Preview

Compare And Contrast Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1094 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast Darwin's Theory Of Natural Selection
Decisions are always hard choices we have to make. Even during this election session there are only two candidates but we have such hard decision to make. Two parties but millions of different views, thoughts and action. But as we were growing up we were taught that all humans are same, and carry the same flesh and blood. So, why do two people have millions of differences? Why everyone is so same in structure but so different on habits? Why do people born on the same day and same condition can grow up suffering from different diseases? The answer is with our ancestors and the origination of our life. We all have the same origin but we all carry different genes. One of the early learners of the history of origin of all the organisms is a well-known …show more content…
This world (Earth) we live on today have thousands of species (flora, fauna and organisms) of all different features, family and history of growth and survival. The theory of natural selection introduces the theory of survival of the fittest flora and fauna, where one survives only if it is fit for the nature. The theory of natural selection in easy terms is that the one who fits is the one who stays. Darwin says the one that fights against and with the nature for its survival is the one that are still present …show more content…
He says that the organisms do not change from one species to another through constant changing in organs or through development of new legs and grills, but actually it’s due to certain continuous action that makes the organism what it is today. He describes this change in character has theory of “inheritance of acquired characteristics.” (Lamarck) In his book, Lamarck explains further, “It is not the organs—that is, the character and form of the animal's bodily parts—that have given rise to its habits and particular structures. It is the habits and manner of life and the conditions in which its ancestors lived that have in the course of time fashioned its bodily form, its organs and qualities.” (Lamarck) Thus, the anti-Darwinism suggests that the theory of natural selection is not fully competent. There are new reproductive variations in genes occurring in different organisms, which is not explained by Darwin’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Darwin’s theory of evolution is based on the theory of natural selection. Natural selection is the the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This theory is now widely believed by many people throughout the world. Charles Darwin’s theory includes the idea that fossils of extinct animals turn up where similar animals live today. Darwin came up with this theory when he discovered fossils of animals that were very similar to the animals that were living today. Darwin also observed that the Galapagos tortoise’s had different shapes of their shells depending on which island they came from. Darwin believed that these tortoises were adapting to their environment by changing their shell…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charles Darwin’s theory states that the change in evolution is the variation in each generation and different individual surviving features with different combinations of the variable. The Individuals with characteristics that increase their probability of survival will be able to reproduce more often and their offspring will also benefit as there would be an advantage because it would be passed on to the offspring. Over time these variation of characteristics will spread through the population. (College, 2009)…

    • 594 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There have been many theories that explain how evolution occurred. Charles Darwin, on the book Origin of Species, spoke about how traits are passed on from generations to generations by natural selection. In addition, he stated how there are four objections to the theory of natural selection, how species can win the struggle for existence through natural selection, and how the origin of species challenges religion.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Natural Selection is when each generation of a species develops new characteristics and adapts more to the environment to survive. This theory of evolution caused some controversy because it contradicted the beliefs of many religious leaders. It also caused scientists studying the field to reevaluate everything that they had learned! Some people tried to use this theory to justify acts like slavery and genocide. Natural Selection was used to imply that these behaviours were natural.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Natural Selection By definition, natural selection theory is whereby the organisms that have adapted well to the environment can survive even during the times of scarcity and have offspring. The theory involves both competition and cooperation. According to Darwin, competition and cooperation are related to power such that, in life competition will always be there where people and animals must strive for the scarce resources (Darwin 29). During the competition, the strong ones will win and take the power. Cooperation is a key factor during competition. Only those who tend to cooperate with their members have high chances of winning. Also, the interrelationship between cooperation and competition can give rise to power where those who…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darwin: Natural Selection The well known ecologist Charles Darwin exhibited the hypothesis of natural selection. He went on numerous trips to the wildlife, taking after his interest of the nature and the change that happens in the nature. After examining different kinds of living organisms, he clarified Natural Selection as "preservation of favorable variations and the rejecting of injurious variations."(900). Darwin utilized relations and demonstrations to show that distinctive changes happened in the same specie, which assisted them with adapting to their environment.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    -Lamarck hypothesized that organisms evolved through inheritance of acquired characteristics, where the body is modified due to use or disuse or parts & that all organisms have innate drive for perfection. He was incorrect in that acquired characteristics are not inherited as Mendel and genetics had not been discovered yet.…

    • 2651 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over long periods of time, newer and better adapted species gradually replace older ones, which become extinct. All species are modified, creating increasingly complex and developed organisms that form new species which are connect to their ancestors through intermediate species. Darwin cannot fully explain what unfavorable conditions cause species to go extinct, but this extinction is definitely a result of the struggle for existence, as well as a necessary part of natural selection. The fiercest competition is usually between similar species, resulting in the eventual extinction of one of them, after which it is improbable that another similar species would come into existence. Darwin also argues that although natural selection does not act on ecosystems, it is possible for species around the world to change at the same time. “Parallel succession” is supported by geological evidence of similar fossils of the same period found in similar limestone formations in different places. However, later changes in these species’ behavior or environment can lead to further natural selection and formation of new species. Changes in one species can also affect changes in another. Natural selection often results in families of species that have been formed from a single parent species over time, the relationship of which can be determined through fossil records. Related…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the natural resources are usually limited, the reproduction results to competition for survival by utilizing the scarcely available resources. Species of organisms that posses traits that give them advantage over the others, they usually survive and pass the traits to the next generation unless the others organisms lacking the traits which do not survive the competition. Thus the process of natural selection is determined by the organism’s evolutionary fitness which shows the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce and determines the amount of genetic traits to be passed to the next…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Darwin provided a mechanism for the theory of Biological Evolution, which is what separates him from previous researchers. Before Darwin’s theory of biological evolution by natural selection, the ancient Greeks were the first to attempt to understand our place in the natural world. Following the Greeks, was Aristotle, he believed that each living form had attributes that could not be altered, therefore, fitting in an ordered rank ladder, and that human beings were at the top of the ladder. Before the 19th century most naturalist believed that there was a single creation event—influenced by the church’s beliefs (Stanford 17). Even then, naturalists continued to develop classifications for animals and plants. John Ray was the first to…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection more independent,they are produced by each generation that can continue to live. Also Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection phenotypic change exists surrounded by single and the difference is heritable. Which those individuals with the heritable traits can be better acceptable to the environment by willing to survive. When the Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection reproductive isolation take place when new species will form. Variation is a characteristic of natural populations and every population make more progeny than it is in our environment that can…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Comparison of Darwinism and Lamarckism Charles Darwin and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck had a scientific debate about the process of evolution. Darwin’s theory of evolution is by natural selection. Organisms change over time as a result of heritable physical and behavioural trait changes. The changes were due to the genes in the gene pool due to environmental pressures. For example: skull shape, fur colour, teeth shape, digestion of seal fat etc. The changes allow organisms to adapt better to the environment which will help it survive and have more offspring. Lamarck’s Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics is the use and disuse of an organism. An organism changes during life in order to adapt to the environment, those changes are passed on to its offspring.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Natural selection is studied across the world. All that is good is accepted, and in contrast, all that is bad is rejected (Darwin 926). Every organism is examined for its natural and unnatural conditions of life (926). While the hands of time continue to turn, we do not realize these changes in nature until they are assessed through ancestry (926). When the…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    10. Natural selection was a theory originally proposed by Charles Darwin that stated if one characteristic caused a specific individual to live longer, they would have more offspring. As the trait is passed on, more individuals in the species will look like the successful individual with the trait. Therefore, a species will change or evolve over time.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When leading scientific theories and concepts somehow manage to find a way to your dinner table and become the subject of discussion while you much down on beef and boiled broccoli, there’s a chance you might have nothing to add to the conversation. And after hearing comments and arguments made by the rest of your company or family members, you would have wished you had a proposal to make. There are many breakthroughs that one could call upon, but there is one theory that has altered the way the human race thinks about how life had come about, and the changes millions of species around the world have made in the past to get to where they are today. The idea of simple organisms migrating, dying off, adapting, thriving and changing to fit their needs of survival was unheard of, or solely disregarded, for it was not supported by many or misunderstood. That is, until one man, Charles Darwin and his evolutionary theory of natural selection was presented for the world to take into consideration. He provided mass amounts of evidence after traveling to the Galapagos Islands for research to support his ideas and eventually, his fundamental proposals would forever change the world of science, anthropology, philosophy, and faith.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays