Allegory of the cave is written as a dialogue between Plato’s brother Glaucon and Socrates. It tells the story of human beings living in a cave. They have been there since they were little. Unfortunately, this is not a normal kind of life we would think of. These people were all sitting on the ground, tied in chains. Their necks, their legs, were all fettered, and they were only able to see what was right in front of them. They could not move their heads. Far above them there was a fire. Also, between them and the fire a wall was built, above which the puppets were shown. The only thing those people were able to see was the shadow of those puppets and they mistakenly thought that this shadow was actually the reality.…
Few characters in literature have ever ventured into the underworld and returned back to earth. Odysseus’ trip to the underworld offers the reader an insight into Ancient Greek society and religion. The advice and requests made by the people he encounters show us how the people of the time viewed the afterlife…
In Plato's Republic we have one of the best allegories told, the allegory of the Cave. The allegory of the cave goes basically like this:…
Plato and Niccolo Machiavelli magnificent ideologies for leaders of the world. First Plato’s dialogue Allegory of the Cave described what would happen if prisoners were chained to a wall and could only see the shadows before them. The shadows were visuals on the wall from the fire blazing behind them. Plato stated a quote about what would happen if those prisoners were to be released out of the cave? His reasoning for this was to produce what the human natures method is of gaining knowledge. Then, Niccolo Machiavelli described in The Prince why qualities are essential in succeeding as a prince. He stated that “qualities bring either blame or praise (Machiavelli). Therefore, it is significant to suppress negative qualities and let the positive…
In book eleven of the Odyssey, Odysseus travels to the realms of the dead where he encounters many ghosts, including a vision of Hercules. This brief moment portrays the tension between the ghosts--anguishing in Hades’ underworld--and Hercules who had the fortune to live with the gods on Mount Olympus in his afterlife. The tension Odysseus witnesses represents the polarity between heaven--symbolized by Hercules--and hell--symbolized by the ghosts. Death is a frequent motif throughout The Odyssey and by negatively portraying it, especially in comparison to Hercules’ afterlife with the gods, Homer shows why characters such as Odysseus struggle so valiantly to avoid it. Chapman’s translation of the Odyssey best captures this friction because he actively describes the ghosts, uses diction that emphasizes the struggle between heaven and hell, and chooses a meter that highlights this struggle.…
-‘’narrow inferno of his existence’’- HELL, no hope, futile vs. ‘’There was blossom in the tree’’ – -combination of war and nature, force of nature over the mass destruction of land…
In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave, and the synopsis of The Matrix, there are many similarities as well as a few differences. One of the most notable differences that can be observed is that Meditations in First Philosophy begins and ends in the same reality, whereas The Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix begin with the deception of an alternate reality. Another difference that can be detected is the presence of forms in The Allegory of the Cave, which is Plato’s theory that there are perfect ideas or templates that exist outside of our physical world. The strongest common thread that can be traced through these three texts is the metaphysical question of what is ultimately real. Another common theme that can be observed in each of the texts is skepticism over the reliability of each of the main character’s senses and perceptions of reality.…
The dissemination of truth comes with fierce repudiation. The ancient works of the Bible and Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” express this everlasting theme. Jesus and the Platonic Prisoner walk together, hand in hand, to spread their great truths in their responding body politic to mature. However, they could just as easily remain stagnant in their position of superiority and would logically be better off keeping to themselves. But they did not. These two great teachers feel a strong and dutiful obligation to guide their students. Inevitably, their respective bodies politic respond to their teachings with isolation, alienation, and ultimately execution. Their relationships with their respective body politics are very similar in that they interact…
In the ancient Athenian society, the idea of a democracy was very alive and pulsating throughout every corner of the city-state. There were many who agreed with and valued the ideas of a democratic government and thought that it helped Athens thrive however, there were many individuals who disagreed with the ideas of democracy. Throughout Aristophanes’ Lysistrata and Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” and the Crito, many different ideas of free speech surfaced and soon these different texts became very important artifacts relating to free speech. Although Aristophanes and Plato both value free speech within a democratic society, they both propose different arguments in support of its exercise both having different things to say.…
(462)” with the purpose of hearing the fate of his journey home from Tiresias. The scene that Homer outlines through the mouth of Odysseus is one of absolute sorrow heavily laden with the imagery of blood. This underworld is described as unable to be permeated by light saying “the sun never shines there, never climbs the starry sky to beam down at them, nor bathes them in the glow of its last golden rays; their wretched sky is always racked with night’s gloom. (452).” Beyond the gloomy outlook of sorrow, legitimatizing the mourning of and value place upon death, there is a significant amount of time spent with Odysseus dealing with, and observing the souls that are residing there, whose judgment has been passed down by “Minos, Zeus’ glorious son (465).”…
Death is a very mysterious topic that is still debated to this day. Many different cultures have many different theories, including one that the ancient greeks favored. In this essay, I will be exploring the greek underworld, particularly the ruler, Hades, through his myths, symbols, and worship.…
Both "The Allegory of the Cave" and "The Matrix" are stories in which there are two realities, one perceived and one real. Although "The Matrix" is not based exactly on Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave," there are several parallels between the two works. The similarities in "The Matrix," relate to Plato's concept. They project his thoughts of natural logic from "The Allegory of the Cave" into a perspective that makes it easier for people to understand when it is put into a science-fiction movie.…
The afterlife, in unanimity with the underworld, includes a plethora of mythological characters and symbols in the form of the river Styx, Cerberus, Charon, and Hades itself. The journey into the underworld is instigated with a person 's death and preparation for passage into hell, as he needs to realize certain requirements. Greek mythology suggests the feral River Styx, "across which the dead were ferried," as the dangerous river leading into the underworld (Webmaster). On the river souls drift along until they meet the requirements, gaining admittance from Charon and Cerberus. The…
Hades is the god of the underworld, as well as the kingdom of the dead (in Greek mythology). Although the name Hades equitably belongs to the god himself, it's also used to betoken the underworld as well. Hades, also known as Pluto, ruled a kingdom known as the land of Hades or house of Hades. Cronus and Rhea, two Titans who once ruled the universe, were Hades' parents. The goddesses Hera, Hestia, and Demeter and the gods Zeus and Poseidon were Hades' siblings. Hades' father, Cronus, swallowed him…
Ancient Greeks had a poor and dark view on what happened to them once they died. They did not have a place where they their souls went to rest in peace. Instead, they went to where they were tortured for the rest of their immortal lives. This is shown in both epics, The Odyssey by Homer and The Aeneid by Virgil. In the Odyssey Odysseus into the underworld and you get his count on the awfulness of Hades, and too Aeneas goes to the underworld and you see the different parts and find out the meaning of each section. Both texts have similarities and differences on the interpretations of the after lives of greeks. Throughout time Greeks have changed their understandings of…