognized in 1920, when patients with localized tumor with radiation were shown to have a 10% survival rate. By the 1960s about one third of patients were being cured with radiation. In 1970, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) reported that patients with advanced Hodgkin 's disease could attain complete remission and long-term survival using a combination chemotherapy of nitrogen mustard, Oncavin (vincristine), procarbazine, and prednisone, known as Mopp.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Carcinogenesis

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The term "cancer" refers to a large group of very different diseases. They have one thing in common: the uncontrolled division of cells of an organ or tissue. These cells do not grow old and die not from spite of many changes in how healthy cells. They disguise themselves so the immune system does not recognize them as ill or injured. It can malignant tumors arise, as in cervical cancer: He is one of the "solid" tumors, as opposed to "systemic" diseases of the blood or bone marrow, in which cancer cells can spread throughout the body from the very beginning.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Draft

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Approximately 142,000 people are currently afflicted with leukemia. Another 30,200 cases will be diagnosed in the United States this year and approximately 22,100 individuals will die from the disease (Lackritz, 2003). There are two major kinds of leukemia: chronic and acute. About half of all leukemia patients suffer from the acute types, while half are afflicted with the chronic types. Most cases of leukemia occur in older adults, more than half of all cases occurring in people over 60. Nevertheless, younger adults are being diagnosed with leukemia, perhaps because of the greater use of blood testing in current medical practice.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Atomic Bomb Epidemic

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the text it states “Leukemia is cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system”. This proves that it's a common disease.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays