Preview

Colonialism In North America During The 16th And 17th Century

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
870 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Colonialism In North America During The 16th And 17th Century
GKE 1 Task Three
Themes in U.S. and World History
REVISED

Colonialism in North America
During the 16th and 17th centuries, several European nations dispatched delegations set on colonializing portions of the Americas. The British were undoubtedly the most successful in this regard by first establishing the Jamestown colony in 1604 and then the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 (Reich, 2010). The Native Americans that the explorers encountered were weary of the unfamiliar faces that sought to establish footholds on their land. The British colonists viewed the natives as to be inferior, but were ready to use the natives for their knowledge, trading and indigenous skills. The reaction of the Native Americans towards the English
…show more content…
This system created a dependency between the colonists and the Crown. The people that made the journey from Europe to the Americas were a varied lot. They included business men, religious purists seeking freedom from the church and even some less than desirable members of British society. Once the settlements were established they began to expand, eventually becoming 13 colonies along the east coast of the Americas. The primary system of government established in the colonies was provincial, in which each colony was led by a governor appointed by the British Monarchy (Reich, 2010). Generations passed and families that had become well established in the Americas felt that the exploitation imposed on them by England had become intolerable and sought to gain independence from the colonial system of ruling. Most notably, the taxes and tariffs that the British collected from the colonialists became a source of fierce protest. “Taxation without Representation” became the cry of revolt. These protests initially were nonviolent, but increasing tensions

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As British colonies were established in America during the 17th and 18th centuries, colonial assemblies were established in each of the 13 colonies. Originally, these colonial governments were little more than symbolic groups of colonists, who had limited authority to levy taxes to support colonial projects, issue colonial currency, and provide colonial defense. As colonists grew increasingly dissatisfied with the Royal government, these assemblies began petitioning the Crown for grievances. During the late 18th century, colonial assemblies captured a great deal of power from the Crown, as they seized all lawmaking authority within their respective territories.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The English colonization of North America was the beginning of a new world, a world that brought people from different continents, cultures, and religious backgrounds together. This new world was populated by Native American tribes, colonists, explorers, and traders from Spain, France, and the Netherlands. Of course all these different cultures could not agree on everything, which eventually lead to more colonies forming with many different bylaws. Most of these colonies had little success in the early years of their settlement due to disease and malnutrition. The Europeans soon realized the knowledge received from the Native people would be a major factor in the survival of their newly structured communities.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    any form of a structured government but had a well organized defense outfit to check…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Colonial Period lasted from 1607–1781 and marked a period when European nations were eager to try different methods to explore and conquer the New World. Before the British settled Jamestown in 1607, the only lasting colonies had been Spanish colonies in southern parts of America. Unfortunately, as was the case in many of the early British colonies, the settlers of Jamestown were so focused on finding gold and treasure, they didn’t create an actual society, and the settlers were not able to sustain themselves. After overcoming this greed, however, the proceeding colonies began to thrive, and many new immigrants from England helped to fuel the expanding societies. Many of these immigrants due to the availability…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early English settlers viewed the native populations as little more than savages and a primitive people that were inferior to them. The English believed that, since they were an inferior people, their land could be taken and claimed for the English so that they could continue to expand and settle new areas and mire towns and villages. In this Essay I aim to Explain the views of the colonists about the native populations as well as the views of the Natives about the new colonists.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “discovery” by Columbus of the New World in 1492 was followed by the establishments of European colonies with French initially in the north and down the Mississippi. The arrival of European settlers in the late 1500s-early 1600s in North America disrupted the Native American tribes that had been living peacefully there for centuries. The responses European settlers had to Native American tribes reflected their own cultural and economic viewpoints. As a result, the Native Americans’ lives changed drastically. The French had developed peaceful, mutually beneficial relations with Native Americans in the establishment of the French fur trade and culturally befriended them. On the other hand, the British tended to oppress Native Americans economically and culturally and denied their potential contributions to helping growing settlements in the New World.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History is the study of past events. It tells us about what happened in the past and why it happened, as well as an outlook on human affairs. People usually study history to learn about past events and to build upon them. These events could be either negative or positive and play a significant role in peoples’ lives. Colonization of North America played an important role in shaping lives of indigenous people. The colonizers were Euro-Americans such as, Britain, France, Spain and Portugal. The history of colonization of North America is rich with events that played out upon the indigenous lives and political landscape; the Euro-Americans did not like the indigenous people and did not want them around. Thus, Euro-Americans used different methods…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the English first got to Jamestown in 1607, there were already a civilization living there called the Indians. These Indians felt hostile at first, but then eventually started to give hospitality to the English. They offered them food, water, and shelter for the English as they were searching for wealth. But the English didn’t do any working to make themselves independent, so they kept on depending on the Indians for their life necessity.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightment and the Great Awakening were both huge impacts on the colonial regions of North America. During the Enlightment, the thinkers were arguing that the universe was governed by natural laws that people could understand and apply to their own advantage. The writers were emphasizing rationality, harmony, and order. Sons were being sent to college during this time and many people were reading and writing. However the Enlightment did cause a decline in religious devotion. The Great Awakening was a response to the Enlightment because it challenged the rationalist approach to religion by having ministers preach more emotionally than rationally, by having people find relief in religious enthusiasm, and by having like-minded men be trained for the ministry.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    persecution, or just to be able to practice their religion in the way they wanted to, giving the…

    • 1023 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The colonists were frustrated by the the tyranny that surrounded them on a daily basis, for the king choose a monarchy in a democratic society. The ego and arrogance from the king was visible to the people which ultimately led to them to start an uprising. Because the king was so power and money hungry, he soon stripped away the rights of the people/colonists. The colonists were very upset with the king’s abuse of the Royal Crown for many of the regions were growing resentment towards the King and Parliament because there was the issue of “taxation without representation”. This means that the many taxes were being put in place without any proper representation from the states to voice their opinions on whether they agreed with it or not, and of course it was also the matter where they did not approve of the amount taxes anyway which increased the need for representation.…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Representation gave the citizens a voice in matters that directly affected their lives politically. They believed in fair trade, property rights, and the right to live free of government control. The colonists were convinced that a government that was limited in scope and power, but one that could maintain order in society was there right. In the eyes of England, the colonists were subjects of the empire. They believed they had the authority to tax and control the colony from London. They had no intention of turning away from their conviction of control over the colonies. The Sugar Act, Revenue Act, Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, the Boston Massacre, the Intolerable Acts, and the Tea Act became a chord of issues that exacerbated the problems between England and the colonists. Restricting the right of free people to plead its case infringed on the right of citizens in the thirteen colonies of North America. The chord that tied the mother country of England to the colonies needed to be cut. The acts of the English government empowered and unified the colonists of North America, unleashing the power of representative government like the world had never seen. The ideals that were eloquently written in the Declaration of Independence were born out of the ashes of English…

    • 2358 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    By the end of the seventeenth century, trade was the underpinning of the empire and the primary source of competition between European realms. The North American colonies were connected to Atlantic business by laws and trade. To exemplify, as the American settlements were drawn ever more entirely into the system of Atlantic market, they shared in the era’s consumer upheaval. In harbor cities and small inland villages, stores flourished and American media was covered in advertisements for British commodities. British vendors provided American traders with loans to allow them to import these goods, and roaming peddlers carted them into distant frontier territories. England traveled to seize power over Atlantic industry, solidify its grip on North…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The countries that led most of the exploration of South and Central America were Spain and Portugal. They have introduced many changes to the new conquered territory. It all begins with the search for better access to new routes of trade with Asia. At the European explorations, countries like Spain and Portugal were the pioneers in the discovery and conquest of new lands. Portugal and Spain during their voyages accidentally came upon the western hemisphere; then soon started to exploit the new land such as their natural resources. Also the discovery of new lands was seen as the expansion of their monarchical powers. The discovery and conquest of new lands brought many changes to Europe and the colonized territory.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The American Colonies

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I. ENGLISH EXPANSION IN AMERICA: VIRGINIA A. Creation of an English Colony--Jamestown (1607) 1. Joint Stock Company 2. First settlers were young, male adventurers looking to get rich B. Early problems in Jamestown 1. Miscalculations 2. Difficulty securing labor C. Relations with Native Peoples 1.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays