During his presentation and in his book Erick Stakelbeck takes us through the world of Islamic terrorism. He recounts his experience interviewing al-Qaeda terrorist leaders and his conversation former al-Qaeda operatives and associates of Osama bin Laden. During the presentation Stakelbeck tells us how the international…
I enjoy reading your post. The Lord's Resistance Army, is a sectarian military and religious group that operates in northern Uganda and South Sudan. It has committed numerous abuses and atrocities such as abducting, raping, maiming and killing civilians, including women and children. It is led by Joseph Kony, who professes to have spiritual powers. Kony has claimed to be possessed by spirits who dictate the group's strategy. AQI targeted Coalition forces and civilians using tactics such as vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIEDs), suicide bombers, and executions of hostages by beheading and other means, attempting to pressure countries and foreign companies to leave Iraq. This terrorist don't have any remorse for killing they are…
AL Qaeda is defined as a broad-based militant Islamist organization, and is considered to be- by the majority of society- the primary culprit of the 9/11 terror attacks. By inspecting Al Qaedas’ philosophy at its roots, its writings, and development, we can conclude that their approach can only be pronounced as destructive, not constructive. Al Qaeda interprets the Quran falsely, basing their ideology on principals such as the war they feel all Muslims must wage with ‘others’, regardless of whether the ‘others’ are fighters or peaceful civilians. Verse 16:82 of the Quran conveys the concept of tolerance and peace, stating: “But if they turn away from you, your only duty is a clear delivery of the Message”. This portrays the way in which Al Qaeda manipulates the Quran to justify their actions of terror- regarding their ‘duty’ as an act of violence rather than peace.…
The Mujahedeen were local militias led by regional war lords, who independently took up arms all over Afghanistan to fight the Soviet invasion. Just like America had suffered in Vietnam, the Soviets would suffer as well. Even though the capital was under Afghan Communists’ control, they failed to unify the country and [Consider a more meaning filled connection like so here.] much of country was not under their authority. On February 15, 1989, the Soviet Union withdrew its troops having failed to implement a sympathetic regime In Kabul. In a decade brutal conflict, an estimated one million civilians were killed, as well as 90,000 Mujahedeen fighters, 18,000 Afghan troops, and 14,500 Soviet soldiers. A new civil war began after the Soviet’ withdrawal between the Mujahedeen factions that were fighting the Soviet invasion. Two of these factions were the Taliban ,made up of mostly Afghan,and Al-Qaeda, made up of Arabs that came from Saudi Arabia and other Arab states, led by Bin Laden. With the weaponry and the money left from the United States , the Taliban emerged as victorious of the civil war and took over the country in 1996. Over the years to come, the Taliban government would shelter Osama Bin Laden and his group Al-Qaida would become a major security threat to the U.S…
If you don 't know the difference between al-Qaeda and the Taliban (and before September 11 ‛01, I sure did not) or if you 're a little fuzzy about where Yemen is in relation to Afghanistan, this is an excellent book. Peter Bergen is CNN 's terrorism analyst and an experienced reporter. He uses a wide range of sources including his own experience to describe the al-Qaeda terrorist organization. There 's even a map of the Middle East that you can refer to as you read.…
Daoud: overthrew his cousin Mohammeds monarchy in 1973 and declared afghanistan a republic and himself as the president. His policies consisted of favoring the rights of women and two 5-year modernization plans.…
Henry Kissinger once stated, “The guerilla wins if he does not lose. The conventional army loses if it does not win.” (Ewans, 2005). The strength of the Mujahideen’ emanated from their Islamic ideals. “They had a fervent belief in their cause and the inevitability of its triumph” (Ewans, 2005). During the Soviet-Afghan conflict, the Mujahideen accepted death as an honorable contractual feature of their Muslim obligations which stipulated unwavering loyalty and devotion to the execution of jihad. Unfortunately, “the Soviets underestimated the resilience of a resistance force intent on gaining its independence.” (Girardet, 1985).…
Baloch, M. (2014). Rise of the Spector of ISIS: Changing Maps of Middle East. The Diplomatic…
The smell of hummus wafts through the air and the Muslim call to prayer rings in my ears on the streets of Jerusalem. The beautiful and haunting Arabic became one of my favorite sounds during my visit to the Holy Land. All of these memories come back to me with nostalgia and tinges of sadness as I read today’s Monitor articles and discuss terrorism in my Current Issues class. Ever since my visit to Israel, I’ve felt a personal connection with the plights of different peoples in the Middle East. Through reading the Monitor the past couple months, I discovered different ways to pray for this troubled sector of the globe.…
Post nine eleven Western society is living in a current ‘state of terror’ which, through the United States governments ‘terror of the state’ response, has led to an attrition of basic human rights. The fear of terrorism is constantly reinforced through prominent news coverage of terrorist cells, murderous attacks and prominent world leaders warnings. In accord to this, Hobbes would argue that the ‘terror of the state’ is the necessary solution to living in this state of terror - to protect us from our constant natural state of fear. Hobbes’ Leviathan monster, or the sovereign state, with the terror it both delivers and promises protection from, is much like the fear-inducing monstrous state we now live by. Conversely, the terror of the states status becomes highly problematic when under the guise of an act for greater good, a ‘state of emergency’ is put into practice, allowing for an unobstructed removal of existing legal procedures and the complete erosion of fundamental human rights. In this essay I will discuss the way contemporary Western society is strikingly similar in its manner of governing to that ideally suggested by Hobbes, and in doing so I will examine the detrimental effect on liberal individualism and the erosion of human rights this causes. This will be done by firstly examining a close reading of Hobbes’ Leviathan and drawing similarities between modern world practice and his ideal terror of the state. I will then expose the dangers in Hobbes’ ideology, proving such terror of the State is disastrous to humanitarian rights through an examination of the states use of ‘emergency powers’ allowed during the ‘terror of the state’ principle.…
The world community has experienced the rise of religious radicalism that has penetrated the grass roots of society and become a looming threat in the Middle East. The Islamic state of Iraq and Syria better known as the ISIS is a terrorist organization that has caused damage to many countries mainly the Republic of Iraq and Syrian Arab Republic. This organization has control over the second largest city in Iraq, ’Mosul’ and has an army base of around 200,000 militants consisting mainly of Sunni Muslims. This terrorist organization has taken several actions from the year of 2013 and is headed by Al-Baghadadi.…
From 1933 to 1973 Afghanistan was ruled by Mohammed Zahir Shah. The Shah ruled the country during a period of relative peace and led Afghanistan into its first attempt at modernization after the Second World War. In July 1973 Zahir Shah’s forty-year reign came to an abrupt end when his former Prime Minister Mohammed Daoud Khan led a non-violent coup and seized power of Afghanistan for himself. Daoud eliminated the monarchial system in Afghanistan and established a republic naming himself as the new President of the country. Daoud began to make politicians in the USSR nervous by disintegrating some of Afghanistan’s dependence on the Soviet Union and promoting new western alliances. During his rule Daoud eliminated all communists from the cabinet and began legislation to ban communist parties in Afghanistan. Daoud’s decisions made the communist element in his country uneasy and he was the target of a coup five years into his own rule in April 1978. Many of military officers that helped Daoud in his coup against the Shah were the same that killed the President and most of his family. The military had now aligned itself with a Soviet influenced party that would lead the country into civil war, the Marxist People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan or PDPA.…
On January 13, 2008, President Bush made remarks in Abu Dhabi about the importance of fostering freedom and justice for the fight against violent extremism in the Middle East. The President spoke about the great new era that is unfolding, founded on the equality of all people before God. This new era offers hope for the millions across the Middle East who seek a future of peace, progress, and opportunity. Unfortunately, these aspirations for liberty and justice are being threatened by extremists who murder the innocent in pursuit of power.…
[ 10 ]. Rassler, Don, and Vahid Brown. The Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, "The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qa 'ida." Last modified July 14, 2011. Accessed November 12, 2011, www.ctc.usma.edu. (p. 40)…
The story ’Going Home’ is about a young man who’s turning twenty-one. He lives in Great-Britain but his parents have aboriginal roots. The story is told from when he was sixteen years old till his twenty-first birthday. This young man goes by a couple of names: Billy Woodward and William Jacob Woodward. Those two names symbolize the two sides he has as a ‘white’ aboriginal. When he is the ‘son of his parents’ and when he talks to other aboriginals, he’s called Billy. When he’s among white people, being a regular teenager in Britain, he goes by the name William Jacob. At 18 years of age, he gets picked up by a big football team and moves away from home. Besides football, he also likes painting pictures and is very good at it. He tries to live like a white man, even though he is black, repressing his past. From time to time he stumbles into some aboriginal family of his, and is being very ashamed of them. He thinks that they are all drunken and disgusting individuals. Even though he looks at his people with revulsion, he wants to go home and visit his family for his twenty-first birthday. He expects them to celebrate him, though he hasn’t been home for three years. He didn’t even come home when his father died in an accident. Billys’ family lives far away from the city in an old aboriginal-camp.…