Preview

Compare And Contrast Philip II And Alexander The Great

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2377 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast Philip II And Alexander The Great
The Comparison of who better deserves the title of “The Great” Phillip II or Alexander

Ashlee Rioux

HIST 101
Dr. Paul Baxa
12/9/2013

Intro:
The common definition for the term “great” consists of being considerably above average or above normal. Normal can mean different things to different cultures and societies. For example, in the early years, having kings, the power to rule, and killing several thousands to accomplish this was normal to some, as was being a peasant, working on the farm and having nothing in your name to others. Both Philip II of Macedon and Alexander III of Macedon were above average and above normal in the sense that they achieved far more greatness than most in their time. This father/son duo ruled the Macedonian Empire and conquered a vast amount of surrounding land between 360-323 B.C. (1). Before Philip came to rule, the Macedonian empire was disintegrating and divided. The two men used different tactics both physically and
…show more content…
His country was in danger and he felt threatened to take action. He gained power by uniting his country which is a key factor that distinguishes him from Alexander III. With an already united country and several tactics in place, Alexander seemed to have all of the hard work already done for him. Even though Philip lost several battles and did not expand his sieges outside Greece, he is still considered a great warrior and leader. What made him great wasn 't the amount of land he conquered; it wasn 't a never lose personality and record; it was the effect he had on his nation and the unification of his people. How can you not admire someone who brought a nation of farmers and sheep herders and turned them into one of the most dangerous and successful militia in the entire world in only two decades? (5). Without these developments, Alexander 's crusades and accomplishments would not have been

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Frederick the Great of Prussia displayed similarities throughout his rule to the Russian King, Peter with his military tactics and taxation. During his reign, King Frederick established a great standing army and financed his army by imposing permanent taxation (Wallbank). A strong army was needed to protect the Prussian land and King Frederick built the best standing army in Europe, consisting of 80,000 men. In order to fund his military, Frederick continued permanent taxation on his people. Similarly, King Peter modernized his army of 200,000 men and levied heavy taxes to support his large army (Wallbank). Under his rule, Peter I made the position of a soldier a lifetime job, contributing to his substantial army. As a result to constructing an immense military, Peter enforced an onerous tax on the people. Likewise, both rulers developed large militia and instituted taxes to asset their armies.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alexander was great because he conquered a country in the years 333BC, 332BC, 331BC, 331BC, 330BC, 327BC, 324BC and 323BC. This demonstrates that he was great because he used tactics that would defeat enemies. An example of a tactic he used is phalanx. Phalanx means “a body of Macedonian infantry drawn up in close order with shields touching and long spears overlapping”. This was good because he could easily besiege cities which helped him take over the Mediterranean. My own research shows that Alexander the Great took power over the countries Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, northern Afghanistan and Iraq. This shows how Alexander the Great was so prodigious.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alexander was a great leader even though some people commonly think that he was a sword wielding tyrant. Alexander was a great leader because he respected the beliefs of other people, had a great respect for knowledge, and he was a superior strategist in battle. He was so great that he was almost able to conquer the whole known world.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his childhood and throughout his life he found inspiration in the Heroic Age, revering both Heracles and Achilles. He became absorbed in winning renown and glory for himself by performing noble deeds and surpassing the feats of the gods and the mythical heroes. Alexander was concerned when Phillip captured a city or won a great victory because he was afraid that there would be nothing great or spectacular for him to show the world and be known for.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alexander The Great Dbq

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page

    Many people think that Alexander the Great was truly great because of all his accomplishments, but not all of the things he did were great. He did lots of cruel things to people and animals just because he wanted to gain more power. Alexander has killed approximately 100,000 people only in four major battles (Alexander’s Legacy Doc E). Alexander was a prince who was born in macedonia of 356 BC. Alexander was very arrogant. He was taught by a philosopher Aristotle. He taught him subjects like, politics, sports, and warfare. Philip, Alexander’s father built the macedonian army into a deadly fighting machine, this sparked alexander’s interest and was eager to to lead the army. And Alexander got his chance to lead at the age of 20, because Philip…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The not so great part was married to 3 women, killing most of his men, and as a theory, killing his dad too. Those things didn’t matter a lot to them though. Alexander the Great died by a fever that was never cured in June, 323 B.C.E. He was allied with many cities and conquered many cities. He took some troops on the way. He got lots of supplies to continue his journey and weapons too. Shortly before he died he was supposedly asked to whom his empire should and their answer was said “to the strongest man.” His generals fought over his land and it ended up dividing up into multiple…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alexander The Great Dbq

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alexander the Great like most heroes in history have traits that makes it possible for him to be able to do great things. Alexander of Macedonia was a 20 year old leader who got his empire from passed down from family, Macedonia and city-states in Greece. Alexander decided to attempt to conquer the entire Persian Empire, from Egypt to India, In this process he did things historians question made him great or not. Alexander the Great was great because of his intelligence, empathy for others and leadership.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Don't you want to know how Philip the ll lived his life had how our world is now from what he has done , well if you want to know then read this essay to find out about him”. What were some of the greatest victories in his life ?Philip was born in Valladolid in 1527 and died in 1598. Philip was the youngest son of the king Amyntas III and Eurydice I. In his youth Philip was held as a hostage in A place called Thebes which was then the leading city of Greece, this where he learned his military skills .In 1543 he married Mary of Portugal but she died in 1546 giving birth to their son named Don Carlos.Philip II became king of Spain in January 1556. Spain economy might not be the same if Philip was not the king.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alexander was a very efficient leader able to win people over and not lose their attention and such. He made quotes that would stick with people throughout time. Such as “I am not afraid of an army of Lions led by sheep. I am afraid of an army of sheep led by…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Both rulers had different visions and objectives during his kingship. For example, Alexander the Great as many of the leaders in history he wanted to rule the world, however, he was close to achieve that dream. He wanted that all the people he conquered to accept him as their ruler. In addition, he wanted to bring people from different cultures together under just one government, and unite his Empire. Alexander the Great also wanted to spread the Greek Culture. Lastly, he wanted to carry out his father's plan to invade Persia. To archive his goals and objectives, Alexander the Great created a plan. The plan consisted of three main points, first he would spread the Greek culture, next he would use religion to inspire royalty, and lastly he would…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philip's dream for conquering the Persian Empire now lays on his successor, his son king Alexander III. But both ancient and modern historians recognize that without the military and political efforts of Philip, Alexander would have never been as successful as he was. After all, it was Philip who created the powerful Macedonian army and turned Macedonia into a strong nation in arms.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alexander the Great

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    actually “great” as they say he was. But in my opinion I have more than enough information to state he was indeed classified as a great warrior and man. First of all he was an outstanding leader, nobody can compare to his leadership. Not only he would lead his armies’ constant victories, but he would always fight side by side with his men, would feel the same wounds and cuts as his men. In Fact, he was the last great commander to take this risk. Alexander the Great was a great military strategist and planner. He knew how to do battle. He extended the border of Macedon into India with great strategy. In fact, military academies all around the world still teach Alexander’s tactics today! And of course the most important accomplishment from Alexander was when he had beaten the most powerful and largest army at the time, the Persians. Alexander the Great paid his military so they could fight full time and have the best equipment for fighting and war and would split every treasure or money he gained equally with every single one of his men. The most respectful thing he has done was in, 333 Alexander moved his army east and then the Persian army met in battle at the city of Issus. Alexander was outnumbered, which caused Darius to have the idea of definite win to bring his wife, mother and three children on battlefield. Yet Alexander wasn’t ready to back down he used creative military formations to beat Darius's Persian army. Darius saw his army being defeated and fled leaving his entire army and family behind. Alexander then attacked the Persian royal camp where he gained lots of riches and captured the royal family. He treated Darius's wife, mother, and three children with respect. They begged for mercy thinking…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient history is full of conquerors that can be attributed as excellent commanders, but none can compare the might of Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. For one conquered the whole of the then known world and the other laid the foundations of the mighty Roman Empire. Although Alexander and Caesar had contrasting early part of their lives, reason being that one was a ruler and the other politician. It is generally the later part of their lives which signifies and compares them; they made great conquests, and that was possible not only because of their generalship and bravery, but the luck they had and inspiration they got from different figures in history. However, it was later to prove that the political life of Caesar proved to be much harder than the independent nature of Alexander.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unifying Greece

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before Philip of Macedon stepped in to unify Greece, Greece was broken up into territories and provinces. Also, before King Philip II came into power, Macedonia was unstable and was full of rural clans, which were all loosely tied under a hereditary empire. Philip inherited the unstable kingdom, from his brother, on the verge of a fall, and made it the most power state of its time. His military innovations revolutionized warfare, which was passed onto his son Alexander the Great who created the army that would conquer Persia and it's empire. Philip of Macedon began the unification of Greece, and his son, Alexander the Great, continued to unify Greece and conquer the known world when his father died.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The nineteenth century was filled with a variety of tsars. There are two that deserve a great amount of focus: Alexander II and Alexander III. Alexander II hoped to change and resolve Russia and their social and economic problems. His son, Alexander III, was more conservative and wished to undo everything his father did.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays